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The United States and Australia are allies.
Australia and the United States established diplomatic relations on March 6, 1940. In 1951, Australia, New Zealand (Sealand) and the United States signed the Australia-New Zealand-US Security Treaty, and Australia and the United States formed an alliance.
It was a military alliance treaty signed in 1951. In the two years from 1951 to 1952, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill twice submitted an application for Britain to join the treaty, but it was not accepted. The treaty was replaced by the Southeast Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO) in 1954.
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Australia's relationship with China is a strategic partnership. Australia is a capitalist country with Canberra as its capital. As the most economically developed country in the southern hemisphere, the world's 12th largest economy, and the world's fourth largest exporter of agricultural products, it is also the world's largest exporter of a variety of minerals, so it is called "the country sitting on a minecart".
At the same time, Australia is also the country with the largest number of sheep and wool exports in the world, and is also known as the "country that rides on the back of sheep". Australia's population is highly urbanised, with nearly half of the population living in the two largest cities of Sydney and Melbourne. It is also a sports powerhouse, hosting many major sporting events around the world throughout the year.
Australia is a founding member of APEC and a member of the United Nations, the Group of 20, the Commonwealth, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the Pacific Islands Forum.
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Australia's relationship with China is a strategic partnership. On April 7, 2013, **** met with Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard in Boao, Hainan. The two sides agreed to establish a strategic partnership of mutual trust, mutual benefit and win-win results, and establish a mechanism for regular annual meetings between the prime ministers of the two countries.
On April 9, 2013, Prime Minister *** held talks with Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard. The two sides officially launched the mechanism of annual regular meetings between the prime ministers of the two countries, and decided to establish mechanisms such as diplomatic and strategic dialogue and strategic economic dialogue. In the economic and trade field, we will strengthen bilateral financial and monetary cooperation and carry out direct transactions between the RMB and the Australian dollar.
China's diplomatic style.
China is a third world country and pursues an independent foreign policy of peace. Proceeding from the long-term and fundamental interests of its own people and the people of the world, China regards opposing hegemonism, safeguarding world peace, developing friendly cooperation among countries, and promoting common economic prosperity as the fundamental objectives of its external work.
In handling state-to-state relations, China has always advocated non-interference in each other's internal affairs, guided by the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, and not based on similarities and differences in social systems, ideologies and values. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a member of many international organizations.
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Australia was formerly a British colony.
Australia became a British colony from the 70s of the 18th century, until 1931, the British Parliament passed the "Westminster Act", giving the Dominion independence in domestic and foreign affairs, and Australia has since become an independent country within the British Commonwealth.
But the nominal head of state of Australia is still the King of England, and the King of England can appoint the Governor General as his representative, but the Governor General of Australia does not actually interfere in the operation of **.
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Australia is a Commonwealth country that identifies with a queen, which is Queen Elizabeth of England.
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Australia was formerly a British colony and became independent. But it is still one of the countries of the Commonwealth. It is also inextricably linked to the UK.
In 1931, Australia became an independent country within the British Commonwealth after gaining independence in domestic and foreign affairs.
In 1986, the Queen of England signed the Relationship with Australia Act in Australia. Accordingly, the Supreme Court of Australia, with its final jurisdiction, terminated the powers of the British Parliament and the Australian states, and English law ceased to be valid for Australia. Australia's federal parliament is the legislature, consisting of the Queen, the House of Representatives, and the Senate.
The Queen of England is Australia's Head of State. The Governor General is the representative of the Queen of England.
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Australia was a British colony in its early years and is now part of the Commonwealth of Nations. Australia's earliest inhabitants were Aboriginal. In 1770, the British navigator James Cook arrived on the east coast of Australia and declared British possession of the land.
On January 26, 1788, the first British prisoners exiled to Australia arrived in Sydney Bay, and the British began to establish colonies in Australia, which was later designated as Australian National Day.
In July 1900, the British Parliament passed the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia and the Regulations of the British Dominion. On January 1, 1901, the colonial areas of Australia were changed to states and the Commonwealth of Australia was established. It became an independent state within the British Commonwealth in 1931.
In 1986, the British Parliament passed the "Relations with Australia Act", and Australia was granted full legislative power and final judicial adjudication.
Physical geography of Australia.
Australia's topography is characteristic. Mountains in the east, plains in the middle, plateaus in the west. The highest peak in the country, Mount Kosciuszko, is 2,228 meters above sea level, and at the sea is a narrow beach with a gentle slope that slopes gently to the west and gradually becomes a plain. There is the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of the northeast.
The coastal area is full of wide sandy beaches and lush greenery, and the terrain is varied: the cliffs of the Blue Mountains to the west of Sydney, the tall, graceful and eroded volcanic necks of the Grathhouse Mountains to the north of Brisbane, and the flat fields of the south coast to the west of Adelaide.
The above content refers to the China Consular Service Network - Australia Country Profile.
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