Who has been the scientist who has contributed the most to China so far?

There is no hard and fast definition of a scientist in any country. This is a general term for scholars who have made outstanding contributions to science and technology by the masses or some professional groups.

Strictly speaking, not even university professors or Ph.D. holders can be called scientists, whether at home or abroad. Strictly speaking, only academicians of the Academy of Sciences can be called scientists, while academicians of the Academy of Engineering are technical experts in various fields. However, the boundaries of science and technology are not very strict, and the distinction in society is not very strict, so they are often referred to as scientists.

However, I think that only those who devote themselves to the cause of science can be called scientists, and anyone who has contributed to the cause of science is a scientist. There are big and small scientists, and not all scientists are as great as Newton and Einstein. So far, there are many Chinese scientists, but I think the scientist who has contributed the most to China is Qian Sanqiang, the father of China's atomic bomb.

Qian Sanqiang: Nuclear physicist. He is the founder of China's atomic energy science industry, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and president of Zhejiang University, and vice chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology.

After the Soviet Union stopped providing technical assistance to China, on the one hand, it quickly selected and dispatched a number of outstanding nuclear science and technology experts to the Second Machinery Department to directly take charge of tackling key tasks in all aspects of the development of the atomic bomb, and on the other hand, it organized joint research with relevant leaders of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Many key technologies were solved in a timely manner, and important contributions were made to the successful development of the first atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb.

With the research and development of this project, China's atomic bomb was able to come out, and China's national defense became stronger and stronger, so that national defense self-defense reached the world's advanced level, so that our country will stand tall among the world's great powers. His great contribution to China's nuclear science is the most worthy of the pride and pride of our people.

But there are also many scientists who have contributed to China, as long as they are for the revitalization of the Chinese nation's science and technology, the scientific giants who have selflessly contributed are all great! Such as: Qian Xuesen, Deng Jiaxian, Qian Weichang, Yuan Longping, ......!

There are too many scientists who have made great contributions to China, and I think it should be Yuan Longping, whose hybrid rice technology has solved the food ration problem of more than one billion people in China and contributed to China's sustainable development.

This question is a matter of opinion for the benevolent and the wise for the wise. I think it is Qian Xuesen who has made the greatest contribution to China, mainly in national defense construction.

Hua Luogeng: world-famous mathematician, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Foreign Member of the National Academy of Sciences.

He is the founder and pioneer of Chinese analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical groups, automorphic function theory and multivariate complex function theory, and is also one of the most influential mathematicians in the world in China, and is listed as one of the 88 great mathematicians in the world today in the Chicago Museum of Science and Technology. The mathematical research achievements named after Fahrenheit in the world include "Fahrenheit's theorem", "Wyyi-Wah inequality", "Fahrenheit inequality", "Prouwer-Gaddanghua theorem", "Fahrenheit operator", "Whith-Wang method" and so on. Bateman, a famous American historian of mathematics, said:

Hua Luogeng is the Einstein of China, enough to become an academician of all the famous academies of science in the world."

Deng Jiaxian, the father of China's two bombs, made great contributions to nuclear science, he struggled in obscurity for decades, often appeared in the most dangerous positions in order to protect young scientific research personnel regardless of safety, so that the body suffered from nuclear radiation, suffered from cancer, and died of ineffective treatment.

The figures who have contributed to China are: Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen, Guo Yonghuai, Zhao Jiuzhang, Wang Ganchang, and Deng Jiaxian.

Qian Sanqiang, formerly known as Qian Bingqiong, is a nuclear physicist. Originally from Huzhou, Zhejiang, born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, he is the founder of China's atomic energy science industry, the founder of China's "two bombs and one satellite", and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Character anecdotes. Once, a relatively thin classmate who was not as physically fit as Qian Sanqiang wrote a letter to Qian Sanqiang, in which he called himself "Da Weak", and called him "Bingqiong" at that time "Sanqiang". This naughty letter, which the children called each other nicknames, happened to be seen by Bingqiong's father, Qian Xuantong.

Why do your classmates call you 'Big Three'? Qian Xuantong asked humorously.

He called me 'Sanqiang' because I was the third, I liked sports, and I was physically strong, so he called me 'Sanqiang'. Bingqiong seriously answered his father's inquiry.

When Mr. Qian Xuantong heard this, he applauded repeatedly. He said: "I think this name is a good one, but it can't just be physically strong, the 'three strong' can also be interpreted as the determination to strive for moral, intellectual and physical progress." ”

Under the affirmation of his father Qian Xuantong, from then on, "Qian Bingqiong" was officially renamed "Qian Sanqiang".

1. Qian Xuesen (famous scientist and physicist. He is one of the founders of modern mechanics in China. He has made many pioneering contributions in the fields of aerodynamics, aeronautical engineering, jet propulsion, engineering cybernetics, physical mechanics and other technical sciences. ）

2. Qian Sanqiang (nuclear physicist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, outstanding achievements in "nuclear fission", is an advocate of many interdisciplinary and cross-cutting disciplines. He has made important contributions to the establishment of China's atomic energy science and the research of the "two bombs".

3. Zhu Kezhen (geographer, meteorologist, a generation of grandmasters of modern meteorology and geography in China, the founder and promoter of phenology research in China).

4. Li Siguang (paleontologist, stratigrapher, tectonist, Quaternary glaciologist. He is the founder of geomechanics in China. His major contributions to geological science are the proposal of new classification standards for fossils, the establishment of Sinian stratigraphic systems in southern China and the Carboniferous stratigraphic systems in northern China, and the discovery and study of Quaternary glaciers in eastern China.

>5. Ding Zhaozhong, male, born on January 27, 1936 in Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, ancestral home is Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China, experimental physicist. He received his B.S. in Physics and B.S. in Mathematics from the University of Michigan in 1959, his Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Michigan in 1962, and his discovery of anti-deuterium nuclei in 1965.

1. A lifetime of medical career, Zhong Nanshan.

Nanshan has long been engaged in the medical, teaching and scientific research of respiratory medicine. It focuses on the standardized diagnosis and treatment of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, respiratory failure and common respiratory diseases, as well as the treatment of difficult diseases, rare diseases and respiratory critical care.

2. A lifetime of aerospace career, money meets Sen.

Qian Xuesen, a world-famous scientist, aerodynamicist, founder of China's manned spaceflight, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, winner of China's two bombs and one star meritorious service medal, is known as the "father of China's aerospace", "the father of China's missiles", "the father of China's automation control" and "the king of rockets".

3. A lifetime of hybrid rice, Yuan Longping.

Yuan Longping is a pioneer and leader in the field of hybrid rice research, committed to the research, application and promotion of hybrid rice technology, invented the "three-line method" indica hybrid rice, successfully researched the "two-laughing and shouting mu system" hybrid rice, and created a super hybrid rice technology system. And put forward and implement the "planting three yields and four bumper yield project", using the technical achievements of super hybrid rice, published 6 monographs in Chinese and English, and published more than 60 articles.

4, a lifetime of Artemisia annua, Tu Youyou.

Tu Youyou graduated from Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Health Science Center) in 1955. After graduation, he received training in traditional Chinese medicine for two and a half years, and has been working at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (renamed as Zhongyun Shiguo Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in 2005), during which he was promoted to master's supervisor and doctoral supervisor. He is currently the chief scientist of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, a lifelong researcher and chief researcher of the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the director of the Artemisinin Research and Development Center, a doctoral supervisor, a pharmacist, a Nobel Prize winner in medicine, and a recipient of the Order of the Republic.

5. A lifetime of testing and development of China's atomic and hydrogen bombs, Zhu Guangya.

Zhu Guangya is mainly engaged in teaching and scientific research in nuclear physics and atomic energy technology. At the end of the 50s of the 20th century, he was responsible for and organized and led the research, design, manufacture and testing of China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, participated in and led the formulation and implementation of the national high-tech research and development plan, the strategic research on national defense science and technology development, and organized and led the research on the sustainable development of China's nuclear technology, arms control research and equipment development strategy under the condition of nuclear test ban.