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State public servants refer to the staff of state organs at all levels, and are the main body exercising state power and performing state official duties.
In the Code of Conduct for Public Officials, a public official is defined as a staff member of a full-service or half-funded entity financed by the State.
Scope of application: Applicable in the People's Republic of China.
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State public employees include: 1. State legislature, judicial organs, administrative organs, party affairs organs of the Communist Party of China and all democratic parties, all people's organizations, and public institutions performing public duties in accordance with law. 2. State-owned (collective) enterprise staff who perform the work of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets in accordance with the law, and manage and use public property.
3. Other public employees (but must have three points at the same time: 1. The unit is public-owned. 2. I am a staff member.
3. Perform duties in accordance with the law).
If you have any questions, please feel free to ask questions to Tianxing Training.
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Personnel working in state organs and units.
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According to the Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China passed in 2018 and the Law of the People's Republic of China on Governmental Sanctions for Public Employees passed in 2020, public employees include: civil servants and personnel participating in public administration of Party organs, people's congress organs, administrative organs, CPPCC organs, democratic parties, organs of the Federation of Industry and Commerce, discipline inspection and supervision organs, and judicial organs; Personnel engaged in public affairs in institutions authorized by laws or regulations or entrusted by state organs to engage in public administration in accordance with law; managers of state-owned enterprises; Personnel engaged in management in public education, culture, health, sports and other units; Personnel engaged in management in grassroots mass self-government organizations; Other persons performing public duties in accordance with law.
In other words, that is: civil servants, personnel of public participation units, personnel of public management institutions such as medical insurance bureaus, leaders of state-owned enterprises at all levels, managers of schools, hospitals, scientific research institutes, museums and other public institutions, leaders of village committees and neighborhood committees, and other personnel who temporarily undertake official duties (such as bidding, procurement, negotiation and bidding, etc.).
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Public employees are persons provided for in article 15 of the Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China.
Specifically, it includes: civil servants of organs of the Communist Party of China, organs of the people's congress and its standing committee, administrative organs, supervisory commissions, procuratorial organs, judicial organs, organs of committees at all levels of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, organs of democratic parties and organs of the Federation of Industry and Commerce, and personnel managed with reference to the Civil Servants Law of the People's Republic of China.
Personnel engaged in public affairs in units authorized by laws or regulations, or entrusted by state organs to engage in public administration in accordance with law.
Managers of state-owned enterprises.
Managers of public education, medical and health, cultural, sports, scientific research and other units.
Personnel engaged in the management of grassroots mass autonomous organizations.
Other persons performing public duties in accordance with law.
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Public employees include the staff of state legislature, judicial organs, administrative organs, party affairs organs of the Communist Party of China and various democratic parties, people's organizations, state-owned enterprises, and public institutions performing public duties. Public officials include:
1) Civil servants of organs of the Communist Party of China, organs of the People's Congress and its Standing Committee, people's **, supervision commissions, people's courts, people's procuratorates, organs of committees at all levels of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, organs of democratic parties, and organs of the Federation of Industry and Commerce, as well as personnel managed with reference to the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Filial Piety of Civil Servants; (2) Personnel engaged in public affairs in organizations authorized by laws or regulations or entrusted by state organs to manage public affairs in accordance with law; (3) Managers of state-owned enterprises; (4) Personnel engaged in management in public education, scientific research, culture, medical and health, sports, and other such units; (5) Personnel engaged in management in basic-level mass autonomous organizations; (6) Other persons performing public duties in accordance with law.
Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 3: Supervision commissions at all levels are specialized organs for the exercise of state supervision functions, and are to conduct oversight of all public employees exercising public power (hereinafter "public employees") in accordance with this Law, to investigate violations and crimes abusing public office, to carry out efforts to build a clean government and fight corruption, and to preserve the dignity of the Constitution and laws.
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The key to the concept of public officials lies in the word "public office". At present, the "public office" generally recognized by society mainly refers to party and government organs at all levels, state-owned enterprises and institutions, people's leagues, and so on. The general characteristics of these positions are:
Enjoy the establishment, have a good welfare system, have a high social status, and have a stable and secure job. Unlike those who work in the private sector, this type of person has a greater job stability and is desired by more people in an era of insecurity.
State public employees include: 1. State legislature, judicial organs, administrative organs, Party affairs organs of the Communist Party of China and various democratic parties, people's organizations, and public institutions that perform public duties in accordance with law. 2. Employees of state-owned (collective) enterprises who perform the work of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets in accordance with the law, and who are engaged in the management, management, and use of public property.
3. Other public employees (but must have three points at the same time: 1. The unit is public-owned. 2. I am a staff member.
3. Perform duties in accordance with the law).
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A public official who is placed in administrative detention will leave a criminal record, but will generally not be dismissed from public office. Administrative detention is not a criminal punishment for a criminal offense, and there is generally no sanction of dismissal from public office, unless the circumstances are more serious.
Conscientiously study various laws and regulations, and conscientiously strengthen the principles of party spirit.
Given to public officials.
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