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After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang sent people to Dongwu to reconcile with Dongwu, but he did not make peace.
1. The establishment of relations between Soochow and Shu Han. <>
The relationship between Eastern Wu and Shu Han has always been relatively complicated, and the two forces rely on each other and guard against each other. Everything has to start from Jingzhou, when Cao Cao waved his army south, Sun Quan felt that he could not defeat Cao Cao and was ready to surrender, but under the persuasion of Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Zhuge Liang, he decided to form an alliance with Liu Bei to face Cao Cao. At that time, Liu Bei had no base, so Sun Quan lent Jingzhou to him.
This was the beginning of the establishment of relations between Eastern Wu and Shu Han. <>
After Cao Cao's defeat in the Battle of Chibi, Liu Bei entered Sichuan to seize Yizhou and other places, and at this time, Dongwu was a little afraid that Liu Bei would develop too fast, so he asked Liu Bei to return Jingzhou to Dongwu. How can Liu Bei be willing to return the territory he has acquired, he has always prevaricated Dongwu. At this time, the relationship between Soochow and Shu Han was a little tense.
At this time, Cao Cao suddenly attacked Zhang Lu in Hanzhong. This is not good news for Liu Bei, Hanzhong is a very important strategic location for Liu Bei.
2. Jingzhou is the decisive reason for the rupture between the two sides.
Once Cao Cao is allowed to capture, then Liu Bei will face Cao Cao's attack anytime and anywhere. Therefore, in order to concentrate on the conquest of Hanzhong, Liu Bei returned some places in Jingzhou to Eastern Wu to appease Eastern Wu. At this time, the relationship between Soochow and Shu Han was eased againAfter Liu Bei captured Hanzhong and defeated Cao Cao for the first time with his own strength, Eastern Wu was afraid that Shu Han wanted Shu Han to return Jingzhou in the name of peace with Guan Yu.
However, the envoy was insulted by Guan Yu and returned, and Eastern Wu privately allied with Cao Cao, killed Guan Yu and recaptured Jingzhou. <
Later, Zhang Fei's death also had something to do with Eastern Wu, and Liu Bei lost his mind and launched the Battle of Yiling. At this time, Soochow and Shu Han officially broke downHowever, Liu Bei was defeated by Lu Xun in the Battle of Yiling, and soon after, Liu Bei died, entrusting Shu Han to Zhuge Liang. Although Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, the entire Shu Han was actually controlled by Zhuge LiangThe first thing Zhuge Liang did was to rebuild with Dongwu, and Dongwu also had this intention and hit it off.
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After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang sent to Dongwu and his relatives was Deng Zhi, the situation at that time, Liu Bei's soldiers failed to fight Sun Quan, Zhuge Liang felt that the situation at that time should be to repair the relationship between the two countries, so he sent Deng Zhi to go to and Sun Quan, so that the relationship between the two countries was repaired, and the Cao army was resisted.
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The object of harmony is Sun Quan's son. He wanted to make up for the losses that Guan Yu had committed at the beginning. But Sun Quan did not agree.
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Liu Bei took Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to ask Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain to be his military master, Zhuge Liang was not at home when he went the first time, and he was not there when he went the second time.
When it came to the third time, Zhuge Liang was taking a nap, Liu Bei stood in the courtyard very humbly and waited for Zhuge Liang to wake up without disturbing, Zhang Fei and Guan Yu both thought that Zhuge Liang was very unhappy with procrastination, and Liu Bei still waited humbly. In the end, Zhuge Liang was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and promised to go out of the mountain to help Liu Bei.
Extended information: The psychology behind the three visits to the thatched house:
But we have a question, that is, there were many spiritual idols in ancient China as cultural people, Wen Tianxiang was also a spiritual idol, Yue Fei was also a spiritual idol, and there were many such people, why was Zhuge Liang the only one who was a scholar, a cultural person, and an intellectual in China, and his status was so lofty among the people?
A very important reason is that the three visits to the thatched house, that is, whether Yue Fei or Wen Tianxiang or not, are not invited by the emperor three times or four, so Zhuge Liang invited him three times alone.
And the ancient Chinese scholar he has an ambivalence, that is, on the one hand, he wants to come out to do things, the so-called learning to become a literary and martial arts, loan to the emperor's family, his belly full of economy, a belly of knowledge, a body of ability, he has a place to make ah, he wants to use it, he can only find a good boss, because he can't be the boss himself;
But on the other hand, he is high, his psychology is very fragile, he can't stand the blow, he can't stand the cold reception, he doesn't want to come to the door with a shy face to let people kick out, it is best that all the bosses and all the emperors are respectfully coming to the door to invite him out, and there is only this one such example.
So Luo Guanzhong, as such a scholar and such a cultural person, can he not make a big fuss about this matter? He must be capitalized and close-up, which I guess may be the psychology behind the "Three Visits to the Thatched House" of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
In fact, in my opinion, whether Liu Bei first looked for Zhuge Liang, or Zhuge Liang who first looked for Liu Bei, whether they met three times and talked three times, or went three times to talk about it, it is not very important, what matters is what they talked about.
If they really talked about it three times, we can't know the whole content of it, and we only know one conclusive opinion, that is, Zhuge Liang's political genius in the "Longzhong Pair" is vividly and vividly expressed, and the "Longzhong Pair" has also become a famous countermeasure in ancient China.
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After the Battle of Yiling, Liu Bei no longer had the ability to destroy Eastern Wu, and Sun Quan was still thinking about whether to take advantage of the victory to pursue, but later when he saw the situation, he gave up this idea.
In the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu, Lu Xun Biography", it is recorded that he also lived in the White Emperor, and Xu Sheng, Pan Zhang, Song Qian, etc., competed to prepare for the birds, and begged to attack it. The right to ask Xun, Xun and Zhu Ran, and Luo Tong thought that Cao Pi was a great alliance of scholars, and he was entrusted to help the country to prepare, but he really had treacherous intentions inside, and he was determined to return it.
There are few, the Wei army is fruitful, and the three sides are also enemy. <>
Although Cao Pi's reaction was relatively slow, he accepted Sun Quan's surrender during the Battle of Yiling, and gave him the opportunity to fight Liu Bei, and did not take the opportunity to attack at this time. After he reacted, he decided to teach Soochow a lesson.
Although it is said that Wei Shu and Wu are divided into three parts of the world, relatively speaking, Cao Wei's combat power is much higher than that of Shu Wu, and it is difficult for Shu Han and Eastern Wu to single out Cao Wei, let alone they join forces. <>
Although Cao Pi's southern expedition did not cause much harm to the animals, it also sounded the alarm for Sun Quan, Wu Shu competed, and the last one who could only benefit was Cao Wei.
Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, and the Biography of the Ancestors" contains: In winter and October, the northern and southern suburbs of the Zhao Prime Minister Liangying were in Chengdu. When Sun Quan heard that he lived in the White Emperor first, he was very afraid and sent an envoy to ask for peace. The first lord allowed him to send Taizhong doctor Zong Wei to report his life.
Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Book of Wu, Biography of Lord Wu" contains: In December, Zheng Quan, the doctor of Taizhong, hired Liu Bei in Emperor Bai, and he began to reinstate the passage.
Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu, Deng Zhangzong Yang Biography" contains: First, Wu Wang Sun Quan asked for peace, and the first lord sent Song Wei, Fei Yi and others to repay him. <>
According to records, Sun Quan first extended an olive branch and sent someone to sue for peace at the end of 222 AD, which Liu Bei agreed, and the two sides began to resume diplomatic exchanges. However, at this time, Liu Bei was already in the last days of his life, and making peace with Sun Quan was already his limit, and he would ally with Sun Quan again? He didn't have that kind of effort or that kind of mind.
After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang became the ruler of Shu, because he had always advocated "uniting Wu to resist Cao", and Wu Shu's most important task at present was the Northern Expedition and fighting Cao Cao together. Therefore, Zhuge Liang sent Deng Zhi as an envoy to Eastern Wu, and because of the marriage, he became a country. In his meeting with Sun Quan, Deng Zhi clearly explained the characteristics of the Wu-Shu Alliance.
Whether it is Sun Quan or Zhuge Liang, they all know the essence of the Wushu Alliance, after all, Sun Quan has already betrayed the alliance once, and the reunited alliance is only forced by the situation, this alliance is just an expedient measure, if the Northern Expedition is successful, the two sides are bound to fight! <>
Zhuge Liang proceeded from the national interests and pointed out the necessity of the existence of the Wu-Shu Alliance, even if the Eastern Wu did not contribute, but as long as they existed, Cao Wei would divide his troops to garrison the east, and the Shu Han could go all out to the Northern Expedition, so the controversy finally ended with the Han congratulating the thief, and the Wu-Shu Alliance continued until the demise of the Shu Han, because the Shu Han had not been able to succeed in the Northern Expedition.
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Zhuge Liang proceeded from the national interest and pointed out the necessity of the existence of the Wu-Shu Alliance, even if the Eastern Wu did not contribute, as long as they existed, Cao Wei would divide his troops and garrison the east, and Shu Han could go all out on the Northern Expedition.
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Because the alliance between the two is beneficial to them, although Liu Bei is dead, Zhuge Liang still has to think about the future lord and help him realize his dream of unifying the world.
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Because Liu Bei's son Liu Chan is useless, he does not have the strength to make Shu survive for a long time, so he wants to form an alliance with Eastern Wu, in order to let Shu continue to survive, which is also the reason for the alliance with Eastern Wu again.
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Because Zhuge Liang has always advocated joining Wu to resist Cao, Zhuge Liang proceeded from the national interests and the necessity of the existence of the Wu-Shu Alliance, and Shu Han could go all out to the Northern Expedition.
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Because Zhuge Liang knew that the strength of Shu alone was not enough to fight against Wei, so only by forming an alliance with Eastern Wu could it be possible to defeat Wei, otherwise he could only be wiped out by Wei.
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Because they have no room for friendship, Wu Guo killed Guan Yu, and Guan Yu is very important to Liu Bei, not only his right-hand man, but also his brother, Zhuge Liang understands that Liu Bei will definitely avenge Guan Yu, so even if he opposes it, it is useless.
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Because Zhuge Liang knew that even if he blocked it, it would have no effect, and Liu Bei would definitely avenge Guan Yu. So Zhuge Liang did not object.
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Because Zhuge Liang knew Liu Bei's temper, once he wanted to avenge his brother, he would be desperate.
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It is good that Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang have a deep friendship, but Zhuge Liang is a brave and resourceful person, and the decisions he makes are all well thought out, so he did not attack Eastern Wu.
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Because Zhuge Liang is a brave, resourceful and strategic person after all, he is not a husband, he will not do these stupid things impulsively.
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Zhuge Liang is a very clever strategist, and he thinks a lot about everything. After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang did not attack Eastern Wu, and Liu Bei considered the overall situation. And it was useless to attack Soochow at that time.
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I think that after Liu Bei's death at that time, Zhuge Liang did not attack Eastern Wu, mainly because it was useless to attack Eastern Wu.
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What kind of revenge, what a black-bellied person Liu Bei is, it's better to die. Under a false name, he swaggered everywhere. At that time, the situation did not allow Zhuge Liang to attack Eastern Wu, Wei was eyeing it, in case Eastern Wu and Wei joined forces, Shu would not die yet.
and Shu is not Zhuge Liang alone.
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Because the Shu Han regime at that time no longer had this condition, and there was still the Cao Wei regime in the north.
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In my opinion, Zhuge Liang is a sensible person, although the monarch is dead, but he has his own view of the overall situation. So there will be no rash revenge.
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Liu Bei's death had a lot to do with Eastern Wu, and the Wu-Shu alliance was originally a strategy. Zhuge Liang has a very good vision of governing the country, and in order to preserve the long-term development of Shu, he must unite with Wu.
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No, because Dongwu is dangerous, easy to defend and difficult to attack, and Dongwu has experienced three times in Jiangdong, the army is stable, the grain and grass are sufficient, Zhuge Liang knows that he can't attack it, so he doesn't start a war against Dongwu.
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No, because Zhuge Liang knew that Wei was a big problem, as long as Wei was destroyed, it would be much easier to deal with Eastern Wu next.
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No. Because Zhuge Liang knew that only the alliance of Shu and Wu could join forces to fight against Cao Wei, form a balance of power, and coexist.
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No, because Wei is the biggest enemy of Shu, and Wu can only be regarded as a separatist regime at best.
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