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The ranking of the surnames is as follows:
25: Li, Zhang, Chen, Wang, Liu, Yang, Feng, Zhao, Huang, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Zheng, Ma, Zhu, Hu, Guo, He, Gao, Lin, Luo, Sun, Liang, Xie, Wei Blind Song.
50: Tang, Xu, Han, Deng, Cao, Peng, Zeng, Xiao, Tian, Dong, Pan, Yuan, Yu, Jiang, Cai, Yu, Du, Ye, Cheng, Su, Wei, Lu, Ding, Ren, Shen.
75: Yao, Lu, Jiang, Cui, Zhong, Tan, Lu, Wang, Fan, Jin, Shi, Liao, Jia, Xia, Wei, Fu, Fang, Bai, Zou, Meng, Xiong, Qin, Qiu, Jiang, Yin.
100: Xue, Yan, Duan, Lei, Hou, Long, Shi, Tao, Li, He, Zhiye Gu, Mao, Hao, Gong, Shao, Wan, Qian, Yan, Qin, He, Dai, Mo, Kong, Xiang, Tang.
Last Name Pick:
Article 1015 of the Civil Code clearly stipulates that a natural person shall take the father's or mother's surname, but in any of the following circumstances, he may choose a surname other than the father's surname and the mother's surname: 1. Choose the surname of other immediate elder relatives; 2. The surname of the raising god Li is chosen because he is raised by someone other than the legal guardian; 3. There are other legitimate reasons that do not violate public order and good customs.
The surnames of natural persons belonging to ethnic minorities may be subject to the cultural traditions and customs of their own ethnic groups.
China's surname has formed the traditional custom of "son (female) from father's surname" in thousands of years of historical evolution and national cultural accumulation, but with the change of people's ideology, especially after the implementation of the two-child policy in 2016, the situation of children with the mother's surname has increased, and the surname of the grandparents and maternal grandparents has also appeared frequently. Judging from the selection of newborn surnames in 2020, the ratio of mother's surname to father's surname is 1:12.
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The top 100 rankings of "100 Family Names" in 2023 are as follows:
Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Huang, Zhao, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Zhu, Ma, Hu, Guo, Lin, He, Gao, Liang, Zheng, Luo, Song, Xie, Tang, Han, Cao, Xu, Deng, Xiao, Feng, Zeng, Cheng, Cai, Peng, Rolling Zaopan, Yuan, Yu, Dong, Yu, Su, Ye, Lu, Wei, Jiang, Tian, Du, Ding, Shen, Jiang, Fan, Jiang, Fu, Zhong, Lu, Wang, Dai, Cui, Ren.
Lu, Liao, Yao, Fang, Jin, Qiu, Xia, Tan, Wei, Jia, Zou, Shi, Xiong, Meng, Qin, Yan, Xue, Hou, Lei, Bai, Long, Duan, Hao, Kong, Shao, Shi, Mao, Chang, Wan, Gu, Lai, Wu Da, Kang, He, Yan, Yin, Qian.
The background of the creation of "Hundred Family Names":
The book "Hundred Family Names" is an enlightenment textbook, and it is also a book dedicated to recording Chinese surnames, and the content on it is mainly based on the development of surnames. Prior to this, surnames had appeared during the matriarchal clan system of primitive human society, and most of the surnames at that time were next to female characters, such as Ji surname, Yao surname, etc. Later, the productive forces of society developed, and the matrilineal society transitioned to a patrilineal society.
The development of Chinese surnames became the theoretical basis for the writing of the "Hundred Family Names", and the ranking of surnames in the book is only nominal, most of which are derived from a certain surname, for example, there are as many as 60 surnames derived from the surname Yao. In the original "Hundred Family Names", the order of surnames was not arranged according to the number of people with surnames, but according to the social status of the surnames.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - "Hundred Family Names".
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