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It is not difficult for those who will raise orchid planting materials, use rotten pine bark and grains, plant well, water thoroughly, and put them in a cool and ventilated place. After drying thoroughly (about 15 to 20 days), water and fertilize (a small amount) can be used.
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Cultivation method:
Separate orchid bushes, do not dismantle too sporadically, each bush has at least 3 5 seedlings, preferably annual, biennial and triennial plants remain in the same cluster.
The bottom of the pad pot is covered with a tile to cover the drainage hole, and then gradually filled with bricks, tiles or shells, in which the large gap is filled with mud grains or bean stones, generally about 1 2 1 3 of the height of the pot. The net height of the upper remainder is about 10 15cm, which is reserved for the cultivation soil. The specific height should be determined according to the species of orchid, the length of the orchid root and the height of the pot.
The bedding should not be too dense and too solid, and a little porosity should be retained. It has been proven that some new roots grow well in the pores of the bedding.
Planted on the bedding layer, first fill in 2 3cm of culture soil, slightly compacted by hand, you can put the orchid upright at the mercy of it, according to the size of the plant and the pot, you can plant several single plants, 2 clusters, 3 clusters or more clusters in a pot. 3. The bush should be planted into a full momentum. 4 bushes can be planted into a square, and 5 bushes should be arranged into a plum blossom shape.
The roots should be stretched naturally, and the leaves should be draped in all directions. Slowly put the root into the pot so that the root stretches naturally, and try not to touch the inner wall of the pot. After the orchid plant is potted, the posture of the orchid plant is gradually fixed.
If you plant a bunch of potted plants, the old false bulb should be on one side, so that the new shoots have room for development. If there are several clusters in a pot, the old false bulbs of each bush should be relatively concentrated in the middle of the pot, so that there is enough space for new roots and shoots to develop outward.
When filling the soil for planting, hold the leaves with one hand, add nutrient soil with the other, hold the base of the orchid plant and lift it slightly upwards to stretch the root system, and shake the orchid pot at the same time. Let the cultivated soil penetrate deep into the rhizosphere; Continue to add soil and shake the pot to adjust the position and height of the plant. Press along the edge of the pot with your hands, but do not hurt the roots too much, continue to add soil and squeeze until the soil on the surface of the pot is 2 3cm higher than the mouth of the pot, slightly steamed bread shaped.
The culture soil should cover the roots of the whole Dulan, cover the base of the false bulb, and fill the depth of the soil, the traditional belief is: Chunlan should be shallow, Huilan should be deep, but generally not buried and the leaf base on the false bulb is the degree. When the newly-haired orchid grows in the mountains, it leaves a clear mark on the soil surface, which can be used as a standard.
The size of the pot should also be commensurate with the size and number of plants, neither large pots and small plants, nor small pots and large plants. In general, the number of plants is expected to be full after 2 to 3 years. The size of the plant is commensurate with the height of the pot.
It is not only conducive to growth, but also meets the requirements of ornamentation.
After the pavement is planted, a layer of small stones or moss can be spread on the surface of the potting soil, preferably high-quality moss under the forest, which is not only beautiful, but also regulates the water, and can also protect the leaf surface from being polluted by muddy water, and the new shoots will not be infected with the germs in the soil and rotten; In addition, it can also slow down the erosion of the potting soil by rainwater and keep the potting soil loose.
After watering and planting, that is, the first watering, the potting soil must be soaked, the water droplets should be small, and the impulse should not be large. If it is placed in a basin of water, do not soak it for too long. Once the potting soil is soaked, the pots are immediately removed and then placed in a shaded place for maintenance.
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It is okay to wait for the soil to dry before watering, and it is also possible to bring the flowers to the house in winter.
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