What are the standard treatment options for patients with advanced lung cancer?

With the development of society and some progress in people's thinking, they know that they are under great pressure to study and life. Then at this time, they will pay more and more attention to their physical health, but sometimes when we want to pay attention to our health, there are big problems in the body, and some diseases that are difficult to **. So what we're going to talk about today is if we see patients with advanced lung cancer, what is the standard plan for them?

A systematic approach is needed** because lung cancer is a common cancer in our lives, and it mostly originates from some bronchial mucosal epithelium. And it has a very high mortality rate, if it is in the advanced stage, they will often cough and have symptoms of blood in the sputum. They will be in a very emaciated symptom all over the body, so the ** of lung cancer is also very difficult.

Not only to accept ** but also to control the disease, so that we can prolong our lives. So for the ** of lung cancer, we must first have a very systematic approach to be able to have a good response.

To maintain a good state of mind, first of all, the patient must have a good state of mind, because a good state of mind is very important. If your mentality is very bad, it will lead to the doctor not having a good degree of cooperation when giving you **. Then this will make your condition worse and worse, and secondly, if you reach the advanced stage of lung cancer, you will definitely need chemotherapy, because chemotherapy can effectively prevent cancer cells from spreading throughout our body.

In this way, our symptoms can be reduced, so chemotherapy is also very important for lung cancer patients.

Through surgery**Finally, we need to go through certain surgery**, because lung cancer is advanced, in fact, our body has suffered great pain, and only surgery can remove certain cancer cells. In this way, it is to reduce our burden, and we also need to pass a certain amount of radiation ** after the operation, so that the growth of the direct tumor can be effectively controlled. At the same time, it can reduce the patient's symptoms, but also reduce their burden, and if the patient's body is more fragile, other methods can be taken according to their specific situation.

Patients with advanced lung cancer are no longer able to ** because the cancer is still incurable. It can only be used to prolong life with the help of some methods, the most important of which is chemotherapy, and there are some drug adjuvants, but the most important thing is for patients to maintain an optimistic attitude and cooperate, such a program is the most common.

In the advanced stage of lung cancer, the main body is to take systemic drugs as the main body, establish a MDT clinical multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment model, and the oncology, pathology, respiratory, and thoracic surgery departments jointly participate in the joint diagnosis of lung cancer, and formulate a standardized and reasonable ** bill according to the patient's situation.

The standard method is to carry out chemotherapy, and only chemotherapy to replace the blood in the body can ensure a longer life in the process, and it can also ensure that there will not be too much pain.

Surgery is usually needed because it is an advanced stage of lung cancer. If you don't have surgery, you may end your life or be sustained with medication.

**Protocols are dependent on the classification and staging of tumors. For patients with advanced lung cancer, systemic chemotherapy should be the main option, and palliative surgery and radiotherapy can also be appropriately selected. After surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are often performed, and Chinese herbal medicine is taken at the same time, which is safe and non-toxic to the human body, regulates the patient's physical state as a whole, and at the same time uses traditional Chinese medicine specifically for different types and different parts of cancer cells for targeting**.

Comprehensive measures based on chemotherapy and targeted treatment are adopted. Comprehensive measures include systemic chemotherapy, targeted drugs, radiation, immunization, and optimal nutritional support.

Method 1: Surgery**. The most surgical method for early lung cancer is ** resection, that is, the primary cancer and its metastatic lymph nodes are completely removed, and the lymph nodes are completely removed and the bronchial stump has no cancer cells left under the microscope.

Method 2: Chemistry**. Chemotherapy is a way to use chemical drugs to kill tumor cells, inhibit the growth and reproduction of tumor cells, and promote the differentiation of tumor cells.

Method 3: Radiation**. Radiation** uses a special device to produce high-dose radiation to irradiate cancerous tumors, kill or destroy cancer cells, inhibit their growth, reproduction and spread, although this method can destroy the normal cells of the human body to a certain extent, however, most of the cells can still be recovered, unlike chemotherapy, radiotherapy will only affect the tumor and its surrounding parts, not the whole body.

It is necessary to understand the situation of pneumonia, pay attention to the phenomenon of the disease, formulate a surgical plan when doing surgery, and also pay attention to the recovery situation.

Pay attention to safety, you need to choose the right plan according to your physical condition, and you must carry out it scientifically and reasonably, and choose the right means.

The principle of lung cancer surgery is basically to prolong the life of patients, and the specific methods include minimally invasive, interventional, chemotherapy, surgery, and lung exchange.

According to the biological characteristics and prognosis of lung cancer, trapped lung cancer can be divided into two categories: non-small cell lung cancer (including squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma) and small cell lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is different from small cell lung cancer; Non-small cell lung cancer: Surgery is the main treatment for patients in the early stage**, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy + surgery** + radiotherapy can be used for patients with resectable locally advanced disease (a); Patients with unresectable locally advanced disease (b) can be treated with a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy**, and patients with advanced disease with distant metastases are mainly palliative**.

Small cell lung cancer: chemotherapy is the mainstay, supplemented by parasurgery and/or radiotherapy. Other methods include:

Local ** method, biological reaction modifier, traditional Chinese medicine **.

Some people still need chemotherapy. This means that the incidence of lung cancer comes first. The incidence in women depends solely on breast cancer.

The number of lung cancers depends mainly on the type of lung cancer (less than 3 cm in diameter). A follow-up examination by a respiratory specialist is usually done after three months. If the lymph nodes are slightly enlarged, or if the lymph nodes have hairy, hairy glass, the specialist will treat the lymph nodes as suspicious (cancer) and then diagnose them by needle biopsy or also by clinical observation.

People belong to the early stages of lung cancer.

In general, genetic testing of non-small cells gives preference to those cells that are likely to be targeted. Just like small cell lung cancer, the body allows chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and economic conditions allow for the expression of PD1. Immunization** over 50 years old is also a worthwhile option!

After segmental thoracectomy, there are almost no ** and metastases. For patients who cannot be operated, the approach varies from person to person. Reasons why surgery is not possible include:

Many underlying diseases, poor cardiopulmonary function, inability to tolerate anesthesia; Age, postoperative chemotherapy, and advanced patients should be based on availability.

If a sensitive gene mutation is present, targeting** or chemotherapy is preferred; Non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer are divided into two categories. Surgery is not considered in other cases only if the tumor is 5 cm in diameter, lymph nodes are excluded and distant metastases are considered. Chemotherapy is the first choice for patients with extreme gene mutations or in combination with targeted antivascular drugs; In terms of immunohistochemistry, PD-L1 expression is very high (macrophase).

Lung cancer is divided into small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Lung cancer is not a small cell carcinoma and includes squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, large cell lung cancer, and other tumors.

But like early- or middle-stage cancers, surgery is usually better. Which patients are best in the early and middle stages? Not necessarily.

If the patient is too old to withstand the effects of surgery, the most appropriate method may be radiation. Radiotherapy is a better way. You can see that the so-called "best" is relative and individualized.

For example, for advanced lung cancer, chemotherapy is best, or targeted drugs are best.

The principle of lung cancer surgery** is to remove the tumor completely and completely as much as possible, and to preserve normal lung tissue as much as possible. There are many surgical methods for lung cancer, including lobectomy, segmentectomy, partial lung resection, pneumonectomy, etc., which should be determined according to the size of the tumor, clinical stage, and the patient's physical condition.

Surgery**, chemotherapy, and biological targeting**, these are generally accepted methods, and the principle is to let these cancer cells grow slowly through human intervention, and then remove them, or let them die, so that people can recover their health.

The best way to control cancer cells is to use chemotherapy or transplant organs in the early stage to remove the tumor, and the early examination is also very important.

You can have surgery, and you can have chemotherapy, and you can also have radiotherapy, and you can also take some medicines, and you should also avoid it, and so on, these are the principles and methods.

For patients in the early stages, especially those in the early stages and stages, it is best to perform surgical resection as early as possible. This is a very important condition for going to ****; If the patient is in the stage or period, especially for the patient, the surgery should not be carried out lightly.

Bronchoplasty pneumonectomy: a procedure to remove the upper bronchi with the affected upper bronchi and reconstruct the corresponding airway, which is complex and dangerous, and is limited to experienced large medical centers.

Chemotherapy is required, combined with medical equipment, and adjuvant with drugs, as well as regular check-ups and deterioration of the condition.

The principle of lung cancer is comprehensive, and a multidisciplinary comprehensive model should be adopted according to the basic condition of the patient's body, the pathological type of the tumor, and the tumor staging.