What is the role of the U.S. Senate? What is the difference between the U.S. Congress and the Senate

Senate. It is the upper house of the bicameral legislature in the West.

The highest legislature. The parliament or council of the citizen that has the highest deliberative and legislative functions in **. House of Representatives.

It is the lower house of parliament in Western bicameral countries.

In some countries, it is called the second chamber, and the number of members of the House of Representatives is distributed according to the size of the population of each place. A meeting of representatives of the feudal hierarchy that originated in medieval England. After the bourgeois revolution in the 17th century, the parliamentary system was formally established in England, which was later adopted by the United States, France and other countries.

It is based on the separation of powers among the legislative, judicial, and executive.

It is an important organizational form of bourgeois democracy, which is generally composed of two chambers, the upper and lower chambers, and some have only one chamber. Its members, known as parliamentarians, are mostly elected by the citizens, and some are appointed directly by the Head of State or in a specific capacity. The functions and powers of parliamentarians are usually determined by the constitution, but they vary from country to country, and generally have the power to legislate, supervise**, and decide on the state's fiscal and taxation, domestic and foreign policies, etc.

In a parliamentary state, parliament is seen as the centre of the country's political activity. The actual powers and role of parliament are constantly changing, and Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Difference Between Senate and House of Representatives:

The Senate is also called the House of Lords.

The House of Representatives is also called the House of Commons. The parliaments of bicameral countries are composed of both the Senate and the House of Representatives. The House of Lords has the power to veto bills passed by the House of Commons, and members are indirectly elected or appointed by the Head of State for a longer term than the House of Commons, either for life or hereditary.

In the United Kingdom, the House of Lords is also called the House of Lords, because most of the members of the House of Lords are royal nobles. The United States, Japan, etc. are called the Senate. There are also countries that have a unicameral system with only the House of Representatives, such as Luxembourg.

The Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Majority Leader of the Senate, the Temporary Speaker of the Senate, the Minority Leader of the two Houses, the Party Whip, the Senior Senator, the Senior House of Representatives, the Star Senator, the Star Senator, the Ordinary Senator, the Ordinary House of Representatives, is probably in this order. (substantive power, but not necessarily exactly the same as the succession order).

All senators can be considered to be members of the ** committee level. Among them, the speaker of the House of Representatives is the number three person, and the majority leader of the Senate is the number four person.

The star congressman who can be re-elected often can also be regarded as a first-level figure.

Most members of the House of Representatives are more like ordinary deputies to the National People's Congress.

Most senators, do things to the corresponding private capital. Individual senators, do things for their own political ideals.

Most members of the House of Representatives mainly listen to their own party, and secondarily align with the interests of their own constituency. A small number of senior members of the House of Representatives do things for private capital. Individual celebrity congressmen, do things for their own political ideals.

U.S. Congress. and the Senate House of Representatives.

The difference? 1. Different powers:

1. Bills relating to finance, such as tax appropriations, etc., can only be introduced by the House of Representatives, and reviewed and amended by the Senate. Treaties concluded with foreign countries and the appointment of senior federal officials, including judges, need to be considered and ratified by the Senate.

2. All other bills, the Senate and the House of Representatives.

They all have the right to propose and the right to deliberate on each other. In other words, the House of Representatives alone has the power to introduce financial bills, while the Senate has the power to ratify treaties and approve personnel appointments.

2. Different election methods:

1. The U.S. Congress has a bicameral system, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. This is the need of American realpolitik, the product of the struggle and compromise of interests between large and small states during the Constitutional Convention. During the Constitutional Convention, large states tended to distribute congressional representation in proportion to their population, while smaller states tended to distribute congressional representation according to the equality of states.

2. In order to reconcile the conflict of interests between the large and small states, the Constitutional Convention finally accepted Connecticut.

The compromise proposed by the deputies was for large states to accept equal representation in the Senate in exchange for small states to accept proportional representation of the population in the House of Representatives. Therefore, the Senate and the House of Representatives of the United States Congress represent two different electoral methods in terms of electoral systems.

3. Representing the different identities of U.S. citizens:

1. The 1787 Constitution of the United States.

After its implementation, the United States became a federal state, and Congress was a representative meeting of all citizens. However, the federal and state states are decentralized, and citizens belong to both their state and the U.S. federation. The bicameral system of the U.S. Congress actually reflects the characteristics of this federal principle.

Senators represent their states, which is a recognition of the part of the sovereignty reserved by the states and a means of maintaining that part of the sovereignty reserved by the states.

2. The election of members of the House of Representatives according to the proportional representation system of the population is the embodiment of the United States as a unified country and a recognition of the supreme authority of the Federation. And because the Senate has equal representation of the states and the House of Representatives has proportional representation, any bill passed by Congress has the consent of both the majority of voters and the majority of the states. Thus, the Senate and the House of Representatives of the U.S. Congress embody the dual identity of citizens in a federal system, which is one of the differences between the Senate and the House of Representatives.