Modernist literary philosophy is World War I or World War II post World War II

Literature is literature, and philosophy is philosophy. Modernist literature is after World War I.

Existentialist literature belongs to postmodernism.

The artistic strategies and methods adopted by postmodernist literature include exaggeration and deformation, collage, ridicule, discursive expansion, and the combination of literary texts and modern communication media.

One of the major characteristics of existentialist literature is the emphasis on the "intervention" of literature in reality. That is, literature cannot be separated from society but must serve society, reflecting the major social and political issues and moral and ethical issues of the times. This characteristic of existentialist literature is the most important point that distinguishes it from other modernist genres.

The chief representative of existentialist literature must be recommended - Paul Sartre. In 1938, his long story "Disgusting" came out, with a circulation of 400,000 copies. Nowadays, researchers generally use "Disgusting" as the origin of existential literature.

In October 1945, Sartre founded Modern magazine as a mouthpiece for existentialist philosophy and literature. In the same year, Sartre gave a famous lecture entitled "Existentialism is a Humanism", and existentialism became famous. By the time Sartre was forced to admit that he was an existentialist, the first works of existentialist literature had been published.

In 1942, Albert Camus published his The Outsider, and the following year, Simone de Beauvoir also published her first Female Guest.

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In fact, your question is very simple, mainly to make yourself understand the difference between "modernism" and "postmodernism";

Modernism is a bourgeois literary and artistic trend popular in the European and American literary circles in this century, and it is also a reflection of the social, spiritual and artistic crises in the contemporary Western world in the field of literature and art. Postmodernism is an artistic, social, cultural and philosophical trend that occurred in Europe and the United States in the 60s and became popular in the West in the 70s and 80s.

Existentialism, on the other hand, emphasizes an egoistic point of view, combined with its representative, Paul. Sartre (belongs to the figure of the 70s), so existentialism belongs to postmodernism.

The mainstream literature of the early 20th century was European and American modernist literature, also known as modernist literature, which included several important literary genres such as late symbolism, expressionism, stream of consciousness, surrealism, and futurism.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Western society was already urbanized, industrialized, and mechanized, and drastic changes were taken place in material and spiritual life.

Relationships: Loneliness and a state of mind that has nothing to rely on are part of modern capitalist industrial society.

Characteristics of social relations: the process of "dehumanization", the alienation of the relationship between the artist and the reader.

Wars and revolutions.

The rapid development of productive forces, the rapid progress of science and technology, and the theoretical discoveries of scientific research.

Philosophy of irrationalism.

Ideological characteristics. First, modernism has a strong tendency towards cultural criticism.

Secondly, modernist literature prominently expresses the theme of alienation. This theme of alienation is mainly expressed from four aspects: the relationship between nature and the individual, society and the individual, the individual and the individual, and the individual and the self.

Artistic features. First of all, modernist literature emphasizes the expression of inner life and psychological truth, which has the characteristics of subjectivity and introversion.

Secondly, modernist literature generally uses the mythological mode of symbolism and metaphor to pursue the depth mode of art.

Third, modernist literature advocates "ugliness as beauty" and "reverse poetics", and describes a large number of ugly things.

Fourth, modernist literature is keen on the innovation and experimentation of artistic techniques, and the creations of some writers have a tendency towards formalism.

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, an unprecedented literary revolution broke out - the rise and emergence of Western modernist literature. Throughout history, there is no era with as many genres and on a larger scale than the literature of this era. Writers have preached innovation and innovation, or they are anti-traditional or anti-rational.

Symbolism, Futurism, Expressionism, Stream of Consciousness, Surrealism, Absurdism.

Beginning in the 1920s, the international situation became increasingly complicated by the world economic panic and the rise of international fascism, as well as the expansion of the purge movement in the Soviet Union. The Second World War, which broke out in 1939, destroyed the dreams of modern writers in trying to establish a new post-war literary and artistic order, and realist literature began to see a brief resurgence in Europe. The Second World War led to the collapse of all the construction of the capitalist social order after the First World War, and intellectuals' thinking on capitalist values and ethics gradually shifted from "irrationality" to "nothingness", and existential philosophy came into being.

Existentialist literature, represented by French writers Sartre and Camus, developed rapidly, but this has gone beyond the scope of orthodox modernist literature and has become the first important branch of "postmodernist literature".

Although some important modernist works were produced during this period, such as Eliot's Four Quartets, the orthodox modernist literature has gone and has begun to be replaced by postmodernist literature.

1) They are both influenced by irrationalist philosophy, but the specific philosophical basis is not the same. Modernist literature was written in Schopenhauer.

Voluntaristic philosophy, Bergson's philosophy of life, Nietzsche.

The Theory of the Will to Power and Freud.

Psychoanalysis and other philosophical ideas and the results of modern psychological research are produced under the influence of postmodernism.

It was directly affected by You Tangerine's fight and the Cunwu laughed at the doctrine.

The influence of philosophical ideas such as philosophy, phenomenology, and poststructuralism. Therefore, Shenmo, modernist literature pays more attention to the inner world of people, especially irrational spiritual activities, and excavates the unconscious realm of people; Postmodernist literature, on the other hand, focuses on the individual existential condition, including the spiritual level and the unconscious, but highlights the absurdity of human existence and shows a more thorough skepticism and nihilism.

Although the performance is extreme, its essence has a stronger humanistic spirit. (2) The cultural spirit of literature is different. Modernism rebelled against tradition, often based on the rejection of capitalist culture and vulgar tastes, and although it subverted the traditional rational spirit, it tried to save degenerate morality and culture with ultra-utilitarian art, with a strong sense of elitism.

Postmodernist literature also rebels against tradition, but it is developed in a consumer society, and it actively understands the meaning and role of mass culture, and from the perspective of emphasizing difference and ambiguity, it finds a position and method of rebelling against authority and elites among the general public, writes in an entertaining way, breaks down the gap between art and life, dissolves the authority and domination from any aspect, including language, shows a more thorough negation spirit, and also draws a clear line with modernist literature. (3) In terms of art form and aesthetic pursuit, both modernist literature and postmodernist literature show the characteristics of abandoning tradition and boldly innovating, but postmodernism is more radical. Postmodernism breaks the boundaries between elite literature and popular literature, attaches importance to the enthusiasm of readers in the generation of textual meaning, and uses various new expression methods to destroy narrative conventions and dissolve the deterministic meaning of texts, so that the texts show the characteristics of openness, ambiguity and ambiguity, so that literary creation activities show a trend of extending from authors to readers.

Modernist Literary Genres:

A school of symbolism.

b) The stream of consciousness.

3) Absurdism.

iv) Surrealist genre.

Postmodernist literary genres:

a) The "Beat Generation" genre.

2) "New **" is also known as the "anti-**" genre.

3) Black humor.

iv) The genre of magical realism.

Encyclopedia: Modernist literature is part of the capitalist culture of the 20th century. This kind of literature does not advocate the use of works to reproduce life, but advocates starting from people's psychological feelings and expressing the suppression and distortion of life on people.

In modernist literature, characters are often deformed, stories are often absurd, and themes are often hopeless. The recognized founders of modernist literature are Cervantes' Don Quixote and Flaubert's The Education of Emotions. The Austrian writer Franz Kafka, the French writer Marcel Proust, and the Irish writer James Joyce are known as the pioneers and masters of Western modernist literature.