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These upside-down fruits growing on the tree are the American red papaya, which is the offspring of the hybrid between the American Hawaiian papaya and the spike red papaya in Guangzhou, China, and belongs to the small-fruited papaya variety, so what are its characteristics? Chen Gao, agronomist at the Guangzhou Fruit Research Institute: It was planted in March of that year and harvested in September, and it was better than the imported Hawaiian varieties, which had no yield when planted that year.
Papaya is a perennial evergreen herbaceous fruit tree, which is a crop with a short growth period among fruit trees. The shape of the fruit is mostly oblong, the flesh is mainly red, and the seeds are round and black. The edible rate of papaya is about 90%, and it can be eaten as a fresh fruit, as a vegetable or processed juice.
Chen Gao, agronomist at Guangzhou Fruit Research Institute: Cantonese people prefer papaya, which is used as a fresh fruit, soup, soup, and stew. Papaya contains papaya enzyme and is rich in vitamin A, which is very beneficial to the human body.
It has an effect on digestion, and it can also be used to make beauty products, which are becoming more and more versatile. If there is demand, there will be a market, so what is the economic benefit of farmers planting papaya? Chen Gao, agronomist of Guangzhou Fruit Research Institute:
It should be said that this papaya is in short supply now, and now there is a great demand for papaya that is imported from Malaysia. Domestic production is not up to scratch. The wholesale price of this kind of melon is about 10-12 yuan per kilogram, and the retail price is 20-24 yuan per kilogram.
When a farmer grows papaya, the input of an acre of land should be 3,500 yuan, the output is about 8,000-9,000 yuan, and his net income is 4,000-5,000 yuan per acre.
What do you think of its taste? Consumer: It's sweet, it's smooth, and it has a special fragrance, so I think this melon is pretty good.
According to experts, papaya in the planting area of the requirements and planting bananas are the same, in the south of our country can grow bananas can be planted papaya, and in recent years, the income of papaya is more than 3 times that of planting bananas. Expert: If farmers plant this papaya, the market prospect is very broad, the business opportunities should be good, and the demand is relatively large in the market.
With the improvement of people's living standards, it also provides a broad space for the development of papaya, this tropical fruit is not only grown in the south, but now it can also settle in the north, and the development prospects are promising.
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Hehe, this suggests that you consult the local agricultural science institute to see if it is suitable for planting in the Northeast.
Each species has its own suitable climate, soil quality and other requirements, if you insist on planting, you may not be able to grow what you want :)
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Papaya trees can be planted in the north, but it also depends on the specific region, such as Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangsu and other places, papaya can be planted, and varieties with good resistance should be selected. It has strong adaptability, but if you want high yield, you still need to give a suitable growth environment, and you should choose a plot with good light, sufficient fertility and loose soil.
Papaya cultivation methods and management.
There are more and more people planting, so how to grow papaya? How to manage the cultivation of papaya? The following brings you the planting methods and management of papaya, let's take a look!
1. Seed selection and planting.
First of all, we need to choose a good variety, choose the one that is suitable for growth according to the local environment, and ensure that it has the ability to pollinate each other. After selecting the seeds, choose the sandy soil with a thick and loose soil layer and normal drainage and irrigation for planting. Control the row spacing of plants and dig planting holes.
Then, about 10 kg of farm manure is applied to each planting hole. The seedlings are mainly about two years old, and the cultivation time should be selected in spring and autumn. Autumn is usually the main practice because autumn cultivation is faster and has a higher survival rate.
The height of the seedlings is kept at about 120 cm, the roots are intact, and the watering is done after planting, and then the mulch is covered.
2. Fertilizer and water management.
In September every year, when the soil is deeply turned, sufficient basal fertilizer is applied, mainly farmhouse fertilizer, and an appropriate amount of chemical fertilizer is mixed. Fertilize young trees about 20kg, and large trees fertilize about 40kg. Before the tree germinates, about 130g of urea and an appropriate amount of compound fertilizer should be applied to each tree.
Then, during the flowering period, pay attention to spraying an appropriate amount of trime amino acid foliar fertilizer to promote fruit growth and improve fruit setting rate. After each harvest, attention should be paid to the application of appropriate nitrogen fertilizer to promote the recovery of the tree's growth. Then before the flower buds germinate, it should be watered once, and after entering the fruit expansion period and the new shoot growth period, it should also be watered properly, and it should be watered enough antifreeze water to promote the overwintering of papaya trees.
Drain water in time when there is too much water.
3. Shaping and pruning.
The shaping method of papaya tree is mainly based on the natural round head type, with a fixed stem of about 75 cm, and about 3 new shoots are selected to reserve the main branch, and the growth direction of the main branch cannot be the same. The distance between each main branch is kept at about 15 cm. Then do a good job of summer pruning, summer pruning is mainly to wipe buds, pull branches and top, improve the permeability of the canopy, and promote the growth of summer shoots.
Winter pruning is also carried out, which is mainly to expand the canopy. The main branch reserved for the first year is shortened, and about 35 cm is retained. Young trees should not be re-pruned, mainly to remove branches that are too dense and too long, cross and overlap.
4. Flower and fruit management.
When planting papaya trees, in order to increase the yield of papaya and ensure stable yield, it is necessary to pay attention to planting an appropriate amount of pollinator trees when establishing papaya orchards. The ratio of planting varieties to pollinated varieties is controlled at about 4:1.
Therefore, after that, we must do a good job in the management of flowers and fruits, and properly thin flowers and fruits during the flowering period, especially in the big year. The main objects of fruit thinning are undesirable fruits such as branch fruits and deformed fruits. The basal and middle fruits of the branch are retained.
The distance between the fruits is kept at 20 cm to improve the yield and quality of the fruits.
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Papaya is suitable for planting in the north, producing Shandong, Shaanxi, Henan (Tongbai), Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi. It is also cultivated in the north. Therefore, papaya is suitable for cultivation in the north.
Papaya growing environment:
Soil: The requirements for soil quality are not strict, but it grows well in the sandy soil with deep soil layer, loose and fertile, and good drainage, and is not suitable for planting in low-lying waterlogged places.
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Whether papaya can be planted in the north depends on the specific region and variety, and it can be planted in Shanxi in the north, and the variety should be selected with good resistance. If you want to have a high yield, you should be given a suitable growth environment, and you should choose a plot with sufficient fertility, good sunlight and loose soil when planting, so that you can grow vigorously and achieve the purpose of high yield.
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Papaya can be grown in some parts of the north, such as Shandong, Shaanxi, Jiangsu and other regions. Papaya prefers a warm environment, prefers semi-dry and semi-wet, and does not have high requirements for soil quality, but it is more suitable to grow in deep, loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil.
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Papaya can be grown in some areas in the north, such as Shandong, Shaanxi, Jiangsu and other places. Papaya likes warm environments, prefers semi-dry and semi-wet, and is not shade-tolerant.
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The north is not suitable for growing papaya. Papaya prefers a warm environment, semi-dry and semi-wet, does not tolerate shade, and has relatively high requirements for soil.
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Papaya is a southern fruit, it has high requirements for temperature and humidity, and it is not easy to plant successfully in the north.
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Papaya is more suitable for growing in warm and sunny places, you can find some fertile land to grow according to your climate, if it is too cold, papaya will not grow fruit.
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Summary. Hello, there are some areas in the north that are suitable for papaya planting, for example, in Shanxi, of course, the variety selection of papaya is also very important, and it is necessary to choose varieties with better cold resistance. Papaya is not grown in all northern regions.
Is papaya good for growing in the north?
Hello, there are some areas in the north that are suitable for papaya planting, for example, in Shanxi, of course, the variety selection of papaya is also very important, and it is necessary to choose varieties with better cold resistance. Papaya is not grown in all northern regions.
Like Shandong, Shaanxi also has papaya grown. Papaya, which is relatively cold tolerant, can tolerate less than -5. Papaya is a fruit tree that is more cultivated in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, and Hainan.
Cultivation in the northern region requires more effort ......A single cold will drop many papaya varieties that cannot be planted. Papaya prefers semi-dry and semi-wet places. Therefore, the southern region is more suitable for growing papaya, while the northern region will need to invest more to maintain semi-dry and semi-wet.
Hope mine can be helpful to you
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<> papaya is suitable for planting in the place where the temperature is suitable (like a warm environment), the rain is sufficient (the annual rainfall is 1500-2000 mm), the light is appropriate (it is not tolerant to the slag and the shade, and the planting site can be selected to shelter from the wind and the sun), and it is currently planted in Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi and other provinces (regions) in China.
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If we want to transplant papaya trees, we need to pay attention to the selection of soil, planting techniques, watering control and fertilization control. The soil should be loose and porous, with strong drainage and air permeability, keep the root neck level with the ground when planting, water enough to water thoroughly, cover the plastic film, and apply thin fertilizer frequently. >>>More
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