Liu Bei fought all his life and had amazing achievements, why did he lose in the hands of young Lu X

First of all, Liu Bei's military ability was limited, and he rarely won a battle in his life. Liu Bei's father died when he was a teenager, and he lived alone with his mother, selling straw sandals and reed mats. In the end, he became the emperor of Shu along with Cao Cao and Sun Quan. <>

But his specialty was politics and talent, not military affairs. He has lost more battles than he won. He defeated heroes such as Lü Bu, Cao Cao, and Sun Quan, defeated the Battle of Chibi (Zhou Yu was the commander-in-chief of the front and a comrade-in-arms), conquered Yizhou (Fa Zheng was first the inner line, then the chief of staff), and the third was the Battle of Hanzhong.

I lost all the battles. Figure 2. Liu Bei does not have martial arts skills.

Just like the Battle of Chibi, Zhou Yu has full command, and he must participate. Such as the Battle of Yizhou, the Battle of Hanzhong, military command, he relied on Pang Tong, Fa Zheng, Zuo Fa Zheng, his independent command exposed his weaknesses, not good at commanding large regiments.

For the military commander of the Imperial Expeditionary Force, the consequences were quite serious! Lu Xun burned it. Figure 3.

Liu Bei was carried away by the victory after the Battle of Chibi. After the Battle of Chibi, he won the Battle of Jingnan, followed by the Battle of Yizhou, and especially the Battle of Hanzhong, where he defeated a powerful enemy, Cao Cao. In the Great Battle of Hanzhong, Cao Cao did not get any advantage, and along with his brother Xiahou Yuan, he was also killed by Huang Zhong!

In the end, the long-distance transportation of grain and grass encountered major difficulties and was forced to retreat. Liu Bei has a bad memory. He forgot that Cao Cao had taken the entire population of Hanzhong.

In particular, he forgot what he had said: Liu Bei no longer weaves straw sandals. How could he be smarter than me this time?

With the help of Fazheng! <>

Fourth, Lu Xun is a low-key person, a rising star, and not famous. In fact, Lü Meng's sneak attack on Jingzhou was Lu Xun's conspiracy; Lu Xun temporarily replaced his commander against Guan Yu in Jingzhou, and Xiangfan Cao Ren was Lu Xun! Lu Xun is a younger generation than Liu Bei, and the veteran Liu Bei, who defeated Dongwu all the way, has no respect for the wet hair behind the ears of the recruits and white-faced scholars!

5.Liu Bei's topography affected his situation. During the battle of Yiling, Liu Bei came from afar, and the quick battle was in favor of Liu Bei, but Lu Xun did not attack, but defended, Liu Bei was stationed in Jiandahan, the weather was hot, Liu Bei did not allow the troops to bask in the sun outdoors, and did not want to retreat, so he went up the mountain to escape the heat.

Liu Bei forgot that the forest can be used as a refuge in the summer, and it can also be used as a sweet potato on the fire! Lu Xun fought, neither humble nor arrogant, directly **, so Liu Bei became Cao Cao's second person, first burned the dragon robe, then burned his eyebrows, and finally got sick in Fengjie County (Yongan County), and went to find Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and two good friends!

I think the main reason is that Liu Bei's revenge is too eager, which leads to his sensibility being greater than his rationality, and thus dividing the strategy into more serious mistakes.

Because of inertial thinking, Liu Bei's lifelong battles have formed a strong personal style, and every time he fights, there are traces to follow, and Lu Xun defeated Liu Bei based on this inertial thinking.

The burning of Chibi is still vivid, Liu Bei sang all the way, until the battle of Yiling was defeated, and he was defeated in a hurry to avenge Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, blinded by hatred.

Because he ignored the factor that the logistics supply line was too long, and did not achieve a quick decision, he lost to Lu Xun.

Because Liu Bei underestimated the enemy, the Eastern Wu stage advanced all the way, and Lu Xun seized the opportunity to fight back.

Because Liu Bei's strategy is too poor.

<> "Liu Bei has been fighting for many years, why was he defeated in the hands of the Confucian general Lu Xun?"

Lu Xun, the governor of Eastern Wu after Lü Meng. His real name is Lu Yi, and he is Sun Ce's son-in-law, who was born in a Jiangdong family and a Confucian family. His uncle Lu Ji was a famous scholar at that time, and the influence of the family made him different from ordinary military generals and called himself"Scholar"。

When he was twenty-one years old, Sun Quan was a general, he joined the shogunate, and later served as the governor of Haichang Tuntian and consul of the county. At that time, the area of Wujun, Huiji, and Danyang was very chaotic, and many people occupied the mountain as kings. Lu Xun was allowed to recruit soldiers and horses, and went deep into the mountains to carry out a crusade, first surrendering to Pan Lin, the commander of Huiji Mountain, and then leveling Pan Yang's You Tu and Danyang's Fei Zhan.

Among them he is good at stratagem.

Liu Bei's choice of the time to send troops was very precise, and the generals of Wu State, Zhou Yu, Lu Su, and Lü Meng, died successively.

At that time, Lu Xun was just 39 years old, and Liu Bei laughed that he was my grandchild, so there was no need to worry. Liu Bei didn't take Lu Xun to heart at all, because before Lu Xun, Liu Bei defeated Sun Heng, Han Dang, Pan Zhang, etc., but he forgot one thing, how could anyone who could be the governor of Eastern Wu be incompetent.

But he was carried away by the early victory, and did not guess Lu Xun's intention to constantly retreat and build passes, so that he was introduced into the position of lofty mountains and deep forests in the cool summer, which can be said to be due to Liu Bei's contempt for Lu Xun, which led to a strategic mistake.

Instead of advancing by land and water, the navy army was left behind, and the army marched alone, lacking the necessary support. This is Liu Bei's biggest mistake.

Since Liu Bei was already camping in various dangers, it was very difficult for Lu Xun to cut off the Shu army in a roundabout way. However, Liu Bei left the navy in the rear, and Lu Xun could play the role of the navy, secretly transporting the troops along the Yangtze River to the rear of the Shu army with warships to land, and then cutting off the filial piety of the Shu army.

This is how the front army of the Shu army was surrounded and annihilated.

After Liu Bei's front army was wiped out, the outcome of this battle had basically been decided, and the future battles were only a question of whether Liu Bei could escape back.

The last reason is that Liu Bei still underestimated Lu Xun, and Liu Bei also thought that he had chosen a good time to send troops.

At this time, Zhou Yu, Lu Su, and Lu Meng of Eastern Wu were all dead, and Liu Bei felt that the other people in Eastern Wu were not as powerful as the previous three governors, and they looked down on Lu Xun at all. Lu Xun was indeed not as famous as his first three before, how could Liu Bei, who had fought all his life, be able to look at a Confucian general at this time.

The Shu army pressed the border, Sun Quan and Liu Bei were rejected, but they repaired the alliance with Cao Wei, Cao Wei took advantage of the situation to separate Sun and Liu, and in August, Sun Quan was named the king of Wu. Sun Quan then appointed Lu Xun as the governor of the capital and the false festival, and commanded 50,000 people from Zhu Ran, Han Dang, Xu Sheng, Pan Zhang, Sun Huan and other troops to resist the Shu army, and sent Pingrong General Buqi to lead 10,000 troops to guard Yiyang (now Yiyang, Hunan) to prevent the ethnic minorities in Wuling (western Hunan, eastern Qiandong, and southwestern Hubei) from helping Shu.

When the 40,000 Shu army attacked Wu (now Wushan, Sichuan) and Zigui (now Hubei), Lu Xun took the initiative to retreat, lured the enemy to go deeper, concentrated his forces, and broke the enemy's strategy, and ordered Li Yi and Liu Ke to retreat to the area of Yiling and Yiting (now north of Yidu, Hubei, east bank of the Yangtze River), and ceded hundreds of miles of canyons and mountains to Liu Bei, so that the Shu army's battle line was stretched and flaws exposed.

In the first month of the first year of Wu Huanglong (the second year of Shu Zhangwu, 222), Liu Bei was eager to win, and sent generals Wu Ban and Chen Shidu to lead the naval army deep into the Yiling area and blockade both sides of the Yangtze River. In February, he personally led the generals to return from Zi, through the rugged mountain road, into the Yiling area, and sat in the town of the Governor of Yaoting. The Shu army set up dozens of large camps along the road from Wuxia to Yiling, and also ordered Huang Quan to be the general of Zhenbei, leading the Jiangbei armies to the north of Yiling to resist the Jiangbei Wu army, and monitoring the movements of the Wei army to prevent attacks; Ordered the Ma Liang Department to enter Wuling County, and responded to the Shamoke Department, the leader of the ethnic minorities who opposed Wu and Shu, and threatened the flank of the Wu army.

Soon, Liu Bei sent his former governor Zhang Nan to lead his troops to besiege Sun Huan, who was stationed in Yidao. The generals of the Wu army asked Lu Xun to send reinforcements, saying: "Sun Andong Gong, seeing that the siege is besieged, why not save it?"

Lu Xun knew that Yidao City had enough food, and intended to let it contain the Shu army, but insisted on not dividing the troops. The letter said: "Anton has won the hearts of the people, and the city prison has enough food, and there is nothing to worry about."

When I plan to exhibit, if I don't want to save Anton, Anton will relieve himself" ("Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu, Lu Xun Biography"). Later, Sun Huan saw Sun Quan and said when talking about this matter: "I can't save the real grievances before, but to this day, I know that the dispatch has its own square ears" ("Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu, Lu Xun Biography").

When the Shu army frequently challenged and the Wu generals were eager to meet the attack, Lu Xun patiently persuaded him and held on, wanting to make the Shu army old and tired. Lu Xun said: "Prepare to raise the army to the east, and the spirit is flourishing; And take advantage of the high and dangerous guards, and it is difficult to attack.

If there is an unfavorable, it will damage me too much, and it is not a small reason. Today, we will reward the soldiers and implement a wide range of strategies to see the changes. If this is the plains and wilderness, there is a fear of turmoil; The march of the present edge mountain is not able to be expanded, and it should be stopped between the wood and stone, and Xu controls its ears" ("Zizhi Tongjian Volume 69").

The generals were puzzled, thinking that Lu Xun was afraid of the enemy, and they each held resentment.

Some veterans and aristocratic generals refused to accept the restraints, but Lu Xun was brought to military discipline and strictly stopped. And said: "Liu Bei is well-known in the world, Cao Cao is afraid, and now he is in the realm, and this is strong."

The kings and the Dutch country should be harmonious, cut this captive together, report what they have received, and not agree, it is not so-called. Although the servant is a scholar, he is appointed by the Lord. Therefore, the country succumbs to the king's envoy and looks forward to it, and he can be called a servant with the size and can endure humiliation and burden.

Each in his own business, how can he resign! Military orders are constant, and they must not be violated" ("Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu, Lu Xun Biography").

Why did Liu Bei lose to Lu Xun, but he was burned by Lu Xun.

was able to defeat Guan Yu because he took advantage of Guan Yu's pride after flooding the Seventh Army, so that he relaxed his vigilance, and then crossed the river in white clothes and caught him off guard, and also used psychological warfare to make Guan Yu's soldiers have no fighting spirit, and in the end, Guan Yu was left alone, of course, he was defeated.

He was able to defeat Liu Bei because he avoided the edge of the Shu army, consumed the sharp spirit of the Shu army through confrontation, and then took advantage of the powerful weather to launch a fire attack on the Shu army.

We all know that Liu Bei was in order to avenge Guan Yu at that time, and then went to attack Sun Quan, but in the process, in the end, he failed miserably, he lost to Lu Xun of Eastern Wu, why did he lose to Lu Xun so badly?

In fact, I think the biggest reason is that Liu Bei won all the way, so in this process, it is inevitable that the arrogant soldiers will be defeated, and then in this process, Lu Xun also took advantage of the time and place, because in this process, the weather became hotter and hotter, and then the soldiers were difficult to maintain such a state, and finally Liu Bei made a wrong decision to transfer to the woods, and finally used a fire to burn them and leave no pieces of armor.

First of all, I think it was because he was too careless, and then because he was too proud in the process, and in the end, it was also because of this wrong decision that he made the wrong move when he shifted his position, which led to failure.

Guan Yu was defeated by Lü Meng because Guan Yu was too proud to be copied when he sent troops (that is, the flooded Seventh Army). Dongwu has arranged a strategy to take Jingzhou from the beginning of Zhou Yu, and finally found a breakthrough when he arrived at Lu Meng, Dongwu has been a thief for a thousand years, and Liu Bei was defeated by Lu Xun The reason is that Liu Bei himself is not good at fighting, and there are no generals around him. (Zhuge Liang, Zhao Yun is in the rear, Guan Yu is dead, and Zhang Fei died before he went on the expedition.) Huang Zhong died not long after the fight began...

The front is too long again, and they can lose. And Lu Xun can't do it, he will lose the country if he loses Dongwu, so Liu Bei will lose.

My opinion.

1. Guan Yu's death.

This is the Sun family's betrayal. Guan Yu launched the Xiang-Fan Campaign, and the ally of Eastern Wu attacked from behind.

Second, Liu Bei's defeat.

In the second year of Zhang Wu (222), Liu Bei sent troops to attack Eastern Wu in order to recapture Jingzhou and avenge Guan Yu and Zhang Fei (the number of troops is unknown, it is said to be 750,000 in romances, and later generations usually believe that it is between 5 100,000). The morale of the Shu army was strong, and the momentum was like a bamboo, and it successively defeated Lu Xun's generals Li Yi and Liu A. Lu Xun held on without a fight, and Liu Bei marched to Yiling.

The two armies held each other for half a year, and the Han army was tired and slack. In order to protect the soldiers from the poisonous sun, Liu Bei moved his tent to the woods, Lu Xun took the opportunity to use fire attack, blocked the river, held the Yiling Road, attacked on all fronts, advanced by land and water, the Shu army was defeated, and Liu Bei fled to the White Emperor City under the escort of Zhao Yun.