What are the prospects for the development of marine science in China? 5

Guozhen ??? Ha ha.. Don't waste points, give it to me.

With the introduction of some major plans for marine science and technology at home and abroad and the growing demand for marine science and technology in China, China's marine science and technology has made great progress and has become the main content of building a maritime power. The Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020) comprehensively deploys scientific and technological work, and includes marine technology as a cutting-edge technology, including seawater desalination, efficient development and utilization of marine resources, marine ecology and environmental protection, large-scale marine engineering and technical equipment, and listed them as priority themes in key areas, all of which show a bright prospect for the further development of marine science and technology and provide strong policy support. We believe that with the unremitting efforts of the vast number of marine science and technology workers, China's marine science and technology will be able to shorten the gap with the international advanced level as soon as possible, and will be able to make new progress in independent innovation and scientific development!!

At present, it is relatively backward, all kinds of research in China have not been taken, but foreign countries have been deeply studied, but for the future it is not easy to say, I think that if the ocean is done well, the prospect will be great, but to endure loneliness, because learning this is a science type, to do some experiments and so on.

I'm Mr. Cao, I won't find the answer to the questions I made, please think carefully, and I wish you success in the exam!

A little friend of mine is about to graduate, is studying this major, I heard him say that this major or depends on whether he likes it or not, if from the perspective of scientific research, I personally feel that the future development of this industry is absolutely great.

The country is increasing its investment in marine research every year (compared with the vast majority of traditional science and engineering industries, ocean and related can be regarded as TOP), and the future talent gap of research institutes and universities will be very large (many schools are laying out marine-related majors), and it is easier to find scientific research jobs than traditional science and engineering industries, and it is easier to obtain greater follow-up development space.

If you concentrate on academics, the scientific research prospects of marine science are actually very good. However, if you plan to find a job after completing your undergraduate studies, it will be quite difficult. First of all, when submitting a resume, you can only choose positions that are not limited to majors, because there are few corresponding jobs.

And a lot of times your major will make your resume fail, which is very uncomfortable

The things you learn in college are those in science and engineering, advanced mathematics, college physics, inorganic and analytical chemistry, and when it comes to marine biology, it is biochemistry, ichthyology, microbiology or something, and biological experiments are mostly certain.

1.Although the marine profession is very popular and the state strongly supports it, the employment situation is still grim.

2.After graduating with a bachelor's degree, I basically change careers, and if I have a master's degree, I will have the opportunity to work in a career editor at Haikou, and if I have a doctorate, I will work in a university or research institute.

3.The salary of marine majors is not high, and most of them are funded by projects such as natural sciences, and horizontal funding is limited.

4.If the family economic conditions are very good and you are interested in this major, you are welcome to contribute to the maritime power. Otherwise, you can consider other better majors.

As a student of Hebei Agricultural University and College, although I majored in aquaculture, I also had a good relationship with my classmates majoring in marine science. And we take classes in the same college, and some of the classes are the same, so I also know something about marine science. In fact, when I wanted to apply for this school, I chose a major in marine science, but because my score was not enough, I was transferred to aquaculture.

The content of marine science is not very difficult, and the employment prospects are relatively good.

The Oceanography major focuses on the knowledge and skills of chemistry and biology. Oceanography majors need to learn and master the basic skills of marine ecological investigation, detection, analysis and research, have the ability to initially understand the essential laws of the marine ecological environment system, and master the basic methods and skills of marine biological resources utilization. The marine science major is also to learn to understand the habits of various marine organisms, the living environment of marine organisms, and to understand marine microorganisms.

Marine science also requires the study of various chemistry courses as a foundation, including inorganic, organic, analytical, animal biochemistry, etc., and the study of marine environmental chemistry, etc. Marine science majors also need to be familiar with and memorize knowledge repeatedly, in short, it is more brain-saving.

After graduating from the marine science major, the main students are engaged in scientific research, teaching and management in colleges and universities, scientific research institutions, the State Oceanic Administration and its affiliated business units, local oceanic bureaus, the Ministry of Communications, and relevant departments of the Navy. At present, it is more ideal to work in the field of marine resources, which has a great demand for talents in marine science, and the salary in this field is relatively good. Especially in the coastal area, there is a great demand for marine science students, so you don't have to worry too much about employment after graduating from marine science majors.

Of course, this major has good prospects, but only if you are in the cattle group.

If it is an ordinary team to undertake a large number of overseas investigation tasks, it is the norm for wives to give birth to children and not be able to go home for the New Year, and what they get is often confidential data or even observation data that you do not use directly. I can't imagine how their family could have endured such a change. After graduating with a doctorate, some of the children who have just started a family are about to be born, and their enthusiasm is swayed in a foreign country.

Of course, the marine discipline is developing very fast in China, talents are very scarce, and the scientific research units in the second and third tier cities give good treatment. Doctoral and postdoctoral fellows can be given an annual salary of 200,000 yuan plus housing subsidies, and the middle and senior talents have reached more than 400,000 yuan, which can be said to be quite high in terms of salary.

But a word of advice, don't get carried away by high wages. In marine science, not all schools with marine college majors can provide a good development platform for newly graduated children.

Platforms and connections can give you a lot of things, such as ocean data and information, and the future development is also closely related to your network. Many bigwigs have reached a certain level abroad and have work and study experience in major famous marine research units. Relying on those experiences, the technology, scientific research ideas, organizational team experience and overseas communication channels they have are the capital to become bigwigs.

If a new graduate wants to develop, the easiest way is to copy the path taken by those bigwigs.

Marine disciplines usually rely on international cooperation, and it is generally difficult for colleges and universities that do not have a connection to enter again.

So to summarize here, the employment prospects of marine disciplines are very good, but if you want to develop well, you must be calm and predictable enough. People who have ideas don't mix too badly.

I think it's okay, if you want to study marine science, you have to go to graduate school, and students who graduate from undergraduate basically have no prospects, and only graduate students have the opportunity to go to sea to do scientific research.

The State has adopted a policy of active support for the development of marine science.

policy, and also vigorously develop marine science education. Nowadays, graduates majoring in marine science generally adopt a self-choice, two-way choice employment policy. At present, with the development of the industry, the employment situation of graduates of this major is better, especially in the fields of marine resource development, marine aquaculture, marine biomedicine, marine transportation, marine oil and gas development and food industry.

In recent years, China has made tremendous achievements in marine science, especially in the utilization of marine resources, seabed oil exploration, and seafood production. Therefore, the employment situation of this major is good, due to the particularity of the professional working environment and the country's policy inclination, the income of employees is good, and there is a continuous increase trend, especially the supply of senior talents in this specialty, so the industry formulates preferential policies to attract talents.

2. International pattern.

Countries in the world generally attach importance to the development and utilization of marine resources, no.

With the gradual increase of China's comprehensive national strength, especially the rapid improvement of its economic strength, it is also urgent to develop new resources in order to be invincible in the future international competition. In order to catch up with the world's advanced level as soon as possible, in addition to making use of the existing advantages in space technology and biotechnology and continuing to maintain and strengthen them, we will increase the funds and strength for research and development in the fields that are now backward. As early as 1960, the state identified Shandong Ocean University (now Ocean University of China) as one of the 13 key comprehensive universities in the country.

In the future, there will be a continuous demand for professionals in the field of marine science, especially the related disciplines involved in marine science are very extensive, so the range of employment options for students in this major is very free, coupled with the consistent support policies of the state, I believe that people with lofty ideals will be able to find their own place in the field of marine science. The State has adopted a policy of active support for the development of marine science.

policy, and also vigorously develop marine science education. At present, graduates majoring in marine science generally adopt a career policy of independent choice and two-way choice. In recent years, with the development of the industry, the employment situation of graduates of this major is relatively good, especially in the fields of marine resources development, marine aquaculture, marine biomedicine, marine transportation, marine oil and gas development and food industry.

In recent years, China has made tremendous achievements in marine science, especially in the utilization of marine resources, seabed oil exploration, and seafood production. Therefore, the employment situation of this major is good, due to the particularity of the professional working environment and the country's policy inclination, the income of employees is good, and there is a continuous increase trend, especially the supply of senior talents in this specialty, so the industry formulates preferential policies to attract talents.

All countries in the world generally attach importance to the development and utilization of marine resources.

The employment prospects of marine science majors are very broad, and you can take the civil service examination or public institutions, or you can teach in colleges and universities.

The professional prospects should be very good, because in the future, marine resources will definitely continue to be exploited and protected.

The prospects are not very promising, and after graduation, they are basically government agencies or scientific research units, so they must continue their studies in this major.

According to their own geographical advantages and characteristics, various coastal areas have developed various forms of industrial clusters. For example, the marine aquaculture and seafood intensive processing industry cluster in the Jiaodong Peninsula, the ocean fishery industry cluster in Zhoushan and Fuzhou, the seawater desalination and comprehensive utilization industry cluster in Tianjin, Qingdao and other places, the marine engineering equipment manufacturing cluster and the sea-related financial service industry cluster in the Bohai Rim, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, etc.

In the past 40 years, China has formed a marine high-tech system with marine environmental monitoring technology, marine resources exploration and development technology, and marine general engineering technology, including more than 20 technical fields, and marine basic research covering all marine disciplines and has made a series of achievements.

Among them, "the manufacture of the 'Xiangyanghong 10' large ocean-going research vessel" won the special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, and the "Investigation and Research Report on the Finger Belt and Mudflat Resources of China's Coastal Slag" and other projects won the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. Jiaolong completed a total of 158 safe and efficient dives and won the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award.

China's marine satellite undertaking has grown from scratch and is growing in strength day by day. From 2002, when China's first oceanographic satellite "Haiyang-1A" flew into space, to 2018, when the "Sino-French Oceanographic Satellite" re-entered the sky, China's marine satellite has developed from a single model to a variety of spectrums, has shifted from experimental application to business services, and is rapidly moving forward in the direction of serialization and operationalization.

In terms of the development and utilization of marine renewable energy, breakthroughs have been made in key technologies, and more than 50 new marine energy technologies such as matching technology and new equipment have been formed, making China the first country in Asia and the third in the world to achieve grid-connected power generation of megawatt tidal energy. The compilation of the "Atlas of Resource Distribution in Key Offshore Areas of China's Marine Energy" has been completed, providing resource support for the site selection and construction of marine energy demonstration projects.

Major players in the industry:CNOOC (601808), COSCO SHIPPING Development (601866), COSCO Shipping Holdings (601919), Hao Dangjia (600467), China Youth Travel Service (600138), Shanda Huate (000915), Shuangliang Energy Conservation (600481), CLP Environmental Protection (300172), China Shipbuilding (600150).

China's marine industry structure and China's marine industry gross production value.

China's marine economy industry covers a wider and wider range

Since 1982, China's marine industry covers a wide range of industries, 1982-1991, the marine industry mainly contains 6 subordinate industries, 1992-2001 slow, the industry mainly covers 7 subordinate industries, and since 2002, with the development of China's marine economy, the industry covers a wider and wider range, and the subordinate industries have also expanded to 12.

From the perspective of China's marine economy, the marine economy includes the marine industry and related marine industries. The marine industry encompasses the various production and service activities carried out in the process of producing, using and protecting the oceans. Marine-related industries refer to industries that form upstream and downstream relationships with major marine industries with various inputs and outputs as continuous links, including design marine agriculture and forestry, marine equipment manufacturing, seafood products and materials manufacturing, marine-related construction and installation, marine wholesale and retail trade, and marine-related service industries.

The marine tertiary industry accounts for more than 60%.

In 2020, in the face of the black swan event of the new crown pneumonia epidemic and the severe and complex international environment, China's coastal localities and sea-related departments resolutely promoted the high-quality development of the marine economy, and did a solid job in the work of "six stability" and "six guarantees" in the field of marine economy. Among them, the added value of the marine primary industry was 389.6 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 2,674.1 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 4,937.3 billion yuan, accounting for the total marine production value4% and.

The epidemic and the GDP of Jane have declined

In 2020, due to the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic and the complex international environment, the marine economy is facing unprecedented challenges. China's marine economy shows a development trend of total shrinkage and structural optimization. In addition to the coastal tourism industry being greatly affected by the epidemic, the main economic indicators continued to improve, most of the marine industries rebounded steadily, and the high-quality development trend of the marine economy was further consolidated.

According to the State Oceanic Administration, in 2020, the country's gross marine production value was 8,001 billion yuan, down from 2019, and the gross marine production accounted for a percentage of GDP.

There is little difference in the added value of production between the three major industrial types

In 2020, China's marine GDP was 8,001 billion yuan; Among them, the added value of major marine industries was 2,964.1 billion yuan, accounting for 37%; the added value of scientific research, education and management services was 2,331.3 billion yuan, accounting for 29%; the added value of marine-related industries was 2,705.6 billion yuan, accounting for 34%.

The above data refer to the Prospective Industry Research InstituteIn-depth research and investment strategy analysis report on China's marine economy industry