How to make a home fire evacuation plan

Six steps to design a home fire escape route.

Step 1: Draw a floor plan of your home and mark all possible escape exits.

If your house has more than 1 floor, remember to draw a floor plan for each floor; And remember to mark all doors, windows, and stairs on the map so you and your family can see at a glance how to escape in case of an emergency.

Step 2: Try to draw two escape routes for each room.

Each room in the home should be designed with two different escape routes: the first can go out through the door to the balcony, stairs and other safe evacuation routes; The second can go out through the window.

The door is, of course, the main escape exit for each room. However, if the door is blocked by fire and smoke, you will need another escape exit, such as a window. So, make sure that the windows in your home open freely and that everyone in your home knows where to escape.

If you have an anti-theft lock installed on your windows, be sure to keep a hammer and other emergency tools in your home.

Step 3: Focus on other members of the home who need help at the time of the fire.

When making a home fire escape plan, be sure to consider in advance the children who need help at home in case of an emergency, the elderly or the disabled, the mentally handicapped, and even pets. Advance planning can help you get the most critical minutes and seconds in an emergency. In addition, when escaping from a fire, please knock vigorously on the door of your neighbor's house and close the door of your house to help your neighbor escape and prevent your fire from affecting your neighbors for a short time.

Step 4: Identify a meeting point outdoors.

Outside your home, you can find an escape meeting point that everyone in the house knows, a tree, a street lamp, and a newspaper kiosk are all good options. In the event of a fire, family members gather directly at the meeting point, so that it can be quickly determined whether all family members have successfully escaped.

Step 5: Call the fire brigade outdoors.

Don't waste precious escape time at home and call the fire brigade ** alarm. Once you have escaped safely, call the fire brigade on your mobile phone or public **.

Step 6: Be sure to rehearse your fire escape plan.

Everyone in the household should familiarize themselves with the fire escape plan, and it is a good idea to try to walk from each room to the exit so that all the escape exits are in working order. It is best to do this drill 1 to 2 times a year at home, and once a fire does occur, family members can accurately and quickly evacuate before smoke and fire block the escape route.

Experience. After this exercise, I understood the danger of fire. Fire, which brings light to people; Fire, giving warmth to people.

But the fire also consumed countless lives and left many scars. In recent years, there have been many fire disasters, thousands of times in the country alone, and many people have died. We should not forget the strings of cold and cruel numbers, and we should not forget the scenes of sadness and pain.

Fire accidents can not only bring great misfortune to ourselves, but also cause great suffering to our families. We have to remember that we can't just turn on the gas canister, don't play with fire, etc.

At the same time, we must enhance the awareness of fire protection and understand the principle of fire formation; Know how to prevent fires; and actively carry out fire protection publicity; It is also necessary to learn the method of fire reporting, learn to use fire extinguishers to extinguish small fires, and learn the methods of fire self-protection and self-rescue. We must always keep fire safety in mind, learn fire protection knowledge, eliminate fire hazards, prevent micro problems, and prevent accidents. Hidden dangers are more dangerous than open fires, prevention is better than disaster relief, and responsibility is heavier than Mount Tai.

Formulation of home fire evacuation plan.

Once you understand the possibility of a fire in your home and area, discuss with your family how to evacuate if a fire breaks out. When discussing this information with your family, make a list of what you can do so that all family members keep it in mind. This is shown in Figure 7-1.

1 Hold a family meeting.

Gather families together to discuss why disaster preparedness is needed and explain the dangers of fire to families, especially children.

Explain to your family the importance of having an evacuation plan in place, sharing responsibilities among family members, and working together as a team.

2 The content of the home evacuation plan.

Discuss the most likely fire situation and everyone should know how to act in case family members are not together when a disaster strikes. Discussing ahead of time will help reduce the fear and anxiety when a fire arrives and will allow everyone to know how to respond.

Choose two places to meet. One is an appropriate place outside the family house, and the other is outside the community, which is suitable for general family fires or major fires in the community, and family members can gather in time.

If a fire breaks out during the time the adults go to work and the children go to school, family members are most likely to be separated from each other and have a way to reunite families.

Master the basic methods of evacuation. For example, when passing through a smoke zone, cover your nostrils with a damp towel and pass quickly with a low posture.

Familiarize yourself with the escape routes. Plan several escape routes to avoid blockages or closures of certain roads. Follow the instructions of the firefighters during the evacuation as some passages may be closed or more dangerous, and they will be able to point out the safest route.

3 Requirements for developing a home evacuation plan.

Keep your evacuation plan as simple as possible so that everyone can remember important details, as the situation is very urgent and can cause chaos when a fire breaks out.

The evacuation plan should be well-organized and focused so that the best results can be achieved.

1. Rope self-rescue method: If there is a rope at home, you can directly tie one end of it to the door, window or heavy object and climb down along the other end. During the process, the feet should be twisted and clamped with the rope, and the hands should climb down alternately, and the hands should be protected with gloves and towels as much as possible.

2. Creeping forward method: Since most of the smoke gathers in the upper space when the fire occurs, you should try to crawl or bend down close to the ground during the escape process.

3. Towel nose covering: fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity, and it is easy to cause respiratory system scalding or poisoning once inhaled, so wet towels should be used to cover the mouth and nose during evacuation to play a role in cooling and filtration.

Fourth, quilt protection method: use soaked quilts, blankets, and cotton coats to cover the body, and use the fastest speed to drill through the fire and rush to a safe area after determining the escape route.

5. Blanket fire insulation method: nail or clip the blanket and other fabrics to the door, and continuously pour water on it to cool down to prevent the invasion of external flames and smoke, so as to achieve the purpose of inhibiting the spread of fire and increasing the escape time.

6. Quilt twisting method: tear the sheets, quilt covers or curtains into strips or twist them into twists, and climb down the outer wall according to the rope escape.

7. Jumping off the building to survive: Don't jump off the building easily in the fire! As a last resort, residents living on lower floors can escape by jumping off the building. However, choose a low ground as a foothold, and throw down Simmons mattresses, sofa cushions, thick quilts, etc. as cushions.

8. Pipeline sliding method: When there are vertical pipelines such as downpipes, telephone poles, lightning rod leads, etc., on the outer wall of the building or on the side of the balcony, they can be used to slide to the ground, and at the same time, it should be noted that the number of people should not be too many when sliding down at one time, so as to prevent people from falling due to pipeline damage on the way to escape.

10. Climbing and fire avoidance method: avoid fire by climbing the outer edge of balconies, windows, scaffolding, canopies and other protrusions around the building.

Ten. 1. Staircase transfer method: When the fire spreads rapidly from the bottom up and the staircase is sealed, residents living on the upper floors can quickly climb to the roof through dormer windows, skylights, etc., and move to the stairs of another house or unit for evacuation.

Ten. 2. Toilet evacuation method: When there is really no way to escape, you can use the bathroom to evacuate, use a towel to plug the door crack, splash water on the ground to cool down, or lie in a bathtub full of water to escape.

However, do not take refuge under the bed, in the attic, in the cupboard, etc., because these places are full of combustibles and tend to collect smoke.

Ten. 3. Fire call method: In the event of a fire, you can call out loudly, knock on metal objects or throw soft objects at the window, balcony or roof, wave bright cloth strips to send out a distress signal during the day, and wave flashlights or white cloth strips at night to attract the attention of rescuers.

Ten. 4. Windward evacuation method: The evacuation direction should be determined according to the wind direction at the time of the fire, and quickly escape to the upwind of the fire to avoid flames and smoke.

15. "Bridge" escape method: You can use wooden boards, bamboo poles and other sturdy objects to build adjacent buildings at balconies, window sills, and roof platforms, and use them as springboards to transition to relatively safe areas.

Hello dear! The home fire evacuation plan is as follows:1

Fire AlarmWhen you notice a fire, you should call the fire alarm immediately** or call a family member to help call the police. Then describe in detail the location, cause, and circumstances of the fire. 2.

Evacuation Plan (1) Don't panic and try to stay calm. (2) Close all indoor doors and windows, and prevent the fire from being delayed. (3) Use a fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire, and if the situation is out of control, evacuate the scene quickly.

4) Try to use the stairs to go downstairs, not the elevator. (5) If the smoke is very large, you should move close to the ground with a low profile. (6) During the evacuation, pay attention to the safety of other people at all times, especially the elderly, children and those who are unwell.

7) Quickly leave the danger area and reach the safe area, you can choose to go outdoors or in the stairwell. (8) If you can't escape quickly, you should isolate the fire source as much as possible, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, and wait for rescue. 3.

Rescue measuresAfter the fire breaks out, the alarm shall be called in time and the rescuers shall be informed of the location, cause and situation of the fire, so that the rescuers can arrive at the scene in time. While waiting for rescuers to arrive, try extinguishing the fire or use a fire extinguisher. The home fire evacuation plan should be customized according to the actual situation and characteristics to ensure effectiveness and practicability.

The sample home fire evacuation plan is as follows:

1. Have a list in your mind to understand all the possible exits that may escape from the scattered reeds in the room at home, such as doors, windows, skylights, balconies, etc. It should be thought that there are at least two exits in each bedroom, that is, in addition to the door, the large Li window can be used as an emergency exit. Knowing a few escape routes, you can take other routes to survive when the main passage is blocked.

2. Usually let your family members, especially children, understand the door lock structure and how to open the window, a screen fixed by wire nails will make the window unable to become an emergency exit. Therefore, no matter what doors and windows, they should be easy to open and close. Let children know that they can smash window glass with a chair or other hard object in a critical situation.

3. Draw a floor plan of the dwelling, mark all the doors and windows with special signs, indicate each route of entry, indicate the obstacles that may be encountered on each route, draw the external features of the dwelling, and indicate the meeting place of family members after the escape.

Fire self-rescue methods

1. Rope self-rescue method.

If you have a rope at home, you can directly tie one end of it to a door, window stall or heavy object and climb down the other end.

Second, the method of creeping forward.

Since most of the smoke gathers in the upper space when the fire breaks out, it is necessary to crawl or bend forward as close to the ground as possible during the escape process.

3. Towel nose covering.

Fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity, and it is easy to cause respiratory system burns or poisoning once inhaled, so wet towels should be used to cover the mouth and nose in evacuation, so as to play the role of cooling and filtration.

Fourth, the quilt protection method.

Cover your body with a soaked quilt, blanket, or cotton coat, and use the fastest speed to drill through the fire and rush to a safe area after determining the escape route.

5. Blanket fire insulation method.

Blankets and other fabrics are nailed or clamped to the door, and water is continuously poured on it to cool to prevent the intrusion of external flames and smoke, so as to curb the spread of fire and increase the escape time.