How to look at the development and change of capitalist relations of production 20

It is conducive to the development of the productive forces of capitalist society.

The adjustment of capitalist relations of production by the capitalist countries is conducive to the development of the productive forces of capitalist society. Adjustment can only alleviate contradictions, but it is conducive to the development of the productive forces of the growing mountains. Two stages of capitalist development. Concentration of production and the formation of private monopolies.

Monopoly became an important economic foundation of capitalism. The relationship between monopoly and competition. Monopoly profits. Monopolize**. The emergence and development of state monopoly capitalism. The essence and dual role of state monopoly capitalism.

In terms of world distribution, the vast majority of countries (all countries except China, Vietnam, Laos, North Korea, and Cuba) belong to capitalism, roughly including World War II.

The countries of the post-capitalist camp (USA, UK, France, Germany, Japan, Italy, Canada, Australia, New Zealand.

etc.), as well as the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the collapse of the Soviet Union.

After the new capitalist countries (Russia, Ukraine.

Belarus, Poland, Hungary, Czech, Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, etc.).

Capitalist relations of production are wage labor systems based on private ownership of the means of production.

Its characteristics: 1) the means of production are privately owned by the capitalists (private ownership by the feudal lords) 2) the purpose of capitalist production is to obtain surplus value (the feudal lords are to obtain use value) 3) capitalist production is carried out in the form of wage labor (the feudal lords are carried out in the form of personal dependence) 4) capitalist production takes exchange and monetary relations as the necessary conditions for its existence (the feudal lords take supra-economic coercion as a necessary condition).

The emergence and formation of capitalist relations of production:

1. The emergence of capitalist relations of production on the basis of the polarization of small commodity producers at the end of feudal society. The small commodity economy is a simple commodity economy, which is an economy based on individual private ownership of the means of production and the production of commodities by manual labor. The typical small commodity economy is the individual handicraft industry and the individual peasant economy.

2. The development of commerce has played an important role in promoting the emergence of capitalist relations of production.

3. The primitive accumulation of capital hastened the formation of capitalist relations of production.

The formation of capitalist relations of production requires two basic conditions economically: first, a large number of workers who have personal freedom but have lost the means of production; The second is the accumulation in the hands of a few of them of the vast amount of money and wealth necessary for the organization of capitalist production.

These two conditions are gradually being prepared through the polarization of small commodity producers, but it is a rather slow process to achieve them by relying solely on the polarization of small commodity producers.

In order to promote the development of capitalism, the new bourgeoisie resorted to violent means to hasten the formation of these two conditions. This process takes place before the establishment of the capitalist economic system, so it is called the primitive accumulation of capital.

With the improvement of social productive forces, especially feudal society.

The rapid development of the commodity economy in the later period, feudal production relations.

It has increasingly become an obstacle to the development of productive forces.

Capitalism. There are two ways to do this: one is to divide from the petty commodity economy, and the other is to transform it from merchants and usurers.

Some of the better-off workshop owners continued to expand the scale of production of tung dust, added equipment, increased the number of hired workers, extended their working hours, and gradually became wealthy and became the earliest industrial capitalists.

Merchants and usurers take advantage of the difficulties of the producers to lend them the money, raw materials, and means of production they need. Finally become their debtors, producers become wage workers, merchants and usurers become industrial capitalists!