Who wrote the Records of the Historians and what does it say?

Sima Qian devoted his entire life to writing this glorious work "Historical Records".

Sima Qian. From the emperor to the deeds of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The Records of the Historian is the first general history of China written by Sima Qian. It records more than 3,000 years of history (philosophy, politics, economy, military, etc.) from the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The "Historical Records" originally did not have a fixed title, or "Taishi Gongshu", or "Taishi Gongchuan", and also called "Taishi Gong". "Historical records" is a common term for ancient history books.

Since the Three Kingdoms period, "Historical Records" has gradually become a special name for "Taishi Gongshu" from the general name of historical books. The "Records of the Historians" and the later "Book of Han" (Bangu), "Book of the Later Han" (Fan Ye, Sima Biao), and "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms" (Chen Shou) are collectively known as the "First Four History". Liu Xiang and others believe that this book is "good at order and reason, argument but not flashy, quality but not slang".

and Sima Guang's "Zizhi Tongjian" is called "the double of historiography".

The book consists of 130 volumes, including 12 books, 10 tables, 8 books, 30 historical records, and 70 biographies, with about 526,500 words. Among them, the Benji and the biography are the main body.

"Benji" is the outline of the whole book, which records the emperor's speech and administrative achievements by year, month and time;

Table "Use ** to briefly list lineage, people and historical events;

The book describes the development of the system, involving the system of ritual music, astronomy and military law, social economy, and the geography of rivers and canals.

"The Family" records the hereditary historical sites of princely feudal kingdoms and the deeds of particularly important people of the descendants;

"Biography" refers to the life deeds of representatives of various aspects other than emperors and princes and the biographies of ethnic minorities.

"Historical Records", one of the twenty-four histories, originally called "Taishi Gongshu" or "Taishi Gongji", "Taishi Ji", is a historical book written by the Western Han Dynasty historian Sima QianIt is the first general history in Chinese history, which records the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the legendary Yellow Emperor in ancient times to the first four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Background:During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the royal road was abolished, and the Qin Dynasty destroyed the ancient cultural classics, so that the precious books and classics in the Ming Hall and the Stone Room were scattered and disordered. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Xiao He revised the law, Han Xin affirmed the military law, Zhang Cang established the statute, Shusun Tong determined the etiquette, and the literary scholars with excellent character and learning gradually entered the use, and the destroyed ancient books such as "Poems" and "Books" were constantly searched and donated by people who love literature in various places.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Historical Records.

The Records of the Historian is the first general history of China written by Sima Qian. It records the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the Yuan Hunt period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Originally known as "Taishi Gong" or "Taishi Gongji" or "Taishi Gongji", "Taishi Ji", it is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, and is the first general history in Chinese history, recording the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Sima Qian began the creation of the Taishi Gongshu, which was later known as the Historical Records. It took 14 years for the work to be completed. The scale of the "Records of the Historians" is huge, the system is complete, and it has a deep influence on the subsequent chronicles of the historical books, and the official histories of all dynasties are written in this genre.

At the same time, the vividness of the words in the book and the vividness of the narrative are also the highest achievements.