What year was Mozi born? What did he do in his life?

Mozi has a very important position in the history of our country, and it can be said that he can compete with Lao Tzu and Confucius.

Mencius and others are juxtaposed, and his main ideas are "love", "non-attack", "shangxian", "shangtong", "tianzhi", etc., which have had a great influence on later generations, especially the knowledge of science and technology that we are greatly admired. For example, the principle of leverage.

The principles of mechanics, optics, and so on are all involved, all of which are embodied in the Book of Ink

and related books.

1. The life of Mozi.

Mozi, named Zhai, was a Song State in the late Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the early Warring States Period.

person, year of birth and death unknown. Mozi came from a humble background and once studied Confucianism, but because he was dissatisfied with his doctrine, he created his own Mohist school to contend with it. At that time, humanistic thought was very advanced, and literary masters abounded, but Mozi wanted to be unique, self-contained, and establish a doctrine that was different from other literary masters, so the Mozi school was born.

Mozi founded Geometry during the Warring States Period.

Physics and optics are a set of scientific theories with outstanding achievements. Mozi's Book of Ink contained many advanced technologies at that time, and he was also a pioneer of science in the world at that time.

2. Small-hole imaging.

Aperture imaging, Chinese scholar Mozi and his students, did the world's first experiment of small aperture inverted image, explained the reason for the inverted image of small hole, and pointed out the nature of light along a straight line, earlier than Newton.

Similar theories have been developed for more than 2,000 years. The principle of small hole imaging is a major invention experiment in the world, and its impact on future generations is positive.

3. Invention of ladders and pulleys.

Maybe everyone thinks that the pulley is a foreign invention, because it involves the principle of mechanics, but thousands of years ago Mozi has already been discovered and used in the field, cleverly using the principle of leverage, the most noteworthy is that the "Book of Ink" records that you can use the weeds on the city wall to weave arrows for the grass man to collect the place, I think you must have thought of the allusion of "the grass boat borrowed arrows", it seems that the original Zhuge Liang.

You must have read Mozi

Mozi was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period in the 40th year of King Jing of Zhou, and was a native of the Song Kingdom in the late Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the early Warring States Period. He founded the Mohist school to counter Confucianism, and his main ideas were "love and love", "non-attack", "Shangxian", "Shangtong", "Tianzhi", etc., Mozi created a set of scientific theories with geometry, physics, and optics as outstanding achievements during the Warring States period. He was a famous thinker, educator, scientist, military strategist, social activist during the Warring States period of China, and the founder of the Mohist school.

He founded the Mohist doctrine and handed down the book "Mozi". The impact on future generations is huge, especially the knowledge about science and technology that we are greatly amazed by.

Mozi was born in 476 BC. Mozi's deeds are the founding of the Mohist school, which he is known as the Sage of Science, publishes his own ideas and theories, founded a school, and conducts research in physics.

Where Mozi was born, there is no clear record in the existing books, and there are different versions in history, such as the Song people, the Chu people, the Lu people, and the Indians.

Among them, Lu Ren's theory has been recognized by the vast majority of people in the Mo academic circles.

Zhang Zhihan, a well-known scholar of ink studies, further verified in "Mozi was originally from Tengzhou" and "New Exploration of Mozi's Origin" that Mozi's birthplace should be the "Yanyi" of the ancient Yi State (now in Tengzhou, Shandong), and the Yanyi later belonged to the Lu State. The main bases for this are:

Mozi is the Song Dynasty nobleman Mu Yi, Shi Zaiteng Prefecture southeast of the Mu Yi Pavilion Mozi doctrine inherited the tradition of Lou culture, and Lou Lou is known as the "hometown of a hundred workers", and Mozi's living habits and.

Scientific and technological achievements are closely related to this.

This theory is now recognized by the vast majority of ink researchers.

Where Mozi was born, his hometown is here, and there are different opinions in the Chinese academic circles about the Song people, Lu people, Lu Yang people and foreigners, and there is no conclusion for more than 2,000 years. In 1982, Professor Liu Weihua published "Mozi is a native of Lushan, Henan Province - and on the relationship between Donglu and Xilu" in the fourth issue of Zhongzhou Academic Journal, which provided a new basis for the "Luyang Theory" in Mo Zhai's hometown and attracted wide attention and attention from the academic community. In order to make this great thinker "settle down" as soon as possible, the author also began to look through the information and found that Qing Jiaqing's "Lushan County Chronicles" contained:

Mo Zhai Lu mountain people also. At the same time, some legends and relics of Mozi in Lushan were also found, and there was a stele of "Mo Zhai's hometown" in Erlangmiao Township, the west of Lushan County, Zhongyun, which was one of them. Judging from the results of the investigation, Mo Zhai is indeed a native of Lushan, Henan.

For the sake of convenience, first of all, the foreigner theory and the Song people's theory are briefly explained.

I. On Foreigners In 1929, Hu Huaichen published "Mozi Defends Indians," arguing that Mo Zhai was a Buddhist in India. He concluded: "Mo Zhai, 'Mo Di' also."

Because of the black face or black clothes, it is called 'ink'. It is called 'Di' because of foreigners. "Hence" Mo Zhai Indians also.

He also believes that "'love' and 'economize' Buddhism also." 'Tianzhi' 'Ming Ghost' Buddhism also. "The top is down, and the bald and barefoot monk is also dressed."

In 1935, Wei Juxian said in the second episode of "Research on Ancient History": "Mozi used to have the surname Mo and his name was Zhai, and neither the Lu people nor the Song people. ......Song Lu refers to his place of residence, not the place of his origin, and it is not easy to determine whether the place of origin is India or Asia (A) Lab.

His basis was that Mozi was "black-colored", "had a high nose", "was bald and not black-haired", and looked like a foreigner. In addition, Jin Zutong and Chen Shengliang believed that Mo Zhai was an Arab Muslim, based on the fact that many of the syntax in Mozi's writings was not Chinese, and "there are syntax similar to those of China's border peoples and foreign countries, especially palindromes" (Chen Shengliang, "A Study of Mozi's Grammar"). Therefore, Mozi was identified as an Arab Muslim.

The foreigner's argument had been refuted by Mr. Fang Zhichu at that time. Because these claims are baseless, they are not reflected in Mozi's writings and other classics, and Mozi has not been able to find any connection with foreigners throughout his life. At that time, it was impossible for a foreigner to live in a foreign country and "go to the soup and die without whirling" to have such profound and rich thoughts, and these thoughts were so closely related to China's politics, economy, culture, morality, people's feelings, and secular affairs during that period.

2. About the Song people said "Historical Records.