In contrast, capitalism in the Ming and Qing dynasties developed slowly, while capitalism in Europe

Because China is dominated by a natural economy.

Inherently concerned, businessmen do not pay attention to socialized reproduction.

The natural economy hinders and makes it difficult to form a large market demand.

Internal and external troubles, frequent wars, and social instability, such as the entry of the Qing army into the customs, completely stifled the scale of the citizen class.

Although the Taizhou School and Enlightenment thinkers appeared, Confucianism remained dominant and culturally suppressed.

The long-term policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business.

The ruling class was heavy on agriculture and suppressed commerce, and merchants used their profits to buy land.

1. The self-sufficient feudal economy is still dominant.

2. The peasants suffered from cruel feudal exploitation, extreme poverty, and the inability to buy handicrafts from the market.

3. Landlords and businessmen bought a large number of houses with the money they earned and bought them in the round land, which seriously affected the expansion of the handicraft industry and the production of Zaixiang Zheng.

4. The feudal state set up many checkpoints, imposed heavy taxes on commodities and strictly restricted the development of handicrafts.

5. Implement the policy of closing the country to the outside world.

The Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty had the same reason, which was to close off the country, suppress the development of their own economy in the direction of capitalism, and be unwilling to give up their economic monopoly position.

Yes 1, the self-sufficient feudal economy is still dominant.

2. The peasants suffered from cruel feudal exploitation, extreme poverty, and could not afford to buy handicrafts from the market 3. Landlords and merchants bought a large number of houses and land with the money they earned, which seriously affected the expansion and reproduction of the handicraft industry 4. The feudal state set up many checkpoints, imposed heavy taxes on commodities and strictly restricted the development of the handicraft industry 5.

1. Because of the excesses and miscellaneous taxes and backward production capacity, the labor force is tied to the land, and 2. The country is closed and the overseas market is restricted.

3. The people are poor and the domestic market is scarce.

4. Capital is basically used for land sales, and there is no capital to invest in factories (whether bureaucratic capital or private capital).

In fact, there are three elements in the development of capitalism: surplus labor, capital, and the market.

1. The land economic system of the feudal dynasty determined that it was impossible to let the capital economy dominate.

2. The country is poor, plundering the people, plundering the people, plundering the people, plundering the business, and the business is not guaranteed.

3. Instead of developing the capital economy from the top down, the people from the bottom up develop capital trading in order to survive.

4. The basis of the capital economy is the mass people, but the actual social situation at that time, the general public has food and clothing, and there is no other additional purchasing power at all.

5. Perennial war, internal and external troubles.

6, at that time, the Ming Dynasty was also corrupted to the bones.

1.Policies that emphasize agriculture and suppress business.

2.The policy of "closing the country to the outside world".

3.No capital accumulation was made.

4.Feudal system hindered.