What are the effects of coconut peat soil vegetables? How should it be watered and fertilized?

It can provide sufficient nutrients for vegetables, this soil not only contains trace elements, but also contains a variety of minerals, which can promote the normal growth of various vegetables. Watering and fertilization can be done in the morning or in the evening, first top dressing and then watering.

Before the use of coir first needs to be fully decomposed, generally mulched and fermented for more than two months, and the coir bricks we buy from the market are made by high-temperature fermentation and pressing, so they do not need to be re-rotted, only need to be soaked and then used. We generally use peat, perlite and vermiculite to prepare nutrient soil, if there is coco, you can use coir instead of half of the peat, or use cocoir, perlite, foam according to 4:2:

The ratio of 2 is mixed, and then 1 4-1 3 of rotting organic fertilizer and catty compound fertilizer are added to the mixed substrate of 1 cubic meter, so that the nutrients contained in the prepared nutrient soil are enough for the growth of plants.

Coir has the dual characteristics of good air permeability, water permeability and water and fertilizer retention. It is best to mix some organic fertilizer, or sprinkle a thin layer of organic fertilizer on the surface of the soil, and finally cover it with a layer of soil. In the summer of high temperature, it is necessary to supplement nutrients with water-soluble fertilizer in time.

Coir has strong water retention, the surface of the soil is whitish and the inside is often relatively wet, before watering, it is necessary to test the dry and wet conditions inside the soil by hand, and then watering after a few times has a number in mind.

Coir has good moisturizing properties, and is spread on the surface of the soil to avoid water evaporation.

Coco peat cultivation method: Do you really use "cocoir"?

Coco peat can be produced into a variety of types of products, such as: specification coir packaging, replacing moss peat, used in production; Coir chips can be planted directly in pots; Coconut shell fragments can be used as a substitute for tree bark for orchid potted plants and flower bed decoration.

The physical properties of the soil in the residential garden have great particularities. A lot of its soil is building soil, mixed with a large number of bricks and tiles and muck left over from the construction of houses, if its content is less than 30, the root system can still grow well; If the content is greater than 30, the water retention is not good, the limestone is too much, the alkalinity is aggravated, and the organic matter is very little, which is not conducive to the growth of the root system. When greening the garden, moisturizing media or water-retaining polymers, such as coconut peat, vermiculite, snake sawdust, rice, wood chips, peat soil, etc., can be added to improve the garden soil, so as to improve the permeability and water storage capacity of the soil; At the same time, covering the surface of the garden with coconut pea, grass residues, tree bark, wood chips, gravel, etc., can also reduce soil water evaporation and soil erosion.

At the same time, the use of coconut peat as a substrate to cultivate high-quality potted flowers can decorate the garden landscape and green the corners and corners.

Coir brick matrix] Put the coir bricks into a corresponding large container, and add a sufficient amount of water, let the coir bricks soak in water until they are completely expanded, pour out the excess water and use them directly (the longer the soaking time, the better the effect). The best way to use: put it in the pool and soak it for more than 24 hours, turn it with a nail rake or operate it with a mud beater.

Coir soil is suitable for growing orchids, lilies, moonflowers, chrysanthemums, anthuriums, succulents, gerberas, and bamboo.

1. Orchids:Coir soil has a strong role in water retention and air permeability, generally orchids like to grow in loose soil, good air and water retention, with slightly acidic soil, usually can choose coconut peat soil, humus soil, mountain foundation soil according to 4:4:

Mix the ratio of 2 to make the matrix.

2. Lily:Lily on the soil requirements are not high, if the coconut peat soil is used to breed lily, can make the lily grow better, lily likes to grow in the soil fertile, good ventilation and drainage of sandy soil, can choose humus, garden soil, coconut bran soil mixed as a substrate.

3. Month and Quarter:Coir soil is suitable for many plant breeding, the monthly season has particularly high requirements for the soil, it needs to grow in loose soil, fertile, rich in organic matter, with slightly acidic soil, can use coir soil, peat soil, perlite, vermiculite according to 4:4:

1:1 ratio mixed farming season.

4. Chrysanthemum:Chrysanthemums like to grow in a warm and humid environment, usually in addition to giving it plenty of sunlight, reasonable watering and fertilization, there are also liquid hands to choose a suitable soil for breeding, you can use humus soil, coconut bran soil, sand, cake fertilizer according to 5:2:

Mix in a ratio of 2:1 to make a substrate for cultivated chrysanthemums.

5. Anthurium:Anthurium blooms a lot of bright and beautiful, has a high ornamental value, usually when cultivating it, need to choose the soil and most of the plants are similar, we can use coir soil, perlite, sand according to 6:3:

1 ratio mixture, such a mixture can make the flowers of the anthurium more vivid.

6. Succulent:Coir soil is also suitable for all succulent plant breeding, because succulents need loose soil, breathable and water-retaining, sterile and insect-free soil culture, coir soil is very suitable for breeding, you can choose garden soil, coconut peat soil, perlite mix, not only can make succulents grow better, but also increase the ornamental value of potted plants.

7. Gerbera:Gerbera has relatively high requirements for soil, it needs to grow in loose and breathable, humus-rich, acidic soil cultivation, can be used coconut peat soil, black peat, perlite according to 6:2:

The ratio of 2 is mixed, and the disinfectant should be sprayed at the time of planting.

8. Money Bamboo:Money bamboo evergreen all year round, has a high ornamental value, many flower friends are indoor breeding money bamboo, can decorate the environment, purify the air, but it also has certain requirements for the soil, it needs to choose coconut bran soil, pastoral soil, river sand in accordance with 4:4:

2 proportions are mixed to make breeding soil.

The solution to the non-nutritious solution of coir soil is as follows:1. Increase peat.

This method is the most practical, and it is also the formula of many nutrient soils. Because the soil contains good organic matter and other nutrients, it solves the problem of low nutrients of simple coconut pran. Moreover, the water retention capacity of coconut bran alone is too high, so it may be easier to root for Yueji or other plants that do not like water.

The ratio is: 5:5 If you like it, you can also add a small amount of perlite, but many people say that adding this effect is not good. You can choose the succulent volcanic stone, the effect will be better. In this way, the monthly sprouts are more and the growth is fast.

2. Increase the grass charcoal in the garden soil or the northeast.

The straightforward and simple way is to mix coconut peat + garden soil. Because the permeability of the garden soil is poor, but the nutrients are not good. This belongs to the real "mud", and the proportions can be followed:

6 points of coconut peat and 4 points of garden soil are mixed. When mixing, add a little carbendazim and soil worm pill, and the effect will be better.

Hello, pure coir cultivation needs to be fertilized all the time. As an organic fertilizer, coir has a low nutrient content and needs to be fertilized frequently to meet the nutrient needs of the messy coconut trees. In general, fertilization needs to be done every two to three months.

Organic fertilizers or chemical fertilizers can be used, but care should be taken to control the amount of fertilizer used to avoid excessive fertilization that can lead to poor growth of coconut palms or soil pollution. In addition, coconut palms also need sufficient moisture and suitable temperature, as well as regular pruning and pest control measures to ensure healthy growth and high yields. If you want to know more about Guan Shenxiang's knowledge of pure coir cultivation, you can refer to relevant professional books or consult coir cultivation experts.