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What is Thinking? Each person's thinking height is different, which leads to a different psychological structure. The structure is roughly divided into five layers: self-thinking, empathy thinking, social thinking, spatio-temporal thinking, and philosophical thinking.
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According to the different levels of thinking development, the roots can be divided into intuitive action thinking, concrete image thinking and abstract logical thinking. According to the logic of thinking, it can be divided into analytical thinking and intuitive thinking. According to the directivity of thinking, it can be divided into digital convergence thinking and divergent thinking.
According to the degree of creativity of thinking, it can be divided into conventional thinking and creative thinking. Empirical thinking and theoretical thinking.
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The intellectual operation process of thinking: it is the process of complex processing of information about external things by the brain, and analysis, synthesis, abstraction, and generalization are the basic forms of thinking operation.
Where: analysis is the process of breaking things down in the mind into its parts or various attributes.
Synthesis is the process of combining the parts or properties of a thing in the mind to form a whole.
In the process of analysis and synthesis, man achieves an understanding of the essence of things.
Abstraction is the process of extracting the common attributes and essential characteristics of things from the mind, and discarding their non-essential attributes and characteristics.
Generalization is the process of combining extracted common attributes and essential characteristics.
After understanding the various properties of things through analysis and extracting them from things, we can further compare these attributes to distinguish which attributes are common and which are not, and what is the relationship between these attributes. On this basis, Huaihui further classifies the attributes of things, and then combines the common attributes to derive a concept, and uses words to mark this concept, which is the process of generalization.
According to the form of thinking, thinking is divided into action thinking (the thinking process with practical action as the pillar), image brother back thinking (the thinking process with intuitive image and appearance as the pillar), abstract thinking (the process of using words to judge, reason and draw conclusions, also known as word thinking or logical thinking, which is the most essential feature of thinking and the fundamental difference between human thinking and animal psychology).
According to the different directions of exploring the answers to the questions, they can be divided into convergent thinking (common thinking, thinking based on known information and familiar planning) and divergent thinking (divergent thinking, thinking that explores the answers to questions in different directions, which is more creative thinking).
According to whether the thinking has the ability to create and innovate, it is divided into reconstructive thinking (using known methods to solve problems) and creative thinking (using original methods to solve problems).
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reverse thinking; 2.Abstract; 3.linear thinking; 4.
Thinking; 5.Intuitive thinking wheel pick-up code dimension; 6.Directed Thinking; 7.
innovative thinking; 8.analytical thinking; 9.radiant thinking; 10.
Convergent thinking; 11.Habitual thinking.
Definition: A higher level of cognitive activity possessed by human beings.
Meaning: The indirect reflection of thinking on things refers to its understanding of objective things through other media, and the use of existing knowledge and experience to speculate on unknown things under known conditions. The generality of thinking is manifested in its rejection of the non-essential attributes of a class of things and the reflection of their common essential characteristics.
Process: Thinking is a higher cognitive activity that human beings have. According to the perspective of information theory, thinking is a series of complex mental manipulation processes with new input information and stored knowledge and experience in the brain.
1. Thinking is the self-talk of the soul. --Plato.
2. The development of the world of thinking, in a sense, is the constant exposition of surprise. --Einstein.
3. Language is the carrier and an important part of human culture; Each language can express the worldview, way of thinking, social characteristics, culture, history, etc. of the people to whom the user lives, and is a precious intangible heritage of mankind. --Zhou Haizhong.
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Thinking is unique to human beings, and this kind of feeling and intuition is also shared by ordinary animals. For example, the puppy at home, it can feel that it rolls around with you when you come home, etc. It can also be felt, and there is also activity in the heart.
But only human beings can think, and we are divided into logical, visual, and intuitive thinking.
Logical Thinking: Concept-Judgment-Reasoning.
The most important thing to think about as a human being. For example, this person speaks illogically and inconsistently.
The idiom self-spear collapsing shield is a typical example, what happens if your own spear pierces your own shield? There is a logical contradiction, and another example, Galileo's proposition to Aristotle, verifies the conclusion that things of different weights fall at the same speed. Galileo verified:
The speed at which two balls are tied together is slower than that of a ball, and a logical contradiction has been discovered.
Image thinking is that the human brain thinks through images, and artists, architects and other professions think through images.
Intuitive thinking is a kind of thinking that people have a high degree of conciseness, cohesion and condensation on the basis of long-term thinking. As the saying goes, chance always favors the prepared mind, and Fleming invented penicillin ......Inspiration and intuition are flashes of wisdom in understanding. All of a sudden, I suddenly understood some things, such as Wegener and the continent drifting talk; Archimedes discovered the law of buoyancy while bathing; The epiphany that China said was the same as understanding some truths at once.
Intuitive thinking can only be produced on the basis of a certain amount of knowledge.
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The main characteristics of thinking include: Indirectness. Thinking and perception are different in that they are a reflection of objective things based on past knowledge and experience, and therefore, they are indirect. >>>More
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Divergent thinking method - it is based on a certain point of existing information, and then use known knowledge and experience, through speculation, imagination, thinking in different directions, reorganizing the information in memory and the information in front of you, and generating new information. It can be divided into three levels: fluency, flexibility, and originality. Convergent thinking – also known as convergent thinking. >>>More