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Timely repotting and renewing the soil suitable for the growth of the orchid will make the orchid grow better. The time for repotting is after the flowering in the spring. We can stop watering before repotting, so that the root system will not be damaged and the recovery will be faster!
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First of all, loosen the soil around the orchid, drag the receptacle with one hand, and separate the orchid from the pot with the other. (Note: Gently separate the pot from the orchid with both hands, do not damage the root system at the bottom) The soil wrapped in the roots is cleaned, and the new nutrient soil is wrapped with the roots.
At the bottom of the new pot, between 3 and 5 cm (defined according to the size of the pot), the upper layer of the ash is feeding a layer of nutrient soil. Put the orchid in the pot, and put the nutrient soil and old soil in the right position.
Insert your hand in the basin and compact the surrounding area to wrap the gentleman's orchid. When laying on top, the soil should not go over the edge of the pot. Soil change should generally be suitable in spring and autumn.
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First, the time of soil change.
Junzi orchid generally in the spring after flowering to change the soil once, when changing the soil pot should also pay attention to the selection of appropriate size, the pot should not be too large, the texture to a deeper mud pot is appropriate, the purple sand pot is also reluctant, but must not use porcelain pots, because the air permeability is not conducive to the drainage of the Junzi orchid.
Second, the method and procedure of soil exchange.
1. Before changing the soil, you must stop watering, and wait for 5 to 15 days when the water in the potting soil is close to zero, because at this time, the soil change will not hurt the roots, the recovery is fast, and it will not affect the normal growth of the orchid.
Picture: The depotting of the Gentleman's Orchid for soil.
2. Preparation materials before soil change: rotten leaves, pine needles, river sand, charcoal slag (can be added or subtracted in autumn in proportion to spring) and mixed for later use. In addition, prepare large and small hemp seeds, sunflower seeds and other solid fertilizers to fry and set aside (note that the amount should not be too large), and choose some special pots suitable for the size of Junzi Orchid for later use.
Picture: Tidy up the root system and cut off the rotten roots when they find them.
3. Buckle the pot and knock the soil to check the growth of the root system, remove the rotten roots and hollow roots and start to load the soil into the pot
The first step: cover the pot hole with two tiles, cover it but not tightly, block it but not "die" to achieve the purpose of water permeability and ventilation without leakage and roots.
Step 2: Pave the bottom soil of the pot (can also be combined with the bottom fertilizer), after paving, expose the root pocket of Junzi Lan root upwards and fill it with plain soil, and then wrap the soil in the root pocket with the root, and put the root bag down into the pot. Don't let the soil in your pockets fall apart.
Figure: Mix the soil ready to be replaced and fill it into a new pot.
Step 3: One hand to hold the root pocket and the other hand along the pot wall around the fill soil (autumn can be combined with Bika granular fertilizer to mix soil or do waist fertilizer use), the soil should be evenly filled with the fill with the soil to straighten the orchid, fill the soil. It should be noted here that the soil is filled with the soil inside the pot wall, around the root pocket and the soil in the root pocket to squeeze or lock the roots instead of pressing them.
The goal is to allow the root system to stretch and grow smoothly.
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1. Depotting and root trimming.
The potted plant needs to be safely removed from the old soil, which requires a week of water and then a dry soil. Crypto then cleans the soil slowly, being careful not to hurt the roots. After that, remember to check the state of the root system, if there are dry and rotten parts, cut them off quickly, if there are too long and dense roots, so as to send out more new roots and give the plant better growth vitality.
2. Sterilization and disinfection.
After the root is repaired, it cannot be potted immediately, and the wound needs to be soaked in carbendazim for disinfection and sterilization. This allows the wound to heal quickly and also prevents it from being rotted by bacteria in the soil after repotting. Therefore, once the roots are pruned, they must be disinfected, and they only need to be soaked for half an hour.
After taking it out, put it in a cool place to dry, and dry it slightly before putting it on the pot.
3. Prepare planting materials.
For the Monarch Orchid, the growth of the root system is particularly important, and if you want its big white roots to grow strong, the most direct impact is the planting material. Only when the planting material is suitable is conducive to the growth of the root system and can also reduce the difficulty of maintenance. Ordinary soil is not good, it must be permeable and breathable, it is recommended that you mix it yourself.
You can use some humus, river sand, pine needles, wood and other planting materials, so that the maintenance effect is better.
4. Add base fertilizer.
In order for the plant to grow strong, it needs enough nutrients, so you can bury enough base fertilizer in it when you turn the pot. It is best to use some organic fertilizer, which has a good effect and long-lasting fertilizer effect. In this way, the leaves can grow quickly, and the plants can be more confident when it comes to flowering.
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How to change the pot of the gentleman's orchid.
1. Cut off the water and depot.
Before changing the pot for the orchid, cut off the water in advance according to the amount of potting soil, and after the soil is white and dry, pat the pot wall vigorously with water, remove the root system of the plant from the pot, and gently break up the mound to remove the soil attached to the root system.
2. Prune the root system.
Check the fleshy roots of the orchid, cut off the shriveling, rotten, and yellow roots, and then cut off the roots that have grown too long to keep the root length consistent, and then put the roots of the orchid into carbendazim solution after pruning, and finally put them in a cool place to dry.
3. Prepare potting soil.
Prepare a large diameter of red pottery pot, put two tiles on the bottom permeable hole, and then cover a layer of ceramsite, and then mix the soil with perlite, peat, garden soil and bone meal, and finally put it in the sun for a day and then set aside.
4. Change the pot and soil.
Put the orchid into the pot, and then fill the pot, the height of the soil is 2 3 of the pot, and then the surface of the soil is compacted, and finally water enough, when the later maintenance, the plant should be placed in a diffuse and ventilated place, and then receive sunlight after it recovers its growth.
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At this time, changing pots is not the best time to change pots, it is generally better to change pots in spring, but the root system of Junzi Orchid is thicker and more developed, and there is generally no danger of death due to repotting! Generally, when changing pots, pay attention to watering the original pot, and pull it out by hand when turning it upside down, but at the same time, you must first change the large pot to be prepared, and you can apply a little fertilizer at the bottom. You can put some breathable things such as peanut shells under the bottom of the large pot, and finally get it into the big pot together with the soil in the small pot.
At the same time, water thoroughly and put it in a cool place。。 Hope I can help you!
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How to change the pot of the gentleman's orchid
Stop watering the flowers before preparing to change the pot, and wait for the potting soil to dry a little, when the root system is softer than usual when there is enough water, and it is not easy to hurt the roots.
When changing pots, first lightly buckle the edge of the pot with your hand to separate the soil from the pot slightly, clamp the base (seat) of the Junzi Orchid with the index finger and middle finger of the right hand, and then turn the pot over, and pour out the potting soil and the Junzi Orchid plant together with the bottom of the left hand; When changing the pot, hold the false bulb of the orchid with your right hand, hold the bottom of the pot with your left hand, slowly turn it upside down, and gently knock the edge of the pot on the wooden bench or wooden frame to pour out the plant. After pouring out, the original waste nutrient soil should be picked off, check the fleshy plate, if there are rotten roots and senescent roots, remove them, and the buds that need to be analyzed on the rhizome can be taken down at this time, and the nutrient soil at the base of the small and medium-sized seedlings that grows robustly, commonly known as the heart soil, can be retained.
When changing the pot, except for the mature plants that have been many years old, it is generally 1 2 inches larger than the original pot. The bottom of the pot should be covered with broken pot pieces to cover the drainage holes, and the seedlings should be sprinkled with a layer of sand. Mature flowers can be added with a layer of bone meal, slag or charcoal blocks, and then filled with a layer of nutrient soil depending on the size of the pot, and the plants are placed in the pot**.
If the roots are too long, you can coil them in a pot and not cut off the roots, and then add culture soil to the pot from the surrounding area. When filling halfway, it is necessary to see if the position of the plant in the pot is correct, and gently shake the orchid to fill the rhizosphere with culture soil to avoid gaps in the rhizosphere, which is easy to cause root rot. Then fill the pot with nutrient soil.
Gently press around, you can gently pierce on the ground to make the potting soil heavy. The seedlings can be watered in time after potting, and they are easy to be placed in a cool place after being potted.
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First, you can't dig it with a sharp weapon, otherwise it will hurt the roots. The correct one is to hold the stem with one hand and the pot with the other, and slowly turn it upside down.
If it is a large basin, it can be operated by multiple people.
When changing the soil, prune the roots.
Clean all the old soil from the roots.
It is good for rooting and new root potting.
Do not water three days before changing the soil.
Don't water it for a few days before you change people, so that the roots can grow quickly.
After about five days of repotting, watering is OK.
When changing pots, whether to replace all the original old soil with new nutrient soil, if the spring change, it is best not to replace all the old soil, at least leave a part of the soil on the root system, otherwise, it is easy to hurt the roots, easy to affect its subsequent growth and survival, because this soil is the heart of the soil, that is, the root system should leave a part of the original soil, and the other soil can be replaced with new nutrient soil. If you use nutrient soil to raise Junzi orchid, it is best to add a little garden soil to it, that is, ordinary soil and sand, or perlite vermiculite, so that if you match the soil, the nutrients are more comprehensive, and it is also relatively loose and breathable, and the drainage is good.
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