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The praying mantis described in The Insect Book has a number of distinctive characteristics.
1.Appearance characteristics: The body of the praying mantis is streamlined, and the body color is mainly green and brown, and there are also species of spotted species. Its signature features are a row of hard serrations on its forelimbs, climbing suction cups at the end of a large hook, a fan-shaped head, and large, translucent compound eyes protruding.
2.Distribution characteristics: Praying mantis is widely distributed all over the world, especially in the tropics. They are phototaxis, so they can often be seen under street lamps in hot cities. In addition, praying mantis is also good at singing and fighting.
3.Growth characteristics: The life cycle of the praying mantis is completed within a year. Over the course of a year, the praying mantis needs to go through three stages of development: egg, nymph, and adult. In the nymph stage, the praying mantis needs to shed its skin seven to eleven times, and after eight to twelve instars, it enters the adult stage.
The above are the main characteristics of the praying mantis described in "Insects", I hope it will be helpful to you.
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The habits of the praying mantis are:
Praying mantis: aggressive, with sickle-like forefeet (snapping feet), female praying mantis usually eats male mantis after mating. Good at ambushing prey, the color of the body is usually concealed, and the inner color of the wings is more vivid, when encountering natural enemies, suddenly open the wings, revealing the bright inside, intimidating the enemy.
Spiders (not insects, but they are also described in insect records): usually live in shady places, and will weave elaborate webs to hunt flying insects, while spiders will hide to the side and wait. When the prey falls into the trap, the spider will wrap the prey with silk and inject venom to kill the prey and decompose the prey carcass, which the spider will store and enjoy when hungry.
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Features of dung beetles:Invertebrates, belonging to the insect class winged subclass Mantis family, is a medium to large insect with a triangular head and free movement, and large, bright compound eyes; antennae elongated; The neck can be rotated freely.
The leg and tibia of the forefoot have a sharp spine, and the tibia is sickle-shaped, often folding towards the leg joint, forming a forefoot that can catch prey; forewing cortex, overwing, lacking anterior marginal domain, hindwing membranous, hip domain developed, fan-shaped, stacked on dorsal at rest; Abdominal hypertrophy. Compound eyes are prominent, with 3 in one eye. Chewing mouthparts with a strong palate.
The forefoot catches the foot, and the middle and hind feet are suitable for walking.
Characteristics of life:It is a predatory insect that likes to catch live insects, especially small insects in motion. Young nymphs before the 3rd instar are difficult to raise successfully if there are no live insects.
Therefore, before the mantis egg masses hatch, feed for live insects, such as aphids and houseflies, should be prepared. Aphids are highly fertile and easy to raise.
Cruciferous plants can be planted in flower pots or small plastic pimples in advance, and after the seedlings emerge, inoculated with vegetable aphids, so that they can reproduce and be used for later use. Other feed insects include large wax borer, corn borer, rapeseed butterfly, soil element, mealworm and so on.
Introduction Dung beetles are black and slightly shiny, with a male body length of centimeters and a slightly smaller female. The female has a fan-shaped front of the head,** with a large and upward creeping angular process at the base. There are compound eyes posteriorly, the dorsal plate of the thorax is densely covered with well-proportioned small rounded processes, the feet are stout, and there are rows of maroish burrs on both sides of the tarsal joints of the middle and hind feet.
Most dung beetles are dung-eating, feeding on animal feces and have the title of scavengers in nature. The feces are often formed into balls, rolled to a reliable place to hide, and then eaten slowly. A dung beetle can roll a ball of dung that is much larger than its body.
During the breeding season, female dung beetles make dung balls in the shape of pears and lay eggs in them.
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