What was the status of the festival New Year s Day in the Song Dynasty

On the day of the Lunar New Year, the imperial court will hold a grand and grand court meeting. Early in the morning, the emperor got up and went to court, first pious incense, "pray for the common people to pray for a hundred grains in the upper firmament". Subsequently, the emperor gave the Queen Mother a New Year's greeting. Then the civil and military officials paid New Year's greetings to the emperor.

The New Year's Day of the Northern Song Dynasty was the beginning of the year, but the New Year's Day at that time was the first day of the first lunar month, and it also became the New Year's Day, the New Year's Day, etc. Whether it is official or non-governmental, it is regarded as a grand festival, which is equivalent to the current Spring Festival. In ancient times, the winter solstice, New Year's Day, and the Cold Food Festival were all big festivals.

According to the usual practice, the Song Dynasty will announce that during the Spring Festival, the rent of public rental houses will be exempted for three days. The gambling ban was lifted for three days, that is, at the beginning of the first month.

First, the beginning. On the second and third days of the Lunar New Year, citizens can indulge in gambling as much as possible.

Many merchants also sell goods in the form of gambling and **: if you win the lottery, you can get a certain product at a price lower than the market price, and if you don't win the lottery, you need to buy the product at a price higher than the market price.

At night, the ladies and ladies of the noble family also go out to go shopping together, enter the casino to watch people gamble, and go to nightclubs to drink and feast. Even poor citizens, during the Chinese New Year, must wear "new clean clothes and pay for wine".

Spring Festival. The New Year's Day of the Song Dynasty refers to the first day of the first month of the agricultural (summer, yin) calendar. Yuan is the meaning of "beginning" and "beginning", and Dan Huan New Year's Day refers to "day", and New Year's Day is collectively called "the first day", that is, the first day of the year.

There are different names in Chinese languages, some are called "the first day of the new year", some are called "the first day of the first day of the great day", some are called "the first day of the first day of the new year", and it is generally called "the first day of the first month".

The "New Year's Day" of the Song Dynasty is equivalent to the Spring Festival of today, and later generations introduced the Western calendar, which was renamed "Spring Festival" in order to distinguish it from the New Year's Day on January 1 of the solar calendar. It is the biggest festival of the year.

The traditional folk festivals of the Song Dynasty were New Year, Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang Festival, and Wax.

8. Chinese New Year's Eve, etc. In these festivals, the Song people were more social, generally did not stay at home, and often traveled to the suburbs, and in the capital, they were even more inclined to go out of the city. Especially during the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Chongyang Festival, relatives and friends mostly use food as a gift to enhance friendship.

The Song Dynasty also set up some festivals that are not in the tradition, such as the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, just in the hot summer, Lin'an people all go to the West Lake on this day, "enjoy the cool summer, linger in the willow shadow,......Or drink wine and sing wildly, or go or fishing, the meaning of pleasure, and so on. "There are even many people who stay in the middle of the lake until the beginning of the month.

The main foods on this day are lychee, bayberry, new lotus, melon, purple ling, pink peach, and kumquat. The great poet Yang Wanli of the Southern Song Dynasty wrote "Sending Lin to Wan" poem "After all, in the middle of June in the West Lake, the scenery is not the same as the four seasons." The lotus leaves are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers are different red. That's what I wrote.

Same 1The people attach great importance to the Spring Festival.

2.The people should worship their ancestors, welcome the gods and offer Buddhas, and hang New Year's paintings.

3.On the day of the Spring Festival, it is popular to set off firecrackers, wear new clothes, and pay New Year's greetings.

4.There is a lot of entertainment for the masses, and the bazaar is also lively.

5.In some places, the custom of "keeping the New Year" is still preserved.

Not the same 1Now instead of sticking the "peach symbol", paste the couplet.

2.On Chinese New Year's Eve, the whole family eats Chinese New Year's Eve dinner together and watches the Spring Festival Gala.

Enthusiastic netizens.

Same 1The people attach great importance to the Spring Festival.

2.The people should worship their ancestors, welcome the gods and offer Buddhas, and hang New Year's paintings.

3.On the day of the Spring Festival, it is popular to set off firecrackers, wear new clothes, and pay New Year's greetings.

4.There is a lot of entertainment for the masses, and the bazaar is also lively.

5.In some places, the custom of "keeping the New Year" is still preserved.

Not the same 1Now instead of sticking the "peach symbol", paste the couplet.

2.On Chinese New Year's Eve, the whole family eats Chinese New Year's Eve dinner together and watches the Spring Festival Gala.

Let's start with a general introduction: New Year's Day, known as New Year's Day, is commonly known as the New Year. The first year of the year, this is the first of these.

For three days, the government released the money of public and private houses, and the scholars and husbands congratulated each other, and the men and women of the fine people also wore fresh clothes, and went back and forth to worship the festival. Neighbors sang along the door with food, messengers, crown combs, collar wipes, satin, flowers, toys and other objects. Regardless of whether you are rich or poor, you can play Lin Palace and Fanyu endlessly.

The family drinks and feasts, laughing and laughing. This Hangzhou custom, the habit of extravagance in the past, has not changed so far. - Dream Lianglu.

It makes no difference. The Guan Pu in the text is a kind of gambling, and it is banned on this day.

Do you need more details about the New Year's Day customs of the Song Dynasty? New Year's greetings, firecrackers, Spring Festival couplets (door gods), as well as ancestor worship, temple worship and the like, some may have disappeared now, or I may not have seen it, such as hanging lots, nail-faced snakes, and throwing Ma Beans. The General History of Chinese Customs: The Song Dynasty Volume has a detailed explanation.

New Year's Day is the first day of January in the modern Gregorian calendar, and it is the first day of the new year celebrated worldwide. In China, New Year's Day was not sold until 1949 as an official holiday. Although New Year's Day was not stipulated as a traditional festival in history, during the Song Dynasty, New Year's Day was already celebrated.

During the Song Dynasty in the Middle Side, New Year's Day was called "Yuan Day" and was the first day of the first lunar month. During the Song Dynasty, due to the influence of feudal etiquette and the cultural atmosphere in society, New Year's Day became a traditional festival with a great sense of ritual and celebration. On this day, the literati of the Song Dynasty would write poems and essays to celebrate the arrival of the new year.

Therefore, it can be said that New Year's Day, as a traditional festival in East Asia, originated from the cultural tradition of the Huaizhi Song Dynasty.