Can bronchiectasis cause tumors and what are the consequences of bronchiectasis?

Bronchiectasis can cause the following conditions:

Bronchiectasis is often complicated by pyogenic bacterial infection, resulting in pneumonia, lung abscess, pulmonary gangrene, empyema, and pneumothorax. When extensive fibrosis occurs in lung tissue and the pulmonary capillary bed is severely damaged, it can lead to increased pulmonary artery circulatory resistance, pulmonary hypertension, and chronic cor pulmonale.

How should bronchiectasis be**?

1. General**, drainage and expectoration and immunity** See arthropacterial pneumonia.

2. Infection control

Antibiotics are selected based on symptoms, signs, sputum properties, and bacterial cultures, taking into account both fungal and anaerobic infections. In addition to oral and intravenous administration, antibiotics can also be inhaled nebulized or instilled through the fiberscope. (See Bacterial pneumonia).

3. Patients with chronic paranasal sinusitis, gingivitis and tonsillitis should be given positive ** at the same time.

4. Surgery: Surgical resection can be considered for patients with massive hemoptysis, pulmonary infection with poor effect after long-term internal medicine, lesions not exceeding 2 lobes, and no serious heart and lung damage.

Chengdu Western Cancer Institute wishes: soon**.

Bronchiectasis is a benign lesion, not a malignant tumor, and generally does not cause lung cancer. Check the blood routine throat condition, lung auscultation, chest X-ray and cardiopulmonary function, etc., antibacterial or antiviral drugs**, assist in nebulized inhalation, oxygen inhalation, antispasmodic and asthmatic, pay attention to keeping warm.

Bronchiectasis usually does not cause tumors (there is no causal relationship), but it can coexist with lung cancer.

Hello, what should you ask about what are the complications of bronchiectasis?

1. Chronic respiratory failure and chronic cor pulmonale: bronchiectasis is often widely destroyed in the late stage due to repeated airway purulent infection, but the lung function declines, developing into respiratory failure, which then causes pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy, and develops into chronic cor pulmonale.

2. Lung abscess: On the one hand, bronchiectasis is damaged due to the original structure, and there is continuous infection, and on this basis, when the local infection is aggravated and difficult to control, it is easy to lead to necrosis of lung tissue and the formation of abscess. On the other hand, due to the permanent pathological changes of the lower respiratory tract for a long time, respiratory symptoms continue to appear, and it is easy to inhale colonizing bacteria in the upper respiratory tract, resulting in lung abscess.

3. Shock or asphyxia: patients with massive hemoptysis in the short term may be combined with hemorrhagic shock or asphyxia.

4. Chronic paranasal sinusitis, gingivitis and tonsillitis are also common complications.

How to: 1. Bronchiectasis is a slow-infectious disease, and the first thing to do is to eliminate the cause of infection, that is, to remove pathogenic microorganisms, mainly bacteria and viruses.

2. Pay special attention to expectoration. The presence of sputum not only blocks the respiratory tract and affects ventilation, but also breeds bacteria and secondary infection, so it is particularly important to discharge sputum. To clear the phlegm of the lung instrument, the negative pressure pulsation ** airflow can loosen the viscous sputum, help discharge from the body, dredge the airway, control infection, and alleviate hypoxia.

3. Bronchiectasis may be secondary to other diseases, so the primary disease should be actively controlled.

4. Strengthen nutritional support**, enhance physical fitness, reasonably arrange rest, quit smoking, and avoid fatigue and cold. Prevention of respiratory infections can reduce recurrent infections and exacerbations.

5. Surgery**. Excision of diseased bronchial tubes, etc.

6. Intervention**: It mainly refers to the selective embolization of bronchial arteries to achieve the purpose of hemostasis.

10How to care for patients with ejaculation?

1. Patients with bronchial dilation are often combined with chronic sinusitis, gingivitis, chronic tonsillitis and other diseases, due to the purulent secretion flowing into the bronchi, resulting in repeated infection of the bronchi, so it is necessary to first remove these diseases to reduce the source of bronchial infection and counter-attack.

2. Pay attention to expectoration care. Sputum is very harmful, not only blocking the airway and affecting ventilation, but also breeding bacteria and expanding the area of infection. Patients with severe cough can be given antitussives appropriately to prevent the occurrence of massive hemoptysis due to severe coughing.

3. It is necessary to do a good job of oral hygiene, clean up oral secretions in time, and prevent sputum aspiration from inducing or aggravating infection. For patients with periodontal disease and other diseases, it is necessary to be active** to prevent oral bacteria from entering the lower respiratory tract and causing infection.

4. Patients should eat more high-protein, high-calorie, multivitamin, and easy-to-digest diets to supplement the body's consumption and improve the body's ability to resist diseases.

5. Usually closely observe the patient's sputum volume, smell and color and other characteristics. If the patient's sputum volume is higher than usual, purulent or yellow sputum, yellow-green sputum, etc., it indicates that the infection is aggravated and the patient needs to seek medical attention in time.

Patients with a short-term risk of shock or asphyxia and massive hemoptysis may have hemorrhagic shock or asphyxia. In addition to aggressive use of hemostatic drugs and maintenance of airway patency in internal medicine, interventions** such as bronchial artery embolization are required in emergency situations. Purulent bronchitis or local spread of lung abscess in adjacent or distant organs can lead to pleurisy, empyema, pericarditis, or blood circulation to non-isolated organs, resulting in brain metastatic abscesses.

Bronchial makeup is a chronic disease of the respiratory system, and there are mainly symptoms of recurrent cough and hemoptysis in the throat. In the case of massive hemoptysis, there may be changes such as blood clot blockage, respiratory depression, and secondary anemia. Those who need to be hospitalized in time to fight infection and stop bleeding**, and some also need interventional surgery** to control, which cannot be completely controlled**.

Bronchiectasis is caused by chronic purulent inflammation and fibrosis of the bronchi and its surrounding lung tissue, which destroys the musculature and elastic tissue of the bronchial wall, resulting in deformation and long-lasting dilation of the bronchi. Typical symptoms include chronic cough, profuse sputum production, and recurrent hemoptysis.

It can eventually lead to chronic cor pulmonale. In the acute phase, bronchoscopy can be accelerated**. atelectasis at the site of the lesion does not heal for a long time; The lesion site does not exceed one lobe or one side; If recurrent infection drugs** are not easy to control, surgery may be considered**.