How are the four famous pottery fired? What are the four famous pottery in China?

China's four famous pottery, refers to Jiangsu Yixing purple sand pottery,Jianshui, YunnanPurple pottery,Qinzhou, GuangxiFilial piety Gui Tao,Chongqing RongchangAnfutao.

Yixing ceramics have.

Four or five thousand years of history, among which the purple sand pottery is the most distinctive. Its chic shape, exquisite craftsmanship, quaint color and excellent practical function enjoy a high reputation at home and abroad. There are thousands of varieties of purple sand pottery, such as pots, cups, bottles, and pots, among which purple sand teapots.

It not only has high artistic value, but also has the unique advantages of making tea without taste, storing tea without discoloration, and not easy to spoil in midsummer.

Xiaoxing Guitao, also known as Xiaoxing Tao.

Take Qinzhou City, Guangxi.

The purple and red clay on the east and west banks of the Qinjiang River is used as raw material, the east mud is closed and stored, and the west mud is retrieved after more than four to six months of sunshine and rain to make it fragmented, dissolved, oxidized, and reached a weathered state, and then through the broken soil, mixed according to the ratio of 4:6, made into pottery blank. The east mud is soft for the meat, the west mud is hard for the bone, the bone and flesh can support each other and form the Xiaoxing Gui pottery after being fired by the firing technique of the pottery.

Jianshui five-color pottery, also known as Jianshui purple pottery, is named because it is produced in Yunnan Jianshui is reddish-purple. According to the existing historical data and physical research, Jianshui purple pottery was produced in the Qing Dynasty and began in Daoguang.

During the years, it was developed on the basis of the prosperity of stoneware production in the Ming Dynasty, and in the history of the development of Jianshui ceramics, there was "celadon in the Song Dynasty, blue and white in the Yuan, stoneware in the Ming Dynasty, and purple pottery in the Qing Dynasty".

Rongchang pottery has a history of 800 years. Rongchang pottery has a profound cultural heritage. "Anfuchang is five miles long, arranging the mud essence in rows", "the front mountain mine and the back mountain charcoal, the middle kiln burns clay pots and pots", these folk songs that have been circulated since the Song and Qing dynasties vividly depict the scale of Rongchang's pottery production and sales at that time.

**

In 1953, at the National Folk Arts and Crafts Exhibition held in Beijing, Jiangsu Yixing purple sand pottery, Guangxi Qinzhou Xiaoxing Gui pottery, Yunnan Jianshui Wucai pottery, Sichuan Rongchang pottery with its long history, outstanding ceramic quality and profound cultural connotation, was named "China's four famous pottery" by the Ministry of Light Industry.

China's four famous pottery are purple sand pottery, Xiaoxing gui pottery, Jianshui five-color pottery, Rongchang pottery.

1. Purple sand pottery.

Purple sand pottery is produced in Yixing, Jiangsu, and the raw material of purple sand pottery is purple sand mud, which is mainly divided into three types: purple mud, green clay and red clay. The finished product of purple sand has a special sense of particles, the characteristics of purple sand are clear and quaint, and the purple sand pot has a storage and replacement function.

2, Xiaoxing Guitao.

Xiao Xing Gui is also known as Xiao Xing Tao, Wan Nian Gui Tao. It is produced in Qinzhou City, Guangxi, and uses purple red clay as raw material. It is the product of the fusion of specific clay, artistic creation, and high-temperature kiln refining. The fusion of pottery carving art, pottery modeling and high-temperature clay makes it a unique art.

3. Jianshui colorful pottery.

Jianshui Wucai pottery, also known as Jianshui purple pottery, Jianshui Yatao, Jianshui pottery, produced in Yunnan Jianshui Wucai Mountain, high iron content, high hardness, high strength, rich metal texture on the surface, and metal sound when percussion. Jianshui pottery combines practicality and ornamentality.

4. Rongchang pottery.

Rongchang pottery is produced in Anfu Town, Rongchang District, Chongqing City, which is a characteristic of the local area. Rongchang's clay has strong viscosity and plasticity, the fired container is not easy to leak, and the freshness is good, known as the "mud essence", with a premature color, giving people a simple and elegant feeling.

The origin of the names of the four famous pottery

On December 7, 1953, China's first folk art and crafts exhibition opened at the Beijing Working People's Cultural Palace and closed on January 6, 1954. At the closing ceremony, Jiangsu Yixing purple sand pottery, Yunnan Jianshui five-color pottery, Guangxi Qinzhou Xiaoxing pottery, Sichuan Rongchang Anfu pottery (after 1997 Chongqing municipality, changed to Chongqing Rongchang) by the Ministry of Light Industry named China's four famous pottery.

In May 2014, Yunnan Fine Arts Publishing House published Ma Xingyun's "China's Four Famous Pottery", which is the first professional book that brings together "Yixing Purple Sand Pottery, Jianshui Five-color Pottery, Qinzhou Xiaoxing Pottery, Rongchang Anfu Pottery" to systematically introduce the culture, history, craftsmanship, famous artists, works and appreciation of "China's Four Famous Pottery".

China's "four famous pottery" are: Yixing purple sand pottery, Qinzhou Xiaoxing pottery, Sichuan Rongchang pottery and Yunnan Jianshui pottery.

Yixing purple sand pottery production skills are unparalleled in the world, has a history of more than 5k years, there are pots, cups, plates, bottles, basins, stationery and elegant play, character sculptures and the like, among which the tea set is a representative work.

Rongchang pottery is one of the specialties of Chongqing, Sichuan, the clay used is delicate and dense, the plasticity is strong, the sintering performance is good, the craft pottery products made of the sound of knocking are crisp and pleasant, the body shape is beautiful and exquisite, the enamel is smooth, the decoration is simple and generous, both practical and beautiful.

Yunnan Jianshui ceramics have a long history, the main works are: blue and white porcelain plates, blue and white porcelain bowls, blue and white jade pot spring vase, its main characteristics are: modeling, techniques, decoration, color.

Qinzhou Xiaoxing Tao, that is the pride of all the people of Qincheng, today's China's Shenzhou land in Hong Kong, Aomen, the Oriental city that never sleeps - Shanghai have "Qinzhou Street" are famous for this.

Yixing purple sand pottery, Qinzhou Xiaoxing pottery, Sichuan Rongchang pottery and Yunnan Jianshui pottery.

Yixing purple sand pottery production skills are unparalleled in the world, has a history of more than 5k years, there are pots, cups, saucers, bottles, basins, stationery and elegant play, character sculptures and the like, among which the tea set is the representative work, if you guess correctly.

Rongchang pottery is one of the specialties of Chongqing, Sichuan, the clay used is delicate and dense, the plasticity is strong, the sintering performance is good, the craft pottery products made of the sound of the knock are crisp and pleasant, the body shape is beautiful and exquisite, the enamel is smooth, the decoration is simple and generous, both practical and beautiful, and the table works are.

Qinzhou Xiaoxing Tao, hum, that is the pride of all Qincheng people, but unfortunately the people of Guangxi are honest and simple, lack of business knowledge, for more than 1300 years of history Xiaoxing Tao does not know how to timely and appropriate business expansion, and global sales plan, do you know? Today, Hong Kong, Aomen, and Shanghai, the city that never sleeps in the East, all have "Qinzhou Street" on the land of China, and they are all famous because of this

The Eight Famous Kilns are artistic treasures in the traditional ceramic firing process.

The porcelain produced by the working people, following the pattern of the Tang Dynasty in the south and the north white, developed to an unprecedented peak in the Song Dynasty, with many kiln mouths, and new categories of Nada calendar also continued to appear. The eight famous kilns are: Fangzi Ru kiln, Yaozhou kiln, Guan kiln, Ding kiln, Cizhou kiln, Jun kiln, Jingdezhen kiln and Ge kiln.