Folk tales about the Great Wall, what are the folk tales about the Great Wall

Wannian Gray and Yanjing City.

It is said that it was the Great Wall built by Qin Shi Huang at the earliest. In fact, he did not build the Great Wall at the beginning. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period before Qin Shi Huang, there was a king of Yan, whose territory was small, with few soldiers and horses, and weak strength, and he was in danger of being eaten by neighboring countries at any time.

In order to keep the country, the king of Yan requisitioned the people and built a high wall on the top of the mountain on the border of his land to prevent foreign invasions.

For there was no lime at that time, and the walls of the walls he built were plastered with mud and bricks. In order to rush for time and repair the city wall as soon as possible, he ordered that work should not be stopped in winter. It was cold, and the mud had to be made with hot water, so the people carried the big iron pot to the construction site, supported it with three stones, and added firewood to boil the water.

After a long time, the iron pot was burned into a big hole, and all the water in the pot leaked; Extinguished the fire under the pot. But the people also unexpectedly found that the water was sprinkled on the stones of the pot, and the hot stones exploded when they encountered the water, blowing up a lot of white noodles. A man mixed this white flour with water, and felt that it was more moisturizing than mud and sticky, so he smeared it in the stone strips and brick joints.

The next day, the men found that the stone strips and brick joints plastered with this white flour were much stronger than those plastered with mud. The people of Yan were inspired, and since then, they have burned lime to wipe the cracks in the city wall.

Later, Qin Shi Huang unified China, and in order to keep his imperial throne, he also built the Great Wall of China in imitation of the method of King Yan. When the construction started, he issued an edict to let the original Yan people take over the work of burning lime. Therefore, the ash used to build the Great Wall at that time was all burned by the Yan people.

Where the Great Wall is built, it burns ash on the slope of the mountain, and the quality of the burned ash is very good, and it is called Wannian ash by later generations, which means that it will not deteriorate for ten thousand years.

After the Great Wall was completed, the other people went back to various places. Because of the meritorious work of the Yan people in burning ashes, Qin Shi Huang pulled out the gold and silver and built a town, which was specially inhabited by the Yanyuan people, which is now Beijing. Therefore, at that time, Beijing was called Yanjing, and the mountains where the Yan people used stones for burning ash were collectively called the Yanshan Mountains.

Dingcheng brick refers to a brick placed on the eaves platform behind the gate tower of the urn city in the west of Jiayu Guanxi.

Legend has it that during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a craftsman named Yi Kaizhan who was proficient in the ninety-nine algorithm, and all the buildings, as long as he calculated, the labor and materials were very accurate and economical. The supervisor who supervised the repair of the customs did not believe it and asked him to calculate the number of bricks used in Jiayuguan"Ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine bricks are needed.

Supervisor Guan Yiyan sent bricks and said:"If there is one more or less, you shall have your head cut off and the craftsmen shall be punished with three years' hard labor. "After completion, only one brick remained, which was placed on the eaves platform behind the gate tower of the West Urn.

The supervisor was overjoyed when he found out, and he wanted to use this to deduct the wages of Yi Kaizhan and the craftsmen, but Yi Kaizhan said unhurriedly"That brick was placed by the gods, it was a fixed city brick, and if it was moved, the city tower would collapse. "When the supervisors heard this, they did not dare to pursue it further.

Since then, the brick has been left in place, and no one dares to move it. Now, this brick is still preserved on the Jiayuguan City Tower.

A long time ago, the snow water that flowed down from the Qilian Mountains continued to merge into the Great Northern River, which passed through the wasteland in the middle of the Hexi Corridor, watered the fertile fields in that area, and nourished the people of all ethnic groups there. One day, a shepherd boy was herding sheep in the wasteland, and met a strange old man with a bag of stone and sand on his back, and asked him how to go to the Beida River, and said:"This Beida River was originally my home, but it was robbed by a group of people, and I came to block the Beida River with stone and sand this time.

When the shepherd boy heard this, he was very angry and immediately retorted"Not to mention that you use a bag of stone and sand, even if you move the mountains from the north, you also want to divert the Beida River. "As soon as the old man heard the explosion, he immediately withdrew the bag of stone and sand to the left and right, and suddenly, many hills and a big mountain protruded from the wasteland, and this big mountain is now Jiayu Mountain.

It turned out that this strange old man was a turtle spirit, only to see him chanting a spell, trying to knock down Jiayu Mountain to block the Great Northern River, at this time, suddenly the wind was fierce, lightning and thunder roared, and the Jade Emperor sent the thunder god to kill the old man. Immediately at the place where he died, a mountain bag was raised, shaped like a turtle, and this is what it is now"Turtle Cover Mountain"。

The Great Wall first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, when the Qi State built a section of the city wall called the Great Wall of Qi in order to protect itself. Soon, Qin, Yan, Zhao and other countries also built the Great Wall one after another. In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms; In order to prevent the invasion of the Xiongnu in the north, the general Meng Tian was assigned to build the Great Wall, so there was the Qin Great Wall from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the east, which was known as the "Great Wall of Ten Thousand Miles" in history.

Since then, the Han, Northern Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, and Sui dynasties have recruited a large number of soldiers and people, and spent manpower and material resources to build the Great Wall. A difficult and heavy earth and stone project, and later there was the story of Meng Jiangnu crying on the Great Wall.

Folk tales about the Great Wall: Meng Jiangnu crying the Great Wall, the legend of Dingcheng bricks, ice road stones, etc.

1, Meng Jiangnu cried on the Great Wall.

Legend has it that during the Qin Dynasty, when Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall, the labor was heavy, the young Fan Xiliang and the woman Meng Jiangnu just got married for three days, Fan Xiliang was forced to set out to build the Great Wall, and soon died of hunger, cold and fatigue, and the bones were buried under the Great Wall.

Meng Jiangnu was wearing a cold coat and went through a lot of hardships to finally come to the Great Wall, but what she got was the bad news of her husband's death. Meng Jiangnu cried on the Great Wall for three days and three nights, and suddenly the Great Wall collapsed, revealing Fan Xiliang's body.

2. The legend of Dingcheng bricks.

In ancient times, there was a craftsman named Yi Kaizhan who would calculate how many bricks were needed to build this place. The person who oversaw the construction of the Great Wall did not believe him, so he asked him to calculate how many bricks were needed here, and Yi Kaizhan said with certainty after a detailed calculation: "A total of 99,999 bricks will be needed."

When the supervisor heard this, he said, "If you find one more or one less, then your head will be lost, and all the craftsmen here will be affected by you, and they must continue to work here for three years." ”

In the end, there was only one piece left, on the gate platform of the West Urn. The supervisor wanted to take Yi Kaizhan's life, and in addition, he wanted to deduct the wages of the craftsmen, but Yi Kaizhan said unhurriedly: "That brick is not superfluous, it was arranged by God to be placed here, if it is taken away, the city tower will collapse."

After the supervisor heard this, he was afraid that something would happen, so he didn't dare to take care of this matter anymore. Since then, the brick has been in place, and no one has touched it.

3. Ice road stone transport.

At the beginning, when building Jiayuguan, nearly tens of thousands of stone strips were needed, and after the craftsmen chiseled these stone strips, no one could lift them, and they couldn't pull the car, and there was still a long distance from Jiayuguan from here.

Everyone is worrying about the transportation while chiseling the stones, seeing that the cold winter is coming, although they chisel quickly, but the stones are still in the mountains and have not been transported, when everyone is worried, at this time, suddenly the top of the mountain rumbled, a brocade can be seen faintly in the white clouds, there are several big characters on it, people look at the words on the silk and start to act.

Unconsciously, winter came, everyone built a road from the mountain to the road on the gate, sprinkled water on the road that was built, let the road freeze, and then put the stone on the ice road, let them slide down, just send the stone to Jiayuguan City, not only can be delivered on time, but also save a lot of manpower.

According to legend, in ancient times, there was a pair of swallows who lived in Jiayuguan Rouyuan. One morning, the two swallows flew out of the pass together, when the sky was getting dark, the female swallow flew back first, and when the male swallow flew back, the door of the line was closed, the bear swallow could not come in, the bear swallow was in a sad mood, hit the wall and died, at this time, the female swallow chain segment made a "chirping" swallow chirping sound from time to time because of missing, and called until he died. <

According to legend, in ancient times, there was a pair of swallows who lived in Jiayuguan Rouyuan. One morning, the two swallows flew out of the pass together, when the sky was getting dark, the female swallow flew back first, and when the male swallow flew back, the door had been closed, the bear swallow could not come in, the bear swallow was in a sad mood, hit the wall and died, at this time the female swallow made a "chirping" swallow sound from time to time because of her thoughts, and called until she died.

After death, the female swallow's soul did not drift away, as soon as someone knocked a stone on the wall, it would be heard"Chirp"The sound of swallows. The ancients regarded it as an auspicious sound to be able to hear the Yanming in Jiayu Pass, so when a general was going out to fight, their wives would come here to hit the wall for good luck.

1, Meng Jiangnu cried on the Great Wall.

During the Qin Dynasty, there was a kind and beautiful woman named Meng Jiangnu. One day, she was doing housework in her yard, when she suddenly found a person hiding under the grape trellis, which startled her, and she was about to shout, but the person waved his hand again and again, pleading: "Don't shout, don't shout, help me!"

My name is Fan Xiliang, and I'm here to flee. ”

It turned out that at this time, Qin Shi Huang was arresting people everywhere to do laborers in order to build the Great Wall, and he had starved to death and died of exhaustion. Meng Jiangnu rescued Fan Xiliang, seeing that he was knowledgeable and reasonable, with clear eyebrows and beautiful eyes, he fell in love with him, and Fan Xiliang also fell in love with Meng Jiangnu. The two of them were heart-to-heart, and after obtaining the consent of their parents, they were ready to get married.

On the day of marriage, the Meng family was full of lights, and the guests were full, and there was a joyful scene. Seeing that it was getting dark, and the people who drank the wine were gradually dispersed, the bride and groom were about to enter the cave room, when suddenly they only heard the chickens and dogs barking, and then a team of vicious officers and soldiers broke in.

At this time, the Great Wall was already a very long city wall composed of construction sites, and Meng Jiangnu came to find it from construction site to site, but her husband was never seen. Finally, she plucked up the courage and asked a group of migrant workers who were about to go to work: "Do you have a Fan Xiliang here?"

The migrant worker said: "There is such a person, a newcomer. ”

When Meng Jiangnu heard this, she was so happy! She hurriedly asked again, "Where is he?" The migrant worker said, "It's dead, and the corpse capital has filled the foot of the city."

Suddenly hearing this bad news, it was like a thunderbolt on a sunny day, Meng Jiangnu only felt that her eyes were dark, she was sad for a while, and she cried. I cried for three days and three nights, crying so dark that even the heavens and the earth were moved.

The more the sky counted, the more gloomy and gloomy it became, the wind became more and more violent, only to hear a "bang", a section of the Great Wall was cried down, revealing Fan Xiliang's corpse, Meng Jiangnu's tears dropped on his bloody face. She finally met her beloved husband, but he never saw her again, because he had been killed by the brutal Qin Shi Huang.