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The light time should not be less than eight hours a day. The water should not be too large, you can touch its potting soil, water it when it is dry, and do not water it if it is not dry. There is a golden cinnamon tree planted in front of my house, green and oily, pavilion like a cover, blooming in autumn, that is called a fragrant.
The ingredients made from osmanthus are even more colorful, and it can be said that there are many uses for planting an osmanthus tree at home. In many places, people like to plant this kind of osmanthus in the yard, which can be used to store their children, and they can take advantage of the examination room and become talents quickly.
<> blackthorn whiteflies and leafhoppers, we must prevent and control pests and mites in time. Only by doing a good job in this kind of management can the osmanthus tree be so big and lush! Its own genetic trait is autumn.
It blooms in September and October, and the flowers are small, yellowish-white, and extremely fragrant, which can be used to make pastries and many sweets. The fruit of the laurel blossoming tree is in March of the following year, which is the spring that the subject asked. This is not a good thing, but a natural phenomenon.
It's not harmful to the growth of the tree, I think it's even more beautiful. This is the reason for the variety, some are fruiting after September, don't worry! The spring fruit of the osmanthus tree is its natural course, and it must be good.
From an economic point of view, the best time to transplant osmanthus seedlings (trees) is after mid-September in autumn. Let's analyze it for you. The original leaves are also dried up and fallen off, and the whole plant looks lifeless, and the whole plant may die if the transplanting fails.
Apply fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer, water less when new branches, and more often in summer and autumn when dry to maintain the relative humidity of the air. You can see whether the roots of the osmanthus tree are intact, if they are intact, they can still survive, if they are rotten, or they are dead, then there is no hope of survival. The tree pit is too low, overwatered, long-term water accumulation in the pit, coupled with poor drainage, the roots are soaked for a long time and the roots are rotten.
It quickly becomes sparse, affecting the shape and beauty of the entire canopy. It can be seen that osmanthus is suitable for planting in a ventilated and light-transmitting place. Maybe it's dead, or it's going to be observed.
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When you just buy it home, you have to change the soil, the soil you bought is harder, you want to change the softer soil, osmanthus is a plant that likes light, likes to bask in the sun, the ventilation should be good, and you can bring a little multi-element fertilizer (compound fertilizer or general-purpose nutrient solution) when watering
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Growth habits of osmanthus: light-loving, slightly shaded, warm and well-ventilated environment, high temperature resistance, certain cold resistance, moist sandy loam soil, good drainage, avoid waterlogged land, saline-alkali land, and cohesive soil. It has strong resistance to toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide and chlorine.
Osmanthus prefers warm and humid climates. The so-called drying without watering means that the topsoil layer is dry, that is, when the leaves of other potted plants or bonsai cannot be dried, then watered. Because new roots are fragile, they dry out the new roots that grow up.
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1.to change the potting soil; 2.Spend more time in the sun; 3.
Watering; 4.Airy; 5.Trim.
Warm-loving: Osmanthus trees prefer warm environments and are suitable for growing in places of 14-28. Joy of the sun:
It prefers a well-lit environment and is suitable for 6-8 hours of soft light per day. Moisture-loving: It prefers a humid environment and is suitable for growing in an environment with high relative humidity of the air.
Fertilizer-loving: It needs more nutrients to grow, so it is suitable for growing in relatively fertile soils.
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The living habits of osmanthus are light-loving tree species, slightly shade-tolerant, like warm and humid climate, not tolerant to severe cold and drought, like loose and fertile slightly acidic soil, and require to grow in soil rich in humus
breeding techniques; Osmanthus potting soil should master the principle of not drying and watering, but it is necessary to spray water on the foliage once a day to keep the leaves moist.
Osmanthus is mainly ornamental, and sufficient fertilizer should be supplied. When pulling shoots, nitrogen fertilizer can be applied 1 or 2 times to promote the growth of branches and leaves; Before flower bud differentiation and flowering, phosphorus fertilizer was the main application.
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If you have good indoor ventilation or open cultivation, you can use garden soil to maintain it, as long as you ensure that the watering can be watered thoroughly, bask in more sun, and ventilate more. In spring, you can give it some multi-element fertilizer Osmanthus likes warmth, strong resistance to stress, both high temperature resistance, but also more cold-resistant, osmanthus is good and moist, and also has a certain drought tolerance, osmanthus is more like sunlight, and can also tolerate shade, its branches and leaves grow luxuriantly and bloom densely under full light, and the branches and leaves grow sparsely and flowers are scarce in the shade.
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Yang Guihua tips: 1Replace the potting soil; 2. Pay attention to more sunlight; 3.watering more; 4.Appropriate fertilization; 5.building foliage;
Osmanthus habits: 1The average temperature of planting is 14-28 degrees CelsiusRequire 6-8 hours of light for 3The average humidity is required to be about 75 percent4It should grow in deep, well-drained acidic sandy soil.
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1. Osmanthus prefers slightly acidic soil. Potted plants can choose 5 parts of mountain mud or humus, 3 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of sandy soil mixed modulation or half of humus and sandy loam soil as culture soil.
2. Watering should be timely. Watering should master "two less and one more", that is, less watering before the occurrence of new shoots, less watering in the rain and rain, and more watering in dry weather in summer and autumn. It is advisable to keep the water content of the potting soil at about 50% at ordinary times.
Especially in autumn, if the potting soil is too wet, it is easy to cause flower drop. On rainy days, pay attention to inspection, if there is water in the pot, you need to pour water from the side basin in time to avoid root rot for a long time.
3. Skillful topdressing. After the osmanthus sprouts in spring, about every 10 days, apply a well-rotted thin cake fertilizer to promote germination and branches. After July, apply thin rotted chicken and duck manure or fish offal water, or add superphosphate to the above fertilizer solution to promote germination and differentiation.
At the beginning of September, the last liquid fertilizer based on phosphate fertilizer was applied, and the osmanthus grew luxuriantly, with many flowers and fragrant taste. If the fertilization is insufficient, especially the phosphate fertilizer, there are fewer branches, fewer flowers, and it is not fragrant.
4. Trim properly. The osmanthus root system is developed, the germination force is strong, and the adult osmanthus tree is pumped twice a year in spring and autumn. Therefore, in order to make osmanthus flowers flourish, it is necessary to prune properly to maintain the physiological balance of reproductive growth and vegetative growth.
Therefore, it is necessary to prune once after flowering in autumn. According to the growth potential of the plant, in addition to thinning the over-dense branches, it is also necessary to cut off the long branches in summer and autumn, so that each side branch evenly leaves thick short branches. The second pruning is carried out in early spring before budding, and the orange branches, weak branches, and diseased branches are cut off to facilitate ventilation and light, so that the osmanthus can produce more and fuller flower buds.
During the growth period, the sprouting branches should be cut off frequently, so as to facilitate the concentration of flowers, and the flowers will bloom luxuriantly. In addition, potted osmanthus should choose plants with short and strong plant shapes, compact branches and leaves, and thick trunks. Repot in early spring every 1 2 years.
In the late autumn, in the north, it is necessary to move the osmanthus to above 0 for wintering in the cold room, keep the potting soil slightly moist, make it fully dormant, and facilitate flowering in the next year.
5. Pest control. Osmanthus is often prone to anthracnose, brown spot, gray plaster, blight, algae spot, soot disease and blackthorn whitefly, scale insects, moths, stinging moths, grasshoppers, osmanthus leafhoppers and other pests and diseases, which need to be sprayed in time for control.
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1. Soil requirements. Osmanthus does not have too high requirements for soil, except for alkaline soil and too clayey, poorly drained soil, other soils can survive well, but the soil is deep, loose and fertile, and the slightly acidic sandy soil with good drainage is the most suitable.
2. Growth needs. Osmanthus likes to grow in a warm and humid environment during the breeding period, and we have to give it enough sunlight, if the outdoor temperature is below ten degrees, we have to transfer to indoor farming, you can put the osmanthus on the south-facing windowsill to raise, which is very suitable for its growth.
3. Fertilizer and water management. Osmanthus needs reasonable watering and fertilization during the breeding period, the watering of osmanthus needs to master the principle of seeing dry and wet, watering according to the dryness and humidity of the soil, ensuring that the soil is moist, watering should not be too much, so as not to appear waterlogged. Moreover, the fertilization of osmanthus should follow the application of thin fertilizer, liquid fertilizer can be applied every half month in the growing season, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer need to be applied before and after flowering.
4. Trim properly. Osmanthus is indispensable for pruning in the process of breeding, and the stunted, long, diseased branches, as well as the residual flowers after the flowering period of the plant are pruned, so as to avoid the loss of nutrients in the plant, and can also promote the better growth of the plant.
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1. Breeding method:
1) Potting soil selection:
When potting osmanthus, the potting soil can be used with mountain mud humus soil: garden soil: sand soil press 5:
3:2 preparation, can also be used garden soil: manure:
River sand is prepared at a ratio of 1:1.
When potting, well-rotted organic fertilizer, bone meal, etc. should be added as base fertilizer.
2) Flower pot selection:
When planting osmanthus in pots, it is recommended to choose a tile pot with good air permeability to plant it. The bottom fan is followed by tiles to facilitate drainage.
The planting time of osmanthus should be selected in late autumn from November to early December, or from February to early March in spring, and the seedlings should be potted in spring as much as possible to avoid frost damage in winter. After potting, it should be watered thoroughly, put it in a ventilated place to slow down the seedlings, and move it to a sunny place for maintenance after 1 week.
4) Moisture Management:
Potted osmanthus should be kept moist in the potting soil, and attention should be paid to drainage in the rainy season to prevent root rot due to more water. When flowering in autumn, the potting soil should be avoided from being too wet, otherwise it is easy to fall flowers and buds.
5) Fertilization: When germinating in spring, 30@ cake fertilizer water should be applied once every 10-15 days, and after July, potassium dihydrogen phosphate or superphosphate should be added at the same time as cake fertilizer water to promote the differentiation of flower buds.
6) Pruning: After the autumn flowering, prune and prune, cut off the dead branches, weak branches, and diseased branches, so that each side branch evenly leaves thick short branches. And during the growth period, the sprouting tillers should be cut off in time to avoid excessive consumption of nutrients.
7) Pest control:
Osmanthus is susceptible to charcoal maggots, brown spots, coal stain disease, whiteflies, scale insects and leafhoppers. Attention should be paid to timely prevention and control.
2. Precautions.
1) Avoid alkaline soil:
Osmanthus likes slightly acidic soil, and the pH value is appropriate. If planted on alkaline soil, it can cause the leaves to wither and yellow, and even the whole plant to die.
2) Do not pour half water:
If the watering is impermeable, the surface layer of the soil is damp, the lower half is dry, and the root system cannot get enough water, resulting in dry and dry leaves, and even leaf shedding.
3) Avoid stagnant water:
Water accumulation in the soil is easy to cause root rot and leaf loss, and over time, the root system will rot, resulting in the death of plants. Be sure to pay attention to drainage during the rainy season.
4) Avoid high temperature overwintering
Osmanthus is relatively cold-tolerant, and can overwinter in the open field in the south of the Yangtze River, and overwintering indoors in North China, and the room temperature is suitable for 2 4. If the room temperature is too high, dormant buds will sprout in winter or early spring, and nutrients will be depleted, and the plant will develop poorly. The early spring in the north is dry and windy, and potted osmanthus should not go out of the room too early, otherwise the new branches will be injured by strong winds; Osmanthus is also afraid of smoke and dust, and should not be planted near factories and mines.
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First, the breeding method.
1. Soil: Osmanthus trees are suitable for growing in loose and fertile soil. It can be mixed with humus, garden soil, sand and cake fertilizer, with a ratio of 2:3:3:2. This not only has a certain amount of nutrients, but also has good drainage.
2. Light: Osmanthus trees are more light-loving. Therefore, place it in a sunny place and receive plenty of light. However, in summer, it is necessary to provide proper shade and avoid strong light exposure. It is necessary to see more light before flowering, which is conducive to the differentiation of flower buds.
3. Watering: Osmanthus trees are sensitive to water. Generally, after the surface of the soil is dry, it is necessary to replenish water in time, and the watering should be thorough, but there should be no stagnant water.
4. Fertilization: Osmanthus trees need to be supplemented with fertilizer during the growth period, and liquid fertilizer is generally applied once every half a month, so that it can grow better. In addition, apply a little phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before and after flowering to replenish it with nutrients.
2. Precautions.
1. Proper pruning: The branches of the osmanthus tree should be pruned regularly. Cut off the old, dead and weak branches, and remove the residual flowers after flowering. If the branches and leaves are too dense and affect the ventilation and light transmission inside, it is also necessary to cut off long branches, cross branches, overlapping branches, etc.
2. Winter in the north: Since the osmanthus tree is not suitable for growing in a low temperature environment, it is necessary to pay attention to keeping warm in the winter. Give antifreeze water once before winter, and then wrap the trunk with newspaper, so that there is no problem in the open air.
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Time to plant osmanthus.
Spring and autumn are the best time to plant osmanthus, autumn in the rainy day when planting is the best, transplanting needs to pay attention to the appropriate progress, shade and sun, potted plants, maintenance of the environment is the need to maintain ventilation and warmth, but also need to maintain the soil in the pot, there is good drainage, wait until the osmanthus adapts, after a week or two, and then slowly increase the light time, can not directly give the osmanthus light, because it is easy to cause the leaves of the osmanthus to be burned.
The maintenance position of osmanthus flowers.
Because osmanthus needs a warm and humid environment to grow, so we should pay attention to the osmanthus cold, in addition to the fact that we need to give him enough sunshine, it is best to ensure that the perennial temperature is above five degrees, if it is an outdoor osmanthus breeding, then the general temperature is about ten degrees, it is necessary to move to indoor breeding, we had better put the osmanthus on the south-facing windowsill to raise, only this is more suitable for its growth.
Precautions for osmanthus.
We must prune her regularly when we breed osmanthus, and we can merge some of the long branches with the same when we are leisure, because the pruning of these branches can effectively restore the growth of osmanthus plants, which can promote the growth of osmanthus more branches, when we prune, in order to avoid incision wound infection, we can properly wipe some bactericidal solution.
Guizi falls in the middle of the month, and the sky is fragrant and the clouds float out.
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