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First of all, when breeding, we must choose no pests and diseases, better gyokuro for breeding, and also prepare fertile, humus-rich soil, do a good job of drainage, but also pay attention to shade in summer, prevent direct sunlight, but also in spring and autumn to do a good job in the prevention and control of pests and diseases, so as to grow well.
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When breeding, we must pay attention to its temperature, as well as its humidity, but also pay attention to its moisture, in daily life, especially during its growth period must be given water, regular application of base fertilizer, in its growth period, but also to spray it in advance on the pesticide prevention of pests and diseases.
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When choosing soil, you should choose some sandy soils with good air permeability and water resistance. After planting, it should be placed in a cool and ventilated place, you can water less, but do not cause water accumulation, you can water it once every half a month or so, do not water it frequently, Gyokuro does not particularly like water. After Gyokuro survives, it can be placed in a sunny place, and the temperature is kept above 25 degrees.
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When breeding gyokuro, you should pay attention to receiving more sunlight, you must have enough light, and you should water more, when fertilizing, you should also choose more fertilizers, spray more pesticides, kill some small insect pests on the surface, and pay attention to keeping warm in winter to survive.
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To choose seeds with a relatively high survival rate, we must choose the right soil and fertile soil when planting, and at the same time, we need these field management, and we also need to replenish water resources and fertilizers in time, and we must spray pesticides in time.
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Don't look at the small and compact surface of Gyokuro, that is only the tip of its iceberg, in fact, its root system buried in the soil is very distinctive, commonly known as "radish root", that is to say, it is very thick and strong, and it is also very long, so the pot mouth is not necessarily large, but it must be deep enough, so that Gyokuro can grow better. The color is crystal clear, its varieties are also numerous, the style is basically full, and it is one of the succulent varieties that many flower friends like.
<> the basic method of raising gyokuro is similar to raising succulents, but there are also some specific places that are different from other varieties of succulents, today we will talk about how to raise flowers gyokuro. Succulents, crystal clear, well-developed roots, tolerant of semi-shade. In the past two years, ** has continued to decline, Ji Yulu, grass Yulu, crystal Yulu and other varieties have been reduced from the original expensive goods to gifts, friends who are interested in Gyokuro succulents can start one or two plants to try to raise and see.
After adulthood, it gradually becomes a group state. The plants are compact and arranged in a rosette-like pattern.
The leaves of Gyokuro are thick and full, the leaf color is emerald green, and the upper part is transparent or translucent. There are dark linear veins with white florets. The reason why Gyokuro has jade is probably because of its characteristics of warm and emerald green like jade, emerald green dripping good, relatively fertile planting material, therefore, when choosing a succulent jade dew planting material, you can choose:
Peat soil 30% + vermiculite 10% + perlite 10% + red jade soil 30% + coarse river sand 15% + charcoal crushed 5% can be mixed and proportioned. It is also possible to be free from this ratio. Pots floor water-controlling lily Cova reed, i.e., Habilia.
The suitable growth temperature is 18-23 degrees Celsius, because the leaves contain a lot of water so they are not frost tolerant, 5 degrees Celsius to stop growing, long-term below 5 degrees will lead to frostbite and death. When the summer is overheated and reaches 32 degrees, it will be dormant, no longer absorb water, the temperature is suitable in spring and autumn, the gyokuro grows rapidly, often the juice in the body does not have time to fill, like a balloon without sufficient air, and the gloss of the window surface is slightly lower than that of white powder. In summer, when the temperature is high, the gyokuro stops growing and goes into dormancy, and the whitening and transparency of the window surface decreases.
The indoor temperature should be able to maintain in winter.
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The first point must pay attention to its season is very important, must take care of, the second point climate must be taken care of, otherwise the consequences are very serious, the third point should pay attention to the specific fertilization time must be mastered?
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Gyokuro is a succulent, this type of plant does not require much water, but it cannot be short of water, it needs sufficient light and keeps the soil fertile, preferably black sandy soil.
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Gyokuro likes a cool semi-shaded environment, the main growth period is in spring and autumn, drought resistance, not cold resistance, avoid high temperature, humidity and scorching sun exposure, afraid of shade, but also afraid of soil water.
Therefore, in the middle of summer, you must water less to prevent water accumulation in the potting soil, which will lead to root rot.
Gyokuro can't be rained, so if it's a flower friend who is cultivated on the balcony, don't forget this pot of gyokuro when it rains!
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Repot regularly: Repot once a year in spring or fall, choosing pots that are breathable and have rich, loose soil. Proper lighting:
In the summer, the gyokuro is placed in the shade, and the rest of the season can be exposed to the sun. Water and fertilizer management: water is replenished after the soil is dry, and liquid fertilizer is applied in the peak growing season.
Precautions: Cut off the yellowed and blackened leaves in time.
1. Change the pot regularly
In the process of cultivating gyokuro, the pot should be changed once a year in spring or autumn, and the aging and hollow root system should be cut off when changing the pot, so that the plants can be kept in a healthy state, and the soil can be mixed with garden soil, coarse coconut bran, fine vermiculite, and mud and sand soil to ensure good air permeability, and the pot is suitable for clay pots.
2. The light is suitable
Although Gyokuro likes light, it should not be exposed to strong light in summer, so it needs to be placed in a ventilated and shady location to avoid the plants from yellowing and wilting, and when the temperature drops, it is necessary to enter the room in time to keep warm, and control the temperature above 8 degrees Celsius.
3. Water and fertilizer management
Gyokuro is a succulent, has a strong drought tolerance, watering to follow the principle of not dry, not watering, you can wait until the surface of the soil is white before replenishing water, and in the plant growth season, apply liquid fertilizer once a month, other times to stop fertilizer.
4. Precautions
During the growth period of Gyokuro, if you find that the leaves are withered and blackened, you should cut them off with scissors in time to avoid breeding bacteria, and then spray disinfectant once, and Gyokuro is easy to suffer from the erosion of small black flying, and you can spray it with wind oil essence for prevention.
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Gyokuro's cultivation methods and precautions:
1. Soil. The soil used to breed Gyokuro needs to have the characteristics of good air permeability, good drainage, and not easy to compact. We generally use granular soil and peat soil in a 4:1 ratio to modulate the breeding soil.
Among them, the nutrients of granular soil are relatively small, and we mainly rely on the nutrients in peat soil to promote its growth. Newly planted ones can add some basal fertilizer to the bottom layer of the potting soil, such as one part of chicken manure and one part of plant ash after exposure. Ice lamp gyokuro is suitable for small pot farming.
2. Watering. Ice lamp gyokuro is a kind of drought-tolerant succulent, so we must rather dry than wet when the soil is dry, and try to avoid long-term overwetting of the soil, otherwise root rot will occur. After watering, you need to pay attention to shade and do not put it in direct sunlight. Although it is said to be drought tolerant, it will dry up when there is a long-term lack of water, so we should not let it run out of water for a long time, otherwise it will affect the viewing effect is not good.
When the air is dry, we need to spray moisturizers around it.
3. Temperature. The growth temperature of the ice lamp gyokuro is around 15 30, so it grows better in spring and autumn. It is not hardy and it is best to keep the temperature above 10 for winter overwintering. It is also not resistant to high temperatures, and undesirable phenomena can occur in high temperature and humid environments, so it is best to keep it in a cool place in summer.
4. Illumination. 5. Ventilation.
For succulents, a well-ventilated environment is necessary for their growth, and the same is true for ice lamp gyokuro. Ventilation is an effective means of allowing it to absorb fresh air and promote growth, regardless of the time of day. Long-term maintenance in a relatively or absolutely confined space will lead to malaise and other undesirable phenomena.
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When cultivating gyokuro, it is best to choose a mixture of humus and coarse sand, and then add an appropriate amount of bone meal to it, watering to follow the principle of not drying and not watering, watering is watered thoroughly, avoid direct sunlight during growth, use shading net shading treatment in summer, maintain the fertilization principle of thin fertilizer diligently, and do not accumulate water in the pot.
The cultivation method of Gyokuro is actually not difficult, it is suitable for growing in fertile, loose and well-drained sandy soil, and it is commonly used in the home to prepare humus and coarse sand in accordance with the ratio of 2:3, and bone meal can also be added, which is more conducive to the growth and development of Gyokuro.
Reasonable watering is one of the cultivation methods and precautions of Gyokuro, watering Gyokuro should follow the principle of not drying and not watering, watering is thorough, but it can not cause stagnant water, and can not be exposed to rain, otherwise it will make magnolia rot roots, branches and leaves rot, when the air is dry, you can sprinkle water around the plant.
Gyokuro likes a warm growing environment, but it is more sensitive to light, strong light will make Gyokuro branches and leaves malnourished, at this time Gyokuro leaves are light reddish-brown, direct light can even cause Gyokuro branches and leaves burns, leaving marks, so in summer when the sun is strong, you should use a shade net or awning to shade the light.
Gyokuro does not have many requirements for fertilizer, generally maintain the fertilization principle of thin fertilizer diligently, just plant Gyokuro, apply a small amount of thin liquid fertilizer water, you can add some water diluted phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in the later stage, remember not to fertilize directly on the branches and leaves, fertilize along the edge of the pot.
The root system of Gyokuro often secretes some acidic substances, causing its soil acidification, which is not conducive to the normal growth and development of Gyokuro, at this time, it is necessary to repot the root system in time, and the pot can not accumulate water, otherwise it will also make the Gyokuro root system rot, at this time we can use the methyl frost mold solution to spray.
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When breeding this plant, it is best to choose spring, so that the weather is more suitable, and then to choose loose and fertile, good air permeability soil, and then pay attention to the management of water and fertilizer, pay 1 or 2 times a week, keep the soil moist on the line, because this plant is not very fond of water, and secondly, it is necessary to maintain good light, but in the summer to do a good job of shading, you can also use liquid fertilizer, but also in the later stage of pest control, so that the plant will grow better.
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1. When cultivating gyokuro, it is necessary to move it to the scattered light in summer. 2. Gyokuro is not resistant to high temperature and severe cold, and the ambient temperature needs to be controlled between 18-22. 3. Gyokuro likes to be dry, and you need to wait for the surface of the soil to turn white before watering.
4. In the peak growth season of Gyokuro, nitrogen fertilizer or phosphorus and potassium fertilizer need to be applied 1-2 times.
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The planting of gyokuro should be planted in a soil layer with good air permeability, good drainage pipes, and not easy to agglomerate, and it can also be planted as a cultivation substrate mixed with bluestone, phytophyllite, red jade soil and peaty soil according to a certain proportion. Gyokuro is drought-resistant, low-temperature resistant, suitable for growing in a cool natural environment with a sunny back, can not be irradiated by strong light immediately, and needs a small amount of watering in the hot weather season to prevent the pot from storing water and causing root rot.
The key pests and diseases of Gyokuro are root rot and heart rot, which are caused by the poor permeability of planting raw materials and the long-term water storage in the soil layer. Therefore, the natural environment for planting should be improved, and the loose soil layer with good air permeability should be used for planting, and there is no need for long-term water storage. Pests and diseases include mealybugs, which can be solved by high temperature in the soil layer before gyokuro planting, and insecticides can be added to the soil layer.
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