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1) The American Revolutionary War of 1775-1783, after eight years of war, the people of the North American colonies finally overthrew British colonial rule and won independence The American Civil War, led by Lincoln, promulgated the Emancipation Proclamation The Declaration stated that, beginning on January 1, 1863, the people of any slave-bearing state or specific area thereof would be considered a betrayal of the Union, and that all those who were enslaved should be immediately and forever freed Emancipation Proclamation It stimulated the revolutionary enthusiasm of black slaves, 2) After the independence of the United States, both capitalist industry and the southern plantation economy developed, and by the mid-19th century, the southern slave plantation economy increasingly hindered the development of the capitalist economy The United States, through the Civil War, abolished slavery and promoted the further development of capitalism to resolve this social contradiction
3) Lincoln** finally won the Civil War and resolved the contradiction between the North and the South The Civil War maintained national unity, abolished black slavery, cleared another obstacle to the development of capitalism, and created conditions for the rapid development of capitalism in the United States in the future
So the answer is: 1) the War of Independence; Civil War
2) In the mid-19th century, the main contradiction facing the United States was the contradiction between the two economic systems of the North and the South, (the contradiction between the capitalist system in the North and the black slavery on the plantations in the South) and the contradiction was resolved through war
3) The abolition of black slavery through the Civil War, the resolution of this contradiction, the preservation of the unity of the country, and the creation of conditions for the rapid development of American capitalism
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The development of capitalism in the United States can be divided into five stages.
The first stage: from the 16th to the 18th centuries, the countries of Western Europe, which were in the process of primitive capital accumulation, invaded North America one after another.
By the middle of the eighteenth century, thirteen colonies had been established along the Atlantic coast of North America, and the colonies were relatively mature economically, culturally, and politically.
The second stage: After the independence of the United States, the United States actively carried out territorial expansion, and the territory of the United States gradually expanded from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast.
The economy has changed significantly, with the northern and southern economies developing in different directions.
The third stage: In 1865 the period of reconstruction began, with the gradual abolition of slavery, and in 1877, the democratic reconstruction of the south was carried out, and the progressive decree of democracy was enacted, marking the end of democratic reconstruction.
Stage 4: The United States completed the Industrial Revolution, its economic power increased greatly, and the two world wars established the United States as the hegemon in the capitalist world.
After the start of the Cold War, it was divided equally with the Soviet Union.
Stage 5: After the end of the Cold War, the United States became the world's only superpower.
However, in the 80s of the 20 th century, the US economic situation was still relatively stable.
In the 90s, the computer industry in the United States developed rapidly, and led to the global high-tech information industry, opening up a new generation of industrial revolution.
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The United States chose the capitalist path after the Revolutionary War. Someone proposed to make Washington the emperor of the United States, but Washington refused, saying that the United States should choose a republic, and the republican form of government at that time only had a capitalist republic, so the United States embarked on the capitalist road.
The capitalist system was laid in the United States after the Civil War. Due to the abolitionist policy of the Union**, the slave-owning class in the South was dissatisfied and launched a war, and the Union ** completely eliminated the serfdom system after the victory of the Civil War, and the North and the South completely realized capitalism.
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Through two bourgeois revolutions.
The first took the form of the War of Independence, which established a republican form of government.
The second was the Civil War, which consolidated the republican form of government.
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The United States is the result of capitalist development, and the United States has never developed or encountered a feudal society or a society before it, so there is no such question as how the United States embarked on the road of capitalism in its development history.
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Summary. Hello dear, I am glad to answer the characteristics of the development of capitalism in the United States compared with the traditional capitalist countries in Europe: Some countries in Northern Europe originally attached more importance to the role of the state in economic construction, but due to the rapid development of the American economy in the past 10 years, they have also been attracted to pay more attention to the free economy.
Europe is the birthplace of Keynesianism, so there is a tradition of state intervention, but the United States is at the vanguard of applying Keynesianism. In addition, the national policy of the United States and Western Europe is largely determined by the style and habits of the leaders. For example, Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan were more focused on the liberal economy, George W. Bush often advocated the liberal economy, and Roosevelt intervened in the state.
The economic policies of the two parties in the United States are basically representative of these two policies.
What are the characteristics of the development of capitalism in the United States compared with the traditional capitalist countries in Europe?
Hello dear, I am glad to answer the characteristics of the development of capitalism in the United States compared with the traditional capitalist countries in Europe: Some countries in Northern Europe originally attached more importance to the role of the state in economic construction, but due to the rapid development of the American economy in the past 10 years, they have also been attracted to pay more attention to the free economy. This continent is the birthplace of Keynesianism, so there is a tradition of state intervention, but the United States is at the vanguard of applying Keynesianism.
Moreover, the national policies of the United States and Western Europe are largely determined by the style and habits of their leaders. For example, Margaret Thatcher and Reagan were more self-conscious, George W. Bush often advocated a liberal economy, and Roosevelt intervened in the state. The economic policies of the two parties in the United States are basically representative of these two policies.
There are other peculiar points: First, feudalism had less influence. Second, the role of immigration.
Thirdly, as in the trace, large-scale territorial expansion. Fourth, a relatively stable social situation of long-term peaceful reunification. Fifth, be good at the scum and introduce and develop advanced technology.
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The constitution of 1789 ensured the dominance of the bourgeoisie.
From the end of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century, the United States launched the first industrial revolution, and in the latter part of the 19th century, the United States and Germany took the lead in the second industrial revolution The two industrial revolutions greatly promoted the development of American capitalism.
April 12, 1861 April 9, 1865 American Civil War, the victory of the North, the emancipation of slaves provided a large number of labor for later industrialization, and the subsequent development of the West and the land law led to further population growth and further use of land, which also promoted industrialization and led to the development of capitalism.
The nearly 30 years from 1890 to 1917 are known as the so-called "Progressive Period".
Roosevelt's New Deal in the 19c30s quickly consolidated the vacillating bourgeois regime and ensured the healthy development of capitalism.
In the middle of the 19th century, the United States established the Bretton Woods system, and the global economic position was absolutely dominant The development of capitalism in the United States entered a new stage of development.
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The War of Independence was completed, the Civil War was put down, the 1787 Constitution was promulgated, and the second scientific and technological revolution was developed.
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In the United States, everyone votes and the majority agrees! .The vanguard of the invaders of the whole world made up this. The capitalist economy is the typical and most mature commodity economy, and the process of its emergence and development is mainly through a number of people.
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First of all, the United States achieved national independence through the Revolutionary War and promulgated various laws and regulations conducive to the development of capitalism, which removed some obstacles to the development of capitalism.
Second, the introduction of the technologies of the first industrial revolution in the United States provided the technical conditions for the development of capitalism.
Third, the westward expansion of the United States promoted the balanced development of capitalism.
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The topic is too big to say in one or two thousand words. Or you add 24800399 I'll send you the papers.
The "Anglo-Saxon capitalism" represented by Britain and the United States advocates a complete free market economy, emphasizes market competition, and does not advocate excessive state intervention in the economic activities of enterprises and individuals. Also known as liberal capitalism.
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The basic characteristics of capitalism.
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This is due to the fact that in capitalist countries, the capitalists always pursue the maximization of profits, which makes them constantly expand the scale of production, and the state power cannot effectively control this because it is in the hands of the bourgeoisie, and when the output exceeds the aggregate demand of society to a certain extent, there will be factory closures and economic depression caused by "overproduction". To put it bluntly, it is because of the lack of necessary regulation.