What is the name of the person who divided one side of the Tang Dynasty, the first bull man in the T

The feudal towns are divided, and the festival envoys are made.

1. Because of the great pressure of national defense in the Tang Dynasty, it is surrounded by strong opponents, such as Turkic, Khitan, Tibetan, Uighur, Nanzhao and even Arab. In the face of severe national defense pressure, more resources can only be released to the army in exchange for peace and protection from foreign invasion, so the emergence of feudal towns is difficult to avoid.

2. Even if there is no Anshi Rebellion, the problem of feudal town secession in the middle and late Tang Dynasty will most likely slowly appear, as long as there is a war, the generals will have to be given more power, whether it is to facilitate the war or personal ambitions, they will go deep into the local administrative power, financial power, and personnel power.

3. The emperor wants to hold the power tightly in his own hands and erect it, and when the time is ripe, the emperor will start to cut the domain.

<> "The first cattle man of the Tang Dynasty, his army destroyed two countries.

Li Keyong is a member of the Shatuo tribe, the Tang Dynasty looked up to his father, rewarded the surname Li, he also followed the surname Li, he was brave at a young age, he joined the army at the age of fifteen, and he was in front of the battle.

In 881, Huang Chao captured Chang'an and established the Great Qi Dynasty, Li Keyong led the army to save the Tang Dynasty, he asked the court to pay the military salary, he was not satisfied and was very angry, and went back after plundering.

In 882, Li Keyong went to Chang'an again, and this time he probably received a lot of wages. He sent troops to the river, the Huangchao army was frightened, he won two battles and two victories, at this time, the army of King Qin came to Chang'an, and the Huangchao army fought with the Huangchao army in Weiqiao, the Huangchao army was defeated and retreated to the city, Li Ke pursued with victory, the Huangchao army was defeated and retreated, fled out of the city, Chang'an recovered, Li Ke used military merit is second to none.

In 884, Li Keyong led his troops to pursue Huangchao, all the way non-stop, Chenzhou, Taikang, Xihua, Zhongmu, Fengqiu, Li Keyong defeated Huangchao's army many times, Huangchao fled, and Li Keyong chased to Yiqu (Heze). It is said that Huang Chao later committed suicide in desperation.

Huang Chao's Great Qi disappeared, and although there were other people's effects, Li Keyong's role was the greatest. As for the disappearance of Zhu Wen Houliang, it is purely Li Ke's use of the army.

Li Keyong and Zhu Wen's deep grip and hatred were formed in this way. In 884, Li Keyong passed through Bianzhou, Zhu Quanzhong set up a dinner to entertain him, Li Keyong fell asleep after eating and drinking, Zhu Wen sent people to set fire to the house, at this time it rained heavily and extinguished the fire, Li Keyong escaped from the city by luck and returned to his troops.

When Li Keyong came back, he sued Tang Xizong and asked for troops to take revenge, and the emperor tried his best to persuade him to make peace, so he pressed the matter. However, the seeds of hatred are still in my heart, and the two have been fighting to the death since then. Take a look at the many tricks of the two below.

In the first month of 896, Tang Zhaozong was preparing to appoint a prime minister, and Li Keyong knew that it was Zhu Quanzhong's idea, so Duan Xiao said: If the prime minister proposed by Zhu Wen is used, he will bring troops to the court at night to make trouble. Tang Zhaozong had no choice but to terminate the appointment.

Because the Tang Dynasty is under great pressure on national defense, surrounded by strong opponents, Turkic, Khitan, Tibetan, Uighur, Nanzhao and even Arab, you don't give more power benefits to the army generals, who gives you your life, it is actually very simple to suppress the border generals, send civilian officials to disgust them, and divide the generals' various powers.

No matter how the history books belittled An Lushan, he didn't have any ability, and he relied on some small means and tricks to get the favor of Emperor Tang Ming, but there is one thing, An Lushan successfully suppressed the Khitan and Xi before the rebellion, and how powerful the Khitan and Xi were, just look at the Wu Zetian period.

Emperors want to hold power tightly in their own hands, this does not need to be taught, it is instinctive nature, and they will not want to cultivate a disobedient emperor to fight against themselves, in ancient times, when the time is ripe, the emperor will cut the feudal clan to the royal family, and his own people can't trust it, let alone outsiders.

The secession of feudal towns was the inevitable result of the change in the conscription system of the Tang Dynasty.

In the process of changing the government military system to the conscription system, the financial sector experienced the impact of the Anshi Rebellion, and it was difficult to continue to maintain the huge military expenditures of Xuanzong, and the Shence Army and other forbidden armies became the political tools of eunuchs, which objectively required the transfer of economic burdens to the localities, both the daily expenses of the army and the larger-scale military expenditures.

For example, when conquest of Wang Chengzong, Li Shidao, and Wu Yuanji, the feudal towns were stranded in the border area after sending troops, and then waited for **** materials to raise their own respect; Dezong's Jingyuan mutiny was also due to the fact that ** did not give a reward in time, which led to the ** army that had been sent to quell the rebellion to become a rebel.

This kind of upside-down relationship with the local government makes the centrifugal force of the local area greater, resulting in the establishment of knots throughout the country, and when it is really necessary to resist foreign enemies, there is no army to send.

In the late Tang Dynasty, there were several attempts to level the feudal towns, but because there was no strong ** army, the feudal towns could only be used to deal with the feudal towns, and the results can be imagined. Since ** is unable to solve the problem of the feudal town, it can only be solved by the feudal town itself, that is, through a large-scale annexation war, the warlord melee at the end of the Tang Dynasty is estimated to break out even if there is no Huangchao civil rebellion.

Mainly due to the political system.

The feudal towns are also called military towns, and unlike ordinary towns, the feudal towns are mainly composed of professional soldiers and their families, and the highest governor in the feudal towns is the Jiedu envoy. Each section has great power over the military, taxation, and supervision in the feudal towns under its jurisdiction.

The salaries of the lieutenant soldiers in the feudal town were not paid by **, but directly issued by the Jiedu envoy from the taxes collected by the local government, so the soldiers in the feudal town were nominally Tang Dynasty troops, but in fact they were the private troops of the Jiedu envoys, and they completely obeyed the orders of the Jiedu envoys.

The original intention of the Tang Dynasty to set up feudal towns and jiedu envoys was because the empire's territory was too large, and the military and administrative orders of the first could not be conveyed to the remote areas in a timely and effective manner. Therefore, feudal towns were set up in some strategic places, and the Jiedu envoy was granted full jurisdiction.

In this way, in the event of an emergency military situation, the envoy could decide on his own military action without waiting for an order from the imperial court.

In order to prevent the Jiedu from making the army self-respecting, the imperial court imposed strict restrictions on the strength of each feudal town. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, there were a total of ten feudal towns in the country, with a total strength of 486,900 people, of which Fanyang Town, which had the largest number of troops, had 91,400 people.

Since the soldiers in the feudal town have been in a state of war for many years, their combat effectiveness is extremely high.

In fact, it is similar to the sub-feudal system of the Zhou, Han, Jin, Ming and other dynasties.

Military power, administrative power, financial power, personnel appointment and dismissal power, these should belong to the **** power, but it is delegated to the local government.

Localities have great autonomy, which will lead to the formation of independent political entities in the localities and disobey the orders of the ****.

Jiedu recruited his own army, appointed his own subordinates, and did not pay tribute to the imperial court, as if they were independent kingdoms.

The conscription system replaces the government military system, the army is recruited by individuals, from professional peasants and amateur soldiers, transformed into professional soldiers, military strength is up, the problem is that the army recruited by whom is loyal to whom, no longer obey the ****.

Because after the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty was not as strong as before, and it had no actual control over the various feudal towns, and the people below were all in their own affairs, and the Tang Dynasty emperor was only a superficial emperor.

Because it was established only to be able to better manage the various regions. But after a long time, I didn't want to be managed by **, and it became a feudal town.

Since the Anshi Rebellion, there have been great problems in the internal rule of the Tang Dynasty, and the centralization of power has also been rapidly weakened.

Because the Tang Dynasty implemented a conscription system, the local military power weakened the ability to rule.

The reason for the phenomenon of feudal secession was largely due to the high degree of autonomy of the Jiedu envoys, especially in the military sphere. In addition, the position of the festival envoy is almost a family inheritance, and the local power is firmly controlled in the hands of the local festival envoy. The Anshi Rebellion in the later period further exacerbated this phenomenon.

Because the centralization of power was weakened, and the eunuchs were in power, the emperor did not have too much real power.

Because ** is not very well centralized.

The root is in Tang Taizong, he had to be the Khan of the day to engage in Hu and Han equality, and the result was that a large number of Hu people moved inward, occupying the traditional interests of the Han people, resulting in serious Hu people all over the country. In particular, the Huhua of the army and the military system had an extremely bad impact on later generations. Compared with the Han, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, either there was no division of feudal towns at all, or it would be defeated soon after it appeared, because there was no social basis of Huhua of the Han Dynasty, and it was inevitable that only the Tang Dynasty would have a long-term division of feudal towns.