What does poverty mean? What kind of situation is considered a poor household?

For the people in our cities, poverty should be a relatively vague concept, so to what extent is it called poverty?

With the continuous development of China's economy, the standard of poverty in China is also constantly improving, in the country of the 80s of the last century, the poverty standard.

The equivalent of eating money is in calories.

At present, China's national poverty alleviation standards have developed to multi-dimensional, not only to ensure the food of the poor, but also to enable the poor to obtain education, medical care, housing, social security and many other aspects of public services.

A very confusing question was once asked. In the mid-90s of the last century, there were 32 million poor people in rural areas, and by the end of the 90s, China's rural poor population had become 94.22 million, and in 2010, the poor population was 100 million.

In fact, the change in this number is precisely the standard of poverty alleviation in our country.

The current absolute poverty standard line in China is based on the per capita annual income of 2,300 yuan in 2011, which is adjusted from time to time on this benchmark to the 2019 poverty line in China.

Adjusted to 3,218 yuan, from the perspective of actual life, the more important core standard of poverty alleviation lies in two worries and three guarantees.

The two guarantees refer to not worrying about food and clothing, and the three guarantees refer to ensuring safe housing and compulsory education.

Coverage of basic medical care. Only when these requirements are met can the poverty alleviation criteria be met.

The relativity of the concept of poverty and the breadth of the connotation of poverty have brought difficulties to the definition of poverty and the establishment of poverty standards, and the understanding and definition of poverty in different regions and groups are very different in different periods. People were the first to define poverty only from the perspective of living consumption, and called the living conditions that could not meet the basic needs of clothing, food, and housing due to low economic income and expanded their horizons to the field of production, believing that the basic needs of life could be met, and if there was a lack of conditions and means for reproduction, it also belonged to the category of poverty, and some scholars examined poverty from a broader social and cultural perspective, believing that poverty also included the lack of cultural life and poor physical and mental health. and even the lack of political factors such as power and status.

Combined with the current situation of peasant households in China, we define poverty as a general term for economic, social, and cultural backwardness, and a living condition caused by low income, such as lack of basic materials and services needed for life, and lack of opportunities and means for development. According to the degree of poverty, it can be divided into absolute poverty and relative poverty. Absolute poverty generally refers to the lack of basic livelihood, the problem of food and clothing has not been solved, and simple reproduction cannot be maintained or is difficult to maintain.

If food and clothing are basically solved, the simple recycling capacity will be maintained, but it will be lower than the basic standard of living recognized by the society. Relative poverty is defined as lack of capacity for expanded reproduction or for its weakness. Subsistence poverty, or extreme poverty, is the lowest level of living conditions in which the minimum living needs are not met, the survival is difficult, and the living conditions are the lowest.

Poor households and low-income households are very similar, but there are still differences. Poverty alleviation departments usually identify poor households, and generally take the "four looks" as the starting point: that is, to look at income, food and clothing, security, and stable development trend; Then, the "seven-step work method" is used to identify and identify poor households and poverty alleviation households.

The definition of poor households can refer to the following criteria:

1.That is, the absolute poor population (annual per capita net income less than 627 yuan);

2.Relatively poor people (annual per capita net income of 628-865 yuan);

3.low-income population (annual per capita net income of 866-1205 yuan);

4.general income and high income (annual per capita net income of more than 1,205 yuan);

5.Residents (villages) who have no economic **, no ability to work, and no legal supporter or dependent;

6.Residents (villages) who have not been re-employed during the period of receiving unemployment benefits or after the expiration of unemployment benefits, and whose per capita monthly household income is lower than the municipal subsistence allowance standard;

7.Residents (villages) whose per capita monthly household income is still lower than the municipal subsistence allowance standard after receiving wages or minimum wages for incumbents and pensions for retirees;

8.Residents (villages) whose per capita monthly income of other families is lower than the municipal subsistence allowance standard (excluding those subject to the Five Guarantees).

Leap the pale! Affect survival and development.

If you make ends meet, you don't call yourself poor.

Let's take a look at the country's criteria for rich and poor**.

The state has a lot of money for the annual income.

30,000, net worth 200,000, called poverty...

If you have an unstable income, an unstable job, and a lack of supply for your personal needs, children's education, medical care, etc., you are poor.

If you can only earn 2,000 a month, but celibate.

Although the annual income standard is less than the national standard of 30,000 yuan, it is quite chic to spend it yourself.

What counts as a poor household? In fact, there is a difference between poor households and low-income households and five-guarantee households, so what is considered a poor household, and what are the specific conditions?

Rural poor households are divided into absolute poor households and relatively poor households.

1. Absolute poverty refers to individuals or families who lack minimum resources to maintain minimum living needs, or even find it difficult to survive. In measuring the absolute poverty criterion, only those items that are absolutely necessary to maintain good health are generally taken into account, and the items purchased should be the simplest and most economical.

2. Relatively poor households refer to the resources possessed by individuals or families, although they can meet the basic needs of life, but they are not sufficient to reach the average standard of living of a society, and can usually only maintain a situation that is far below the average standard of living.

3. What is the difference between rural low-income households and five-guarantee households? Low-income households only count their household income, while five-guarantee households depend on whether they have a supporter or dependent. The objects of protection and the means of remedies are also different.

The standards and requirements are different in each place, and certain rigid standards are generally set, such as per capita net income of less than 3,200 yuan. To put it simply, if your family has no labor, suffers from a major illness, and the family conditions are obviously worse than others, you can apply individually, and after the review and publicity of the village committee review team, the preliminary review of the township poverty alleviation workstation, and the review of the county poverty alleviation office, it will be entered into the provincial poverty alleviation file and card system, so that you will be regarded as a poor household.

In fact, there is a difference between poor households and low-income households, and five-guarantee households. The specific conditions for poor households are as follows, and rural poor households are divided into absolute poor households and relative poor households.

Absolute poverty refers to individuals or families who lack minimum resources to maintain the minimum living needs, or even find it difficult to survive When measuring the standard of absolute poverty, only the items that must be purchased to maintain good health are generally considered, and the items purchased should be the simplest and most economical.

Although the resources possessed by relatively poor fathers and sons or families can meet the basic needs of life, they are not enough to reach the average standard of living of a society, and can usually only maintain a situation that is far below the average standard of living.

The difference between rural subsistence households and five-guarantee households is that subsistence households only calculate their household income, while five-guarantee households depend on whether they have support for the elderly or dependents, and the objects of protection and relief methods are also different. The standards and requirements vary from place to place, and are generally set. Hard standards, such as per capita net income of less than 3,200 yuan simply put, if your family has no labor, suffering from a major disease, family conditions are worse than others, you can apply individually, after the village committee review, group review, publicity, township poverty alleviation workstation preliminary review, county poverty alleviation office review, will be entered into the provincial poverty alleviation file card system, so that you will be regarded as a poor household.

There are also two states of poverty, one is economic and the other is spiritual. Economic poverty can be divided into poor people (annual per capita net income less than 627 yuan), relatively poor people (annual per capita net income 628-865 yuan), and low-income people (annual per capita net income 866-1205 yuan); general income and high income (annual per capita net income of more than 1,205 yuan); Families with an annual per capita net income of less than 1,205 yuan are usually referred to as vulnerable groups.

And spiritual poverty is terrible, it can limit the development of a person's mind, and thus affect his development prospects.

Poverty should be the uniform standard of the administrative area where the hukou is located, but the relative standard of the living environment. We can't say that we don't have Jack Ma rich, it's poverty, we can say poverty. Poverty emphasizes poverty, and the lower limit of the foundation cannot be achieved.

The basic tuition and miscellaneous expenses at the university, the accommodation fees in the general dormitory, and the cost of standard meals are called poverty. The family is in a national-level poverty-stricken county, and his parents are farmers, with an average income of the county, and they also use a mobile phone of 2,000 yuan, so they don't have to worry about food and clothing. Applied for a school poverty grant.

However, I am not sure if I am truly poor. After reading "Is it reasonable to be disqualified from poverty when buying an Apple mobile phone?" The answer to this question is that people who feel poor are really too poor.

But on the other hand, there are no such poor people around me, and if you calculate it proportionally, I belong to the poverty range of the class. All in all, I just want to know if I deserve to be "subsidized" in a national-level poverty-stricken county, my parents are farmers, my income is the average of the county, and I can afford to use a mobile phone of 2,000 yuan, so I don't have to worry about food and clothing. Applied for a school poverty grant.

However, I am not sure if I am truly poor. After reading "Is it reasonable to be disqualified from poverty when buying an Apple mobile phone?" The answer to this question is that people who feel poor are really too poor.

But on the other hand, there are no such poor people around me, and if you calculate it proportionally, I belong to the poverty range of the class. All in all, I just want to know if I deserve to be "subsidized".

For me, poverty is struggling to make ends meet, and it's the lowest level of Maslow's needs, which is the physiological needs.

Because the most basic thing for people is to live, only if you don't have to worry about three meals a day, you don't have to worry about having no food to eat tomorrow, and you won't have clothes to wear, in this case, you can consider improving the quality of life and generating other pursuits, if you can't even meet your physiological needs, then you are really very poor.

Although the vast majority of the people have reached the level of moderate prosperity and do not have to worry about food, drink, and clothing, it has to be said that there are still some people in some places who have not been lifted out of poverty, and they are still living in poverty beyond the imagination of many people.

As for spiritual poverty, that is also Maslow's higher-level needs, because if it is difficult to satisfy even physically, how can he pursue spirituality.

There are two types of poverty, one is spiritual poverty and the other is material poverty. Material poverty is easy to understand, that is, there is no money, and life is relatively poor, but now food and clothing have been solved.

If the income of a rural household is very low, which is lower than the income standard of the local poor households, such a rural household is considered a poor household. The local poverty income standard was 3,100 yuan, and rural households with a per capita income of less than 3,100 yuan that year were poor households.

Note 1: In addition to the income identification criteria, if the family also has the following conditions, it is also considered a poor household, and it can also apply for a poor household.

The first is poverty due to education: if the per capita annual income of the family itself exceeds the income standard of a poor household, but because there are one or two children in the family who go to college, the annual tuition fee will be tens of thousands of yuan, and the family is considered a poor household.

The second is poverty due to illness: this is also easy to understand, that is, the family has a serious illness, and the annual medical expenses are very large, resulting in the family being unable to make ends meet and is very poor, this kind of family can apply to become a poor household.

The third is the lack of labor and poverty: for example, the family has weak labor force or no labor force, these are generally aimed at the elderly poor households, the living conditions of their children are not good, and the rural households have no labor force when they are old.

In addition to the above three situations, there are also poverty caused by disasters, poverty caused by lack of technology, etc., if the family has this situation, it is also considered a poor household, and can apply for a poor household.

After becoming a registered poor household, you can enjoy the local poverty alleviation policy. The education system, medical system or other relevant systems can also find information on the poor people to be answered, and enjoy education, medical care and other support policies in accordance with the policy.

The definition of poor households can refer to the following criteria: that is, absolute poverty (annual per capita net income less than 627 yuan); Relatively poor people (annual per capita net income of 628-865 yuan);

Pre-exit. At the end of 2015, according to the requirements of provinces and cities, combined with the actual situation, the county formulated a poverty exit plan, planning to reduce poverty by 4,871 people per year in the next two years, and by the end of 2017, all the poor people in the county will be lifted out of poverty. In 2016 and early 2017, the county will implement the poverty alleviation plan according to the poverty alleviation plan of the poor households and the previous year.

Exit procedure: Issue a poverty alleviation plan (poverty alleviation plan, the same below), and sign a poverty reduction responsibility letter with the township (town) people. On the basis of the annual exit plan issued by the county, the township (township) shall be decomposed and implemented into the villages, and shall sign a letter of responsibility for poverty reduction with each village.

According to the annual poverty exit plan issued by the township (town), the village will decompose and implement the task to the person, and report the poor population who have withdrawn from the annual plan to the township (town) where they are located, and the township (town) will make a "pre-exit" treatment in the filing and registration system.