How to properly manage nosebleeds in children? What should I pay attention to?

When a child has a nosebleed, apply a cold compress to the child's nose, press the wings of his nose when bleeding to reduce bleeding, and then wipe it with a tissue; Parents should pay attention not to make a fuss, they need to help their children deal with nosebleeds in time, and if it is not enough, they need to take their children to the hospital for a check-up.

If you find that the child has nosebleeds, you should use a towel to look at the cool water, and then apply the baby's forehead and nose root, so that the baby will not have nosebleeds, and it should be noted that the baby should not be raised to the head, which is very dangerous and may cause the child to suffocate.

If you need to stop the bleeding in time, you can use cold water to compress the child's head and nose, be sure to pay attention to safety, if it is more serious, you must go to the hospital.

I think that the large and branched can be caused by the dry weather, which causes the child's nasal mucosa to be too sensitive and too tense, and the capillaries of the nose are ruptured; First of all, parents should let the child raise his head, pat some cold water on his forehead, and then wipe it with a cotton swab.

It may be due to strenuous exercise, repeated nose picking, frequent picky eating, uneven nutrient intake, or rhinitis; Fangdan is first of all a cold compress, press the nostrils with the thumb of the spike, and tilt the head to prevent heavy bleeding in the nostrils.

It could be that the air is too dry, or it could be a lack of vitamins, or it could be that the nose has been bumped. At this time, you must use a towel to cool the forehead, and then use a cotton swab to clean the nasal cavity to avoid blood blocking the respiratory tract hole Hengchang.

The cause of epistaxis in children is mostly external injury. Nosebleeds can be caused by dry nasal mucosa, picking nostrils, blowing the nose vigorously, foreign bodies in the nose, and high fever with a cold.

When pediatric nosebleeds, the following measures should be taken:

1) Comfort the child not to be nervous and sit quietly;

2) The head is slightly lowered (pay attention to not tilting the head when touching the big potato, the blood will flow into the pharynx when the head is raised, resulting in pharyngeal blood.) Although there is very little blood coming out of the nostrils, it is likely that severe bleeding is overlooked), open the mouth to breathe, pinch the wings of the nose, and usually press for 10 minutes to stop the bleeding. cold compress the forehead and nose with a wet towel;

3) After the bleeding has stopped, do not do strenuous exercise for 2 to 3 hours;

4) When there is a lot of bleeding, you can use a absorbent cotton roll to plug into the nasal cavity, and fill it tightly to stop the bleeding. If there are ephedrine nasal drops, you can sprinkle the medicine on the cotton roll to stop bleeding better;

5) If the nosebleed does not stop after the above treatment, go to the hospital immediately for treatment;

6) If there is not much blood flowing out of the nostrils, but the child has frequent swallowing movements, he must be allowed to spit out the "saliva". If it is blood that is vomited, it is still bleeding and should be sent to the hospital for treatment. Because the bleeding in the back of the nose is difficult to stop with the general hemostasis imitation method, if a large amount of blood is lost, it is very dangerous;

7) If nosebleeds often occur, and there are often bruises on the laugher, and the bleeding from small wounds is not easy to stop, you should go to the hospital for a comprehensive examination. Because nosebleeds may be a manifestation of systemic diseases, such children with "bleeding tendency" should go to the hospital as soon as possible because the nosebleeds are difficult to stop.

There are several factors that usually trigger nosebleeds:

1. The climate is dry. The nasal mucosa likes to be moist and avoid dryness, whether it is in the autumn season or in the cold wax moon season, as long as the indoor and outdoor climate is dry, it is easy to cause nosebleeds.

2. Fever. When the fever is warm, the heart rate increases, the blood flow rate is fast, the small blood vessels are dilated, and the water intake is less and the sweating is more, and the nose is easy to bleed in the case of dry mouth.

3. Trauma. Picking the nostrils with your hands injures the nasal mucosa, causing blood vessels to rupture; Nasal trauma such as falls and bruises; a foreign body in the nasal cavity; Or sometimes external forces such as coughing, sneezing, and blowing your nose can damage the nasal mucosa and cause nosebleeds.

Therefore, nosebleeds should be prevented by targeting the precipitating cause.

What should I do if I have nosebleeds?

1. First of all, sedate, immediately use the thumb and index finger to pinch the wings of both sides of the nose towards the nasal septum and then compress to stop the bleeding.

2. Tilt your head forward, open your mouth to breathe downward, or lie down with your head up. Never raise your head up, as this will cause the blood to swallow down your stomach, and if you vomit too much, it will be mistaken for vomiting blood.

3. Soak a towel in cold water and apply it to the root of the nose to make the blood vessels constrict and stop bleeding when cold.

4. Plug the bleeding site with sterilized cotton, gauze or toilet paper to compress the ruptured blood vessel to stop bleeding. If the bleeding does not stop after the blockage, or the blood comes out of the mouth through the pharynx, you should go to the emergency department of the hospital immediately.

In addition, it should be noted that frequent nose bleeding may be a local problem of the nose or a manifestation of a certain disease, so frequent nosebleeds should be done in the hospital for further examination to avoid delaying the condition.

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