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<> the essentials of buying good orchids:
1. Excellent varieties should be correct, vigorous and shiny, with more leaves, bright green leaf color, and plump and hypertrophied pseudobulbs.
2 If the stems, leaves, and roots are withered and dehydrated, and their vitality is weak, do not buy them if they are not sure that they will be restored to their vitality.
3 The more leafless old pseudobulbs there are, the more they can encourage the germination of new shoots, and should not be regarded as useless and should be retained.
4 The strong roots are white when exposed on the surface of the pot, yellowish-brown in the planting material in the pot, and hard when pressed by hand. If the root is rotten and black-brown, it will be soft or dry when pressed by hand.
5. Do not buy orchids with diseases and insect pests to prevent them from spreading to other flowers and trees.
6. The planting material in the pot has been rotted or has not been renewed for a long time, and must be replaced immediately after buying, if it cannot be replaced in a short period of time, do not buy it for the time being.
7. If you want to buy rampartied seedlings, it is best to choose them in spring and autumn, and it is easy to continue to grow after planting.
8 Beginners can buy orchids that bloom in a short period of time or every other year to increase their interest and confidence.
9 There are bottle seedlings, seedlings, small seedlings, medium seedlings, near-flowering plants, and mature plants.
Beginners should choose near-flowering plants or mature plants for trial planting, which is easier to succeed, and then choose smaller orchid plants for cultivation after accumulating experience.
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Orchids due to different origins, temperature, humidity, soil pH and altitude have a problem of adaptation, Henan, Zhejiang, Anhui orchid growth environment close to the north, easy to succeed in cultivation, Sichuan, Yunnan orchids, can be selected first, four seasons of orchid, and then try to raise spring orchid, Hui orchid. To buy orchids, you must buy strong seedlings with flowers, and you can't see flowers, weak seedlings, pests and diseases, rotten roots, single seedlings, and unknown sources. In the selection of varieties, the first breeder to buy Jianlan, because he is adaptable, strong resistance to stress, do not seek high and taboo to seek perfection, generally speaking, rare and exotic varieties are more difficult to raise.
Generally, it is more suitable to buy orchid in spring 3 to 5 months. When purchasing, we should first pick the root system is complete, robust, naturally connected into a large block and less damage, the root color is not black or hollow, gray-white, the leaf color is bright green and shiny, the leaf clusters are complete, the plant type is symmetrical, upright, no black spots or yellow, the flower buds should be full, full, the flower buds are straight, the veins of the bracts are clear, each tree has 3 5 bunches of leaves is ideal, and the leaf bunches are numerous and easy to grow alive.
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In fact, there are many orchids on the Internet!
Learn more before buying to prevent being deceived by the deeper waters.
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The length of the flowers and leaves, the number of rhizomes, and the shape of the flowers!
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When buying orchids, this is the best.
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When potting an orchid bought online, you must do this well to avoid dying quickly.
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1. Soil: Orchids are not strict with soil. It is best to choose a mixture of loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil and weed soil ash to be more conducive to the growth of orchids.
2. Light: Since orchids are short-day plants, daily sunshine does not need to be too long, and scattered light can be used indoors.
3. Temperature: Because orchids are cold-resistant, the temperature can be widely controlled, and the most suitable temperature for growth and flowering is between 15 degrees and 25 degrees.
4. Fertilization: Orchid likes fertilizer, sufficient fertility can make orchids grow faster, and will also promote the flowering and fruiting of February orchids Fertilize 4 times a year. Regular fertilization will also result in more colorful flowers and fuller fruits.
5. Watering: Orchid watering should not be directly filled with tap water, it is best to use rainwater and spring water, so as to absorb more nutrients. When watering, you should water from the edge of the pot, not directly from the middle of the orchid, but it is enough to keep it wet in winter.
6. Insect diseases: Common pests in February orchid planting include aphids, cabbage worms, snails, leaf miners, etc. If pests are found, drug control should be carried out in time.
7. Climate change: orchids are not very delicate, can be rained, but very afraid of plum rain, heavy rain, otherwise it will cause rotten hearts, rotten leaves, plum rainy season, can be appropriately sprinkled with a small amount of plant ash.
8. Pruning: To maintain the good ornamental effect of the February orchid, it is necessary to control it not to make it fruitful, and generally use a lawnmower to trim it to 10 15 during the fruiting period
cm of height.
9. Deflowering: For the poor growth of orchids, a large number of defloration should be carried out, so as to ensure normal growth, for the varieties with better growth, some buds can also be appropriately removed, so that the flowers can bloom longer, and the new leaves can be pumped more, and the old leaves are not easy to die.
Precautions for orchid farming].
Clause. 1. Watering: Do not water every day, otherwise it will cause serious root rot, do not use tap water, which contains chlorine.
Clause. 2. Temperature: Many people generally place phalaenopsis in the living room and other places to appreciate, although the day temperature in these places is enough, but the night temperature is a little low, and the humidity is not enough, so we should pay great attention.
Clause. 3. Fertilization: Many people think that fertilization will grow quickly, which is a very wrong approach, Phalaenopsis should be applied thin fertilizer, should be a small amount of many times, do not "tonic" excessively, otherwise it will be counterproductive.
Clause. Fourth, plant pots: to use large pots, large pots can give Phalaenopsis a relaxed environment, sufficient materials, and aquatic plants are not easy to dry, Phalaenopsis likes to ventilate, and the ventilation will grow very well.
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Orchids are very elegant flowers, and there are constantly newcomers jumping into the pit. How to choose an orchid for beginners and when to choose the right one? 1.
Buying Orchids Online Nowadays, most people like to shop online. Orchid online shopping is generally recommended in spring and autumn. Buying orchids online in spring can see the flowers blooming, which adds a heavy insurance to your choice, so it is most suitable to buy orchids in spring.
Most of the orchids are bought in autumn with buds, which can avoid the difficulty of novices buying the shed wide pregnancy. Just smell the flowers directly after potting. Spring and autumn are the peak seasons for orchid growth.
At this time, it is especially easy to buy orchid potted plants, and the survival rate is high. Spring is best from late February to early May, and autumn is best from late September to late December. At this time, the temperature is just right for buying orchids.
2.Choosing a variety for novices to buy orchid varieties does not require how expensive they are. **The more expensive, the better it looks.
Because the novice's flower-raising skills are not yet mature, it is still possible to raise some cheaper orchids. If you don't take care of them well, you won't lose much. Novices buy orchids best choose large-flowered orchids, because large-flowered orchids are particularly easy to raise, the leaves are dark green, the flowering ratio is purple, yellow, green, peach, white, and there are more than 10 well-raised flower arrows.
The ornamental value of the flowering bunch is particularly high, and the flowers of the following March can be seen in October, because the flowering period will be around the Spring Festival, so it is also called the primrose orchid that is particularly easy to raise and bloom. 3.When the flower shop buys a real orchid in the breeding base or flower shop, you can look at its root system.
The roots that are bought back are straight down, that is, they are kept in a greenhouse. There are many broken roots, and they are basically dug up orchids. This orchid is easier to keep and easier to pot.
Orchid grandiflora and so on. Among them, the flowering fragrance of Cymbidium grandiflora is particularly strong, and the flowering cycle of Cymbidium grandiflora is short but the fragrance is particularly strong. However, these two species are slightly difficult to maintain, and the adaptability of the large-flowered orchid is particularly strong, which is much easier to raise than the two large-flowered orchids.
Chain celery bright.
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Orchid is a very elegant flower, there are constantly newcomers in the pit, how to choose orchids for novices when to choose flowers is more appropriate? Now most people like to shop online, online orchids are generally recommended to buy online in spring and autumn, buy orchids online in the spring can see the bloom of flowers, for your choice of one more layer of insurance, so buying orchids in spring is the most suitable, in the autumn to buy orchids are mostly with buds to buy, can avoid novices when buying buds difficult to conceive.
Orchid is a very elegant flower, there are constantly newcomers in the pit, how to choose orchids for novices when to choose flowers is more appropriate?
1. Buy orchids online
Now most people like to shop online, online orchids are generally recommended to be purchased online in spring and autumn, in the spring online shopping orchids can see the bloom of flowers, for your choice of more insurance, so spring to buy orchids is the most suitable, in the autumn to buy orchids are mostly with buds to buy, can avoid novices when buying pregnant buds Li quietly.
After the pot directly smell the fragrance of flowers, spring and autumn is the peak season for orchid growth, this time to buy orchids on the pot is particularly easy to slow down the survival rate of seedlings, spring to late February until early May as well, autumn is generally in late September to December is the best, this time the temperature is suitable for buying orchids.
2. Select the variety
Novices do not need to buy orchid varieties to be expensive, how expensive and how good the quality is, because the novice flower raising technology is not mature, you can raise some cheaper orchids, and you will not lose much if you don't raise it well.
Novices to buy orchids are best to choose Mo Lan, because Mo Lan is particularly good to raise leaves, the color is dark green, the amount of flowering is more than purple, yellow-green, pink and white, there are more than 10 flower arrows, the ornamental value of the flowering string is particularly high, and you can see the flowers from October to March of the following year, because its flowering period will be around the Spring Festival, so it is also called primrose orchid, which is particularly easy to raise and flower.
3. Buy at the flower shop
When the orchid is planted in the breeding base or flower shop, you can look at its root system, the root system bought is straight down, that is, the greenhouse is maintained, the root system diverges and breaks more, basically the downhill orchid is dug up, this orchid is easier to raise and easier to pot.
Chunlan Jianlan and so on, among which Huilan has a strong flowering aroma, the flowering period of Chunlan is shorter, but the floral fragrance is particularly strong, but these two kinds of maintenance are slightly difficult, Jianlan has a particularly strong adaptability, compared to the two kinds of orchids, Jianlan is much easier to raise.
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How to choose an orchid:
1. Seedlings are delicate: orchids are leaf and flowering plants, and when choosing orchids, we should pay attention to the beauty of seedlings. The leaves must not have black spots, nor can they have withered yellow leaves, which is a sign that the orchid is sick.
2. The roots are full and clean: raise the roots first when raising orchids. When choosing orchids, pay attention to the uniform color on the root system (unevenness proves that the orchid roots are diseased), check whether the orchid has empty roots (a small amount can be tolerated, it may be caused by too little watering), rotten roots (it is better not to choose such orchids).
After satisfying the above points, such an orchid is healthier if there is a sparkling "crystal head" on the root of the orchid.
3. Regular stores: For many novices, the importance of this article is greater than the previous ones. Because the orchid market is a market with asymmetric information. You should choose a reputable store to buy, such a store will be more expensive, but the quality of the seedlings can be guaranteed.
4. Take off the pot and buy orchids: The difference between orchids and most other flowers in the buying and selling is that most of the orchids are sold off the pot. If there is a vendor who sells orchids, be sure to ask the vendor to take the orchid seedlings out of the pot, ** the health of the orchid plant.
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Orchid shopping essentials.
Pay attention before purchasing!
1 First understand how much space you have to raise orchids? Small space.
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Phalaenopsis is best to buy phalaenopsis during the flowering period. It is necessary to choose varieties with strong and multi-flowered and large-flowered plants, and it is better to have thick and tough petals that do not roll backwards; If the flowers are weak or have a small number of flowers, it is more difficult to cultivate and reproduce, and it is difficult to bloom again in the future.
In addition to carefully observing the flower shape and color, you should also pay special attention to the leaves and stems. The leaves are thick and tough, and those are of the highest grade; The leaves are soft and thin, close to the light transmission, and those are inferior; If the leaves are wrinkled or shriveled, most of them have been damaged by cold or have root problems; If the leaves lack luster and have brown spots, black coffee spots or dimpled melasma, it is a sign of infection and should not be purchased. The flower stem of Phalaenopsis is very important, the flower stem is thick and not broken, and the angle of the arc is naturally the best grade.
The roots should also be paid attention to when buying, according to the normal planting method, the roots should be exposed outside the pot at this time, and the healthy Phalaenopsis roots should be very white, thick and strong, and very strong. If the root system is all buried deep and cannot be seen, it is likely that the planting method is not scientific, and most of the roots are problematic, so this orchid plant does not need to be purchased. If the root tip is coffee black or the root is shrunk or the rhizopus is rotten, it is difficult to raise it well after planting.
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What kind of orchid is worth money? No one has it, just me, this is the most unique and expensive orchid. Are orchids easy to raise?
It's easy to cultivate the habits you know, but it's not easy to really cultivate them. Key points of orchid cultivation and management technology: Orchid is an aerial root plant, with more than 20,000 varieties and strong adaptability, which can be planted and managed in the north and south of China, indoor and outdoor, potted and ground planted.
First, soil requirements: the best is the deep mountain miscellaneous forest leaves decay into the layer of loose humus soil, in the city is difficult to take, you can take fire turf ash accounted for 60%, the river coarse sand accounted for 30%, other rotted cabbage cake fertilizer or pig feces dried into powder, the three in one is also very good. If a large area is planted, only the original soil layer is required to be leveled, and 30% of the soil prepared by the above two methods is mixed with 70% of the recording material of edible fungi to make a flat furrow with a width of 82 cm and a height of 23 cm, and the length is not limited.
2. Climate requirements: 1In the severe winter, the coldest area reaches minus 3 degrees or more, orchids can spend the winter outdoors normally, and areas below minus 3 degrees should properly do a good job of film cover to prevent freezing.
3. Air requirements: Because orchids are aerial root plants, the soil requires loose soil to facilitate aeration, and the management of potted plants must be 1 3 holes at the bottom of the pot, and the orchid bench type is convenient for ventilation, and the place where the orchid pot is placed requires ventilation. Fourth, moisture requirements:
In the spring, the sky is watered, the soil is not dry, the revolution is not watered, the summer and autumn are once a day, and the winter is watered about ten days"Moist but not wet, dry but not dry"prevail. Fifth, fertilizer requirements: if the nutrient soil is matched according to the above requirements, once a month top dressing 9 flower fertilizer spraying 0.
If other chemical fertilizers are used, dilute is the main one. 6. Requirements for sunshine: 60% 90% shade rate, 10% 40% sunshine rate sunshine is appropriate, for this large-scale planting management, 60% 90% black shade net should be used for shading.
Seventh, the specific planting method: first put some charcoal at the bottom of the pot to facilitate water absorption, and then put in the prepared nutrient soil to 70% high in the pot, make a pile, and then put the orchid on it, the root is corrected, and then cover the soil, subject to the root cover, should not be too thick. Before planting, whether it is bought or dug up, it must be left the soil to dry for 3 5 days before it can be planted
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