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Write sentences that are not easy to be found in Peach Blossom Spring:
1. Original text: When the forest runs out of water, there will be a mountain, and the mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Drop off the boat and enter from the mouth. At the beginning, it is extremely narrow, and only then can it be passed. After dozens of steps, it suddenly became clear.
Vernacular translation: At the end of the peach forest is the birthplace of the stream, so a mountain appears, and there is a small hole in the mountain, and there seems to be a little light in the hole. So he got out of the boat and went in through the hole.
At first, the hole was narrow enough for one person to pass through. After walking a few dozen steps, it suddenly became open and bright.
2. Original text: Once you are out, you will get the boat, and you will help to the road, and you will be everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so.
Taishou immediately sent people to follow him, looking for what he wanted, and then he got lost and lost his way. Nanyang Liu Ziji, a noble man, heard it, and happily went to it, but it was unsuccessful, and he ended up looking for illness. Later, there was no interest.
Vernacular translation: When the fisherman came out, he found his boat, and went back along the old way, marked everywhere. When I arrived at the county seat, I went to Taishou and reported this experience.
Taishou immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the marks he had made before, but he finally lost his way and could no longer find his way to the Peach Blossom Spring.
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When the forest runs out of water, there will be a mountain, and the mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light.
At the beginning, it is extremely narrow, and only then can it be passed. After dozens of steps, it suddenly became clear.
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Some of the peach blossoms are not open, like pink droplets, some of the petals are full, like the red faces of children, and some are only two or three petals, like small lotus flowers.
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The sentence describing the natural environment of the Peach Blossom Spring" in "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" is "The land is flat, the houses are like houses, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, and mulberry bamboos."
The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" is one of the representative works of the Eastern Jin Dynasty writer Tao Yuanming, and is the preface to the "Peach Blossom Spring Poem", which is selected from the "Tao Yuanming Collection". Through the description of the peaceful, happy, free and equal life of the Peach Blossom Spring, this article shows the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with the real life at that time.
Tao Yuanming writes poetry, is good at white drawing, the style is clean, and the language is natural. "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" also has this artistic style. Although it is a fictional fairyland, due to the use of realistic techniques, the virtual scene is depicted, giving people a sense of reality, as if there are real people and real things.
Introduction of the author, Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming, known as Qian, the character Yuanliang, alias Mr. Wuliu, privately known as Mr. Jingjie, known as Mr. Jingjie, was an outstanding poet, poet and essayist from the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Liu Song Dynasty. Tao Yuanming once served as Jiangzhou sacrificial wine, Jianwei joined the army, the town army joined the army, Pengze County Order, etc., the last time he was the Pengze County Order, he abandoned his post for more than 80 days, and since then he has returned to the countryside.
Tao Yuanming is the first pastoral poet in China, known as the "Sect of Ancient and Modern Hidden Poets", known as the "Sect of Hidden Poets" and "the Originator of the Pastoral Poetry School". His works include "Drinking", "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", "Words of Return", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", etc., and he is the first literary giant in Jiangxi.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Peach Blossom Spring.
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In the Jin Dynasty, the Wuling people fished for their business. Walk around the river, forget the distance of the road. Suddenly, the peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps on the shore of the clip (jia), there are no miscellaneous trees in it, the fragrant grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful.
The fisherman is very different, and he wants to go forward again, and he wants to exhaust his Lin Translation: During the Taiyuan period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a person in Wuling County who made a living by fishing. One day, he was rowing along the stream and forgot how far the road was.
Suddenly, I came across a peach blossom forest, growing hundreds of steps close to both banks. There are no other trees, and the flowers and plants are fresh and beautiful, and the flowers are falling one after another. The fisherman was amazed.
Continue to walk, want to go to the end of the forest, get its boat, then help the road, everywhere. And 郡 (jùn) 下, 诣 (yì) too shou, said as high things this. Taishou is sent (qiǎn) people to follow their way, looking for their aspirations, and then they get lost, and they don't get the way back.
Translation: After the fisherman left the peach qi filial piety liquid flower source, he found his boat and went back the way he had been, marking everywhere. When I arrived at the county seat, I met with Taishou and told me about my experience.
Tai Shen immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the mark he had made before, but he got lost and could no longer find the way to the Peach Blossom Spring.
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In the second paragraph, from the flat land to the pleasant pleasure, a few sentences describe the environment of the Peach Blossom Spring, the living conditions of the people, the land is flat, the houses are like good fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry bamboos, Qianmo traffic, chickens and dogs smell each other. It describes the living conditions of the people in Taohuayuan Village.
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Ask what the world is today, but I don't know that there is a Han, regardless of Wei and Jin.
1. Main content.
During the Taiyuan period of the Jin Dynasty, a fisherman in Wuling, by chance, passed through a cave in a mountain at the end of the peach forest. Found a paradise, whether men, women or children, are happy, there is no world of chaos and war, they claim that their ancestors came here to escape the war of the Qin Dynasty, and never went out again. The fisherman stayed in Taoyuan for a few days and left, and made a mark along the way to inform the local Taishou.
But whether it is a person who is too conservative, or a celebrity like Liu Ziji in Nanyang later, he wants to seek this paradise again, but he can't find it anymore, and then later, no one will look for this paradise anymore.
2. Introduction to the original text.
The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" is one of the representative works of the great literati Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and is the preface to the "Peach Blossom Spring Poems", which is selected from the "Tao Yuanming Collection". Through the clue of the whereabouts of the fishermen in Wuling, the reality is connected with the ideal realm, and through the description of the peaceful, happy, free and equal life of the Peach Blossom Spring, the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with the real life at that time are expressed.
3. Creative background.
Although Tao Yuanming is far away in the rivers and lakes, he still cares about national affairs. In June of the second year of Yuanxi (420), Liu Yu abolished Emperor Gong of Jin as the king of Lingling, and changed the name of the year to "Yongchu". The following year, Liu Yu resorted to conspiracy and suffocated Emperor Gong of Jin with a quilt.
These cannot but stir up the waves of Tao Yuanming's thoughts. Starting from the inherent Confucian concept, he developed dissatisfaction with Liu Yu's regime and deepened his hatred of the real society. But he couldn't change or intervene in this situation, so he had to use his creation to express his feelings, creating a beautiful realm opposed to the dirty and dark society, in order to place his political ideals and beautiful tastes.
"The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" was produced in this context.
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Ask what the world is today, but I don't know that there is a Han, regardless of Wei and Jin.
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Suddenly 开朗 pronunciation huò rán kāi lǎng
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