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1. Commonly used preparation: When cultivating succulents, peat, coconut peat and perlite are usually used at 6:2:
2 proportions of the mixture is formulated into the soil. 2. Special soil blending: When planting succulents with thick roots, the soil should be prepared with red jade soil, river sand and peat soil, so that the soil permeability is better.
3. Disinfection: After the soil is successfully prepared, it should be disinfected.
Preparation method of succulent soil.
1. Commonly used preparation.
When cultivating succulents, it is common to use granular soil to prepare the soil, but it is also necessary to choose different granular soils according to the size of the root system. The most common combination method is to use peat, coconut peat, and perlite in a 6:2:
The ratio of 2 is mixed and prepared, and some trace element fertilizers should be added to supplement nutrition under the condition of ensuring loose and breathable.
2. Preparation of large rhizome succulent soil.
When the succulent rhizome is thicker, the requirements for the permeability of the soil will be relatively high, at this time the preparation of soil should reduce the amount of peat, with red jade soil, deer swamp soil, light stone, vermiculite and other granular soil to replace, the commonly used preparation ratio is 6 parts of granular soil, 2 parts of peat soil and 2 parts of river sand, and a small amount of perlite can also be used to replace river sand.
3. Precautions.
The soil is also disinfected after the preparation is completed, and if the soil is not disinfected, it is easy to be infected with pests and diseases during the breeding period. Generally, carbendazim solution is used to water the soil for disinfection, and carbendazim solution should be sprayed regularly on the succulent in summer, about once every 10-15 days, to prevent the outbreak of large-scale pests and diseases.
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Sedum class with soil].
Stronger air permeability: peat soil 10%-20% + coarse sand 20% + particles 60%-80% stronger water retention: peat soil 50% + coarse sand 20% + particles 30% If you can't find coarse sand, all can be replaced with particles, particles can be 3-6mm red jade soil, green zeolite, hyuga stone, volcanic rock.
Any one or two of them can be mixed with a small amount of carbendazim to sterilize.
Apricot with soil].
The soil used by apricots is similar to that of sedum, and if conditions permit, the proportion of coarse sand of 20% can be appropriately increased to create a native soil condition for them. Generally, peat 20% + coarse sand 30% + granules 50%.
Haworthia class with soil].
In the Haworthias, except for the peat soil that will be added to the seedling stage of Gyokuro and Vientiane, Shou and Jade Fan, the soil used in Vientiane, Shou and Jade Fan is all full-grained soil, and the particles can be diverse. Generally, 3-5 kinds are used, and the ratio can be 1:1:
1. The particles cannot all be large particles, and large and small particles need to be mixed together. The smaller the seedlings, the smaller the particles can be. The particles can be red jade earth, green zeolite, hyuga stone, volcanic rock.
of any kind. But there are two things that must be added, and they are carbon particles and slow-release fertilizers.
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The simplest succulent soil is humus, coarse sand particles, cinder particles, and nutrient soil.
1. Humus.
Humus soil is a kind of humus soil often used to raise flowers, it is actually some branches and leaves rotting on the surface of the forest, after a long period of sun and rain has been naturally fermented and rotted, this kind of soil is soft and breathable, rich in nutrients, used to raise flowers loose and breathable and sufficient fertility.
2. Coarse sand grains are coarse.
Coarse river sand particles are relatively easy to collect, this material is clean and hygienic, permeable and breathable, and some are often added to it when preparing flower culture soil. Although the coarse particles of river sand have good permeability and air permeability, there are no nutrients in it, all the river sand is used to raise succulents will have insufficient soil fertility, and can be used with humus to lift lifts, mixed evenly according to the ratio of 1:1, and it is also very good to raise succulents.
3. Cinder particles.
The cinder left over from the furnace is also a good material for raising succulents, its weight is light, the water permeability is good, and there is no bacteria after high temperature combustion, many flower friends will use cinders to raise succulents.
4. Nutrient soil.
If you don't have a place to collect these materials, and you have a lot of succulents at home, you can also directly buy a bag of nutrient soil and perlite prepared by the merchant, and come back to prepare the succulent soil yourself. Directly mix the nutrient soil and perlite or river sand in accordance with the ratio of 3:1, so that the culture soil is soft and breathable, with sufficient fertility, used to raise succulents, which can make the plants grow vigorously.
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The soil in which succulents are cultivated must not be a single component, and different soils have different functions. Granular soil can enhance the air permeability of the plants. Humus is high in nutrients, but it can only be used after disinfection.
Vermiculite contains natural minerals that promote plant growth. Garden soil can play a role in fixing roots and preventing cold.
The most important thing for breeding succulents is the soil environment, different varieties of succulents have different needs for the soil environment, granular soil is a common soil for breeding succulents, it is granular in appearance, adding granular soil to the soil can enhance the air permeability of the plant.
Humus soil is also a very common kind of soil, which is formed by the decay of various dead branches and leaves in the soil, which has a large nutrient cover and coarse composition, which can meet the growth and nutrient needs of succulent roots. There are many bacteria in humus, so it must be disinfected and sterilized before preparation.
Vermiculite is also a very common ingredient in soils where succulents are farmed. It is a pure natural non-toxic mineral, which can increase the permeability of the soil, make the drainage effect better, and the natural minerals it contains can also promote the growth of succulents, and the soil generally prepared will be mixed with vermiculite.
Garden soil is a very common cost-effective soil, the soil composition is simple, can play a role in fixing the roots of plants, the most commonly used soil for succulents generally has its existence, but the ventilation and dullness of the garden soil is not very good, so the amount of garden soil can not be too much, and the garden soil can also improve the cold resistance of plants in winter.
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1. Soil blending: When breeding succulents, it is necessary to use granular soil, humus, vermiculite, and garden soil to mix and prepare into a cultivation substrate. 2. Sterilization:
High-pressure sterilization of the soil to eliminate pests and eggs in the soil. 3. Base fertilizer: apply well-rotted organic fertilizer to the soil to make it more fertile.
4. Change the soil: Succulent should be replaced with potting soil every 1-2 years.
1. Granular soil
The most important thing for breeding succulents is the soil environment, different varieties of succulents have different needs for the soil environment, granular soil is a common soil for breeding succulents, it is granular in appearance, adding granular soil to the soil can enhance the air permeability of the plant.
2. Humus
Humus is also a very common kind of soil, which is formed by the decay of various dead branches and leaves in the soil, which has a large nutrient content and can meet the growth and nutrient needs of succulent roots. There are many bacteria in humus, so it must be disinfected and sterilized before preparation.
3. Vermiculite
Vermiculite is also a very common ingredient in soils where succulents are farmed. It is a pure natural non-toxic mineral, which can increase the permeability of the soil, make the drainage effect better, and the natural minerals it contains can also promote the growth of succulents, and the soil is generally mixed with vermiculite.
4. Garden soil
Garden soil is a very common cost-effective soil, the soil composition is simple, can play a role in fixing the roots of plants, the most commonly used soil for succulents generally has its existence, but the air permeability of garden soil is not very good, so the amount of garden soil can not be too much, in winter garden soil can also improve the cold resistance of plants.
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According to the site: Generally, the succulent soil is selected with strong drainage, but in order to make the succulent grow better, it is also necessary to add an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer to it. If you raise it on the balcony, the light is more sufficient, and the water loss rate will be faster, so you need to add some materials with strong water retention in the soil, such as small stones.
According to the regional soil allocation: the environmental difference between the north and south of China is relatively large, and the succulent soil for breeding should also be adjusted according to regional changes. The south is generally wetter and rainfall, so it is possible to prepare soil with good drainage.
In the north, on the other hand, it is relatively dry, with rapid water loss and relatively little rainfall, so it is necessary to prepare succulent soils with better water retention.
Soil according to the growth stage: If it is a succulent seedling, the nutrients in the potting soil do not need too much, otherwise it will lead to excess nutrients and is not conducive to the growth of the plant. If it is an adult succulent, add an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer to ensure that there are enough nutrients.
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What kind of soil to use, there is no certain standard for this problem, the soil requires ventilation, but novices should not use vegetable garden soil or soil in flower beds, because these soils are easy to freeze after watering, resulting in plant roots are not breathable to die or rotten roots. There are actually a lot of breathable soil around us, such as: river sand (need to be cleaned, remove the powder, particles 1 to 5 mm can be specific to the needs of the plant) cinder (remove the powder after crushing, and then wash off the dust, the particle size is generally 1 to 3 mm, the large can be placed at the bottom of the pot) There are red bricks, this needs to be vigorously broken, made into small 3 mm particles (I have seen flower friends do this) These are the planting materials that we usually have at our fingertips, These feeds can be mixed with small amounts of peat or without peat to grow succulents.
Then there is red jade soil, pumice, diatomaceous earth, deer swamp soil, vermiculite, perlite, peat, these flower markets, ** are all sold. There are many varieties of soil, which can be mixed together, or they can be planted separately to raise plants, whether they are mixed or single, and the soil can be breathable.
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