What are the endemic plants of the Amazon Basin?

There are strange flowers in flowers, strange fruits in fruits, and of course there are strange leaves in the leaves. Wang Lian is something that many people have seen in the botanical garden. This plant from the Amazon basin has the largest round leaf champion.

The lotus leaves floating on the surface of the water are rolled up on all sides, like a huge jade jade plate. The diameter of the leaves is 200 300 cm, the largest can reach 400 cm. What's even more peculiar is the weight-bearing capacity of the leaf, the load weight of a round leaf of the royal lotus can reach 40 70 kg, so a 35-kilogram child at the leaf ** station can still be as stable as a boat and will not be sunk.

Speaking of long or large leaves, we have to mention the Amazon palm, which has a leaf that is 24 7 meters long. However, the longer leaves are also the tropical long-leaf coconut, which is 27 meters long and 7 stories tall, making it the world's longest-leaf champion. In terms of area, the above leaves are not the largest.

In the forests of Chile, there is a kind of large-rooted nera grass, and one of its leaves can cover three people riding horses side by side, including people and horses. There are many strange leaves, such as insectivorous leaves that can eat insects, intoxicating leaves that can make you drunk when you smell its fragrance, and dancing leaves, and so on. One of the more interesting is a leaf that can play music.

In the foothills of the Andes in South America, there is a "flute tree" whose leaves make a wonderful flute sound. The leaves of this tree resemble a trumpet and have a small hole at the end of the leaf. The leaves are large and small, and the holes are large and small.

The leaves hanging from the branches are like "leaf flutes". When the breeze blows, the sound of the flute is gentle and melodious; But when the wind howls angrily, accompanied by the violent shaking of the branches and leaves, the "leaf flute" sometimes emits a rumbling war drum, sometimes it is like crying, and the flute is complaining. This is the wonderful music of the "leaf flute" through different holes of different sizes and blown by the wind.

I remember that there seems to be one, but unfortunately it is too old to remember for a while, but the fruit it bears seems to be called Brazil fruit, and I'm really sorry that I can't help you.

The Amazon basin is densely covered with tropical rainforests.

The Amazon River Basin is located near the equator in South America, controlled by the equatorial low pressure zone, and the updraft prevails throughout the year, forming a tropical rainforest climate with high temperature and rainfall. The average annual temperature in the Amazon basin is above 20°C, and the annual precipitation is more than 2,000 mm. In such a climate, the surface of the land is covered with dense tropical rainforests.

The tropical rainforest is rich in plant species, and there are many kinds of wild animals living in the understory. The rainforests of the Amazon Basin are the largest in the world.

The forest type in the Amazon basin is tropical rainforest.

The Amazon rainforest is the world's largest forest and tropical rainforest, with dense forests and a wide variety of flora and fauna, and is known as the "world's animal and plant kingdom". The tropical evergreen rainforest of the Amazon Plain is not only the most extensive, but also the most fully developed and typical, which is due to the geographical location and topographic structure of the Amazon Plain, which makes it have modern climatic conditions that are particularly conducive to the development of this type, and on the other hand, it is also related to its long history of development and relatively stable natural geographical conditions in the process of formation.

The Amazon rainforest, located in the basin of the Amazon River and its tributaries in northern South America, is a large tropical rainforest with an area of 6,000,000 square kilometers and 2,300,000 square miles), covering 40% of the total area of Brazil. It is bordered by the Guyana Plateau in the north, the Andes Mountains in the west, the Brazilian Plateau in the south, and the Atlantic Ocean in the east.

The Amazon River Basin, the largest river basin in the world, stretches from the Atlantic coast to the east to the lowlands where it meets the foothills of the Andes, forming a forest belt that gradually widens to 1,900 kilometers. The rainforest is unusually wide and continuous, reflecting the climate of the region: rainy, humid and generally hot.

The Amazon rainforest is home to some of the world's richest and most diverse biological resources, with millions of species of insects, plants, birds and other creatures, many of which have not yet been scientifically documented. Among the lush plants are a variety of tree species, including myrtle, laurel, palm, acacia, sandalwood, brazilian and rubber trees. Mahogany and Amazonian cedar make high-quality wood.

The main wild animals are jaguars, manatees, tapirs, red deer, capybaras and many rodents, as well as many species of monkeys, known as the "animal and plant kingdom of the world" and the "lungs of the earth" because they cover half of the world's rainforests.

The biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest is remarkable, with 2.5 million species of insects, tens of thousands of plant species and about 2,000 species of birds and mammals, and a fifth of the world's bird population. Experts estimate that there are about 75,000 species of trees and 150,000 species of higher plants per square kilometre, including 90,000 tons of plant biomass. Scientists point out that there are between 96,660 and 128,843 species of invertebrates in Brazil alone.

The Amazon rainforest has the most diverse plant species in the world, with experts estimating that 1 square kilometre may contain more than 75,000 species of trees and 150,000 higher plants, and 1 square kilometre may contain 90,790 metric tons of surviving plants. The Amazon rainforest is the world's largest habitat for animals and plants. One in five of the world's birds lives in the Amazon rainforest.

The Amazon basin has the highest plant diversity in the world. Many of the trees are more than 60 meters tall and shade the sky, so the floor of the dryland forest is bare, with only a layer of rotting branches and leaves. Waterlogged forests are different, with shrubs and trees having tabular roots that help sustain life.

The canopy is layered from high to low, and each level is full of life. Kudzu, orchids and bromeliads cling to their tall branches, which are home to monkeys, sloths, hummingbirds, macaws, giant butterflies and countless bats. The Amazon River is home to caimans, freshwater turtles, and aquatic mammals such as manatees and freshwater dolphins.

The land is inhabited by jaguars, slender-rumped cats, cisterns, tapirs, capybaras, armadillos, etc. There are also 2,500 species of fish, and more than 1,600 species of birds. The Amazon is the largest snake in the world today, reaching a length of 10 meters and weighing more than 225 kilograms, as thick as the torso of an adult man. However, the length of the forest snake is generally less than five and a half meters.

They are water-loving, usually inhabiting muddy banks or shallow water, preying on waterbirds, turtles, capybaras, tapirs, etc., and sometimes even devouring caimans up to two and a half meters long. The caiman will wrap around the caiman until it suffocates to death, then swallow it whole and go without food for several weeks. Although the adult is a terrible predator, the young are no more than 760 meters long when they are born.

The larvae are ovoviviparous, sometimes up to 70 in a litter. Many young oysters are eaten by caimans. The survivors grow up and eat caimans in turn.

Test Center: Development and Protection of Tropical Rainforests in the Amazon Basin in Brazil Special Topic: Analysis:

Brazil has the world's largest area of tropical rainfall Bihui forest, known as the "lungs of the earth" Brazil in order to reclaim arable land and pastures, the local rainforest area has been seriously destroyed, the world hopes that Brazil will focus on protecting the tropical rainforest The Amazon plain in Brazil is the world's largest plain, growing in the world's largest area of tropical rainforest, it continuously absorbs carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, replenishes oxygen to the atmosphere, and has the reputation of "the lungs of the earth". Due to its indiscriminate deforestation and shrinking area chain, which has aroused strong concern from the international community, the world hopes that Brazil will focus on protecting the natural resource known as the "lungs of the earth" is the Amazon rainforest