Briefly describe the definition of thinking and its characteristics, what are the meaning and charac

The concept of thinking: Thinking is the indirect, generalized reflection of objective reality by the human brain, and is an advanced form of cognition. It reflects the essential attributes and regularity of objective things.

Main characteristics of thinking: Thinking is indirect and generalized.

The indirectness of thinking refers to people's indirect understanding of objective things with the help of certain media and knowledge experience. The generalization of thinking refers to extracting and summarizing the common characteristics and laws of a class of things on the basis of a large number of perceptual materials. It is manifested in two aspects: first, thinking reflects the common and essential attributes of a class of things.

Second, thinking can also reflect the internal connections and laws of things What is thinking? In the past, people defined thinking as a generalized and indirect reflection of objective reality by the human brain, which reflected the essence of things and the regular connections between things. Thinking, like perception, is the human brain's reflection of objective reality.

Perceptual perception reflects the individual attributes of things, individual things and their external characteristics and connections, and belongs to perceptual cognition.

Thinking, on the other hand, reflects the common and essential attributes of things and the intrinsic and inevitable connection between things, which belongs to rational cognition.

Thinking is the indirect and generalized reflection of objective things by the human brain. The characteristics of thinking include indirectness and generalization. Indirectness refers to the perception of things not directly through the sense organs, but through other media; Generalization is the connection between the commonality and essence of the same kind of things.

Thinking is realized by the human brain with the help of language, mediated by existing knowledge, and an indirect and generalized reflection of objective reality. Indirectness refers to the indirect reflection of objective things by people with the help of certain media and knowledge experience. It is the indirectness of thinking that enables people to go beyond the information provided by perception to understand various things and characteristics that do not or cannot directly act on people, so as to reveal the essence and laws of things and foresee the development of things.

Generalization refers to the fact that on the basis of a large number of perceptual materials, people extract the common characteristics and laws of a class of things and generalize them. Generalization plays an important role in people's thinking activities, which enables people to think abstractly away from concrete things, and makes thinking activities migrate under certain conditions.

Thinking is originally the process by which the human brain generalizes and indirectly responds to objective things with the help of language. Thinking is based on perception and transcends the boundaries of perception. Thinking in the ordinary sense of the word, involves all cognitive or intellectual activities.

It explores and discovers the internal essential connections and regularities of things, and is an advanced stage of the cognitive process. With the deepening of research, people have found that in addition to logical thinking, there are also image thinking, epiphany thinking and other forms of thinking. Logical thinking is also called abstract thinking, figurative thinking is also called concrete thinking, and epiphany thinking is also called inspiration thinking.

The formality of thinking:

1. Perceptual figurative thinking: the concreteness directly felt by the senses when directly in contact with external things.

2. Abstract logical thinking: thinking in the form of abstract concepts. It relies primarily on concepts, judgments, and reasoning for thinking, and is the most basic and widely used way of thinking for human beings. All normal people have the ability to think logically, but there must be a difference between superior and inferior.

3. Rational and concrete thinking: on the basis of perceptual concreteness, through the analysis and synthesis of thinking, we can grasp the multi-faceted attributes or essence of things. The method of rising from abstraction to concrete is the process of reaching the concrete through a series of intermediaries from the logical starting point of abstraction.

Thinking is a cognitive activity unique to human beings, which can usually be divided into figurative thinking, abstract thinking and special thinking. Figurative thinking, also known as sensual thinking, is characterized by concrete figurativeness. Abstract thinking is also known as Luo Ji thinking.

It belongs to the stage of rational cognition. , including inspired thinking, special perception and other thinking forms!

The characteristics of thinking are directional, general, and indirect. Classification of thinking: intuitive action thinking, concrete image thinking, and abstract logical thinking!

There are three levels of figurative thinking, and the first level of figurative thinking can only reflect some intuitive non-essential characteristics of similar things. The second level of figurative thinking is the way of thinking that processes with the help of appearances. The third level of figurative thinking is artistic thinking, which often uses existing appearances to create a meaningful new scene, which is a complex and advanced and complex form of thinking.

Convergent thinking and divergent thinking. Convergent thinking refers to the selection of the best solution from the known information through certain forms of logical induction, deduction and reasoning to obtain a correct answer conclusion. Divergent thinking refers to starting from a certain goal and a specific problem, according to certain logical rules and sequences, along a variety of different rules and paths, to find a variety of solutions and possibilities to solve problems, with circulation, flexibility, uniqueness and other significant characteristics.

Reproduction thinking is a relatively common type of general thinking. Creative thinking is a higher-order mental activity. It refers to the ability to think in a new and unique way. A form of thinking that solves problems and produces innovative outcomes.

It is people's perception of things, and the characteristic is that people can dominate things.

A sublimated version of reason and sensibility,

The main characteristics of thinking are indirectness and generalization. Thinking is originally the process of the human brain's generalization and indirect response to things with the help of language, and thinking is a high-level cognitive activity possessed by human beings. According to information theory, thinking is a series of complex mental manipulation processes between new input information and stored knowledge and experience in the brain.

Thinking is characterized by indirectness and generalization. Generalization refers to the premise of thinking, concepts that people have formed or mastered. To grasp concepts is to analyze, synthesize, and compare a class of things, and to abstract common and essential attributes or characteristics from them and summarize them.

Generalization is the basis of intellectual qualities such as the speed of mental activity, the degree of flexible transfer, breadth and depth, and the creative program. Indirectness refers to indirectness, which is the indirect reaction of thinking to objective things with knowledge and experience. First of all, the mind, by virtue of knowledge and experience, is able to reflect on things that do not act directly on the sensory organs, as well as their properties or connections.

The basic characteristics of thinking are: generalization, indirectness, logic, and profundity.