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There are 29 species in 8 categories in 5 genera, of which 5 genera are Pterostilbene, Dalbergia, Cassia, and Persimmon Spp.
The 8 categories are rosewood, rosewood, incense sticks, black sour wood, red sour wood, wenge, ebony, and striped ebony.
The genus Pterostilbene includes Sandalwood Rosewood, Andaman Pterocarp, Hedgehog Pterocarpus, Indian Pterocarpus, Large-fruited Pterocarpus, and Cystic Pterocarpus.
The genus Dalbergia includes Dalbergia spp., Sword-shaped Dalbergia, Broad-leaved Dalbergia, Dipteria luci, East African Dalbergia nigra, Dalbergia brazil, Dalbergia amaranthus, Dalbergia alba, Dalbergia sylvestris, Dalbergia strios, Dalbergia striadosis spp.
Persimmon genera includes Thick-petaled Ebony, Ebony, Sulawesi Ebony, Philippine Ebony, and Woolly Ebony.
Cassia includes the African Cliff Bean, the White Flower Cliff Bean, and the Iron Knife Tree.
In general, mahogany cultivation is not easy, some take hundreds of years, and some even take thousands of years to use.
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The characteristics of mahogany furniture are hard, not deformed, good pattern, and the more you use it, the stronger it is.
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Botanically speaking, red beans belong to the legume family, and after the wood is cut, there will be a sour smell and pungent smell, so mahogany is also called sour branches in the south. Generally speaking, mahogany is heavier than rosewood, wenge, and lighter than rosewood. The texture of mahogany varies variety, some of the texture is similar to that of huanghuali, which is not easy to identify, and some are similar in color to red sandalwood, which is not easy to distinguish.
There is also the high hardness of mahogany, brittleness, not suitable for fine carving. If the mahogany is not dried before making, it will crack after a short time. In this way, in terms of style, mahogany is still different from huanghuali and red sandalwood.
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1. The color is darker, which mostly reflects the antique style and is used for traditional furniture.
2. The wood is heavier, which gives people a good feeling of quality.
3. Generally, the wood itself has its own fragrance, especially rosewood.
4. The material is hard, high strength, wear-resistant and durable.
Panzhuang precious timber market to provide you with more professional precious timber information, Panzhuang precious timber market includes imported boards, precious wood, artificial plywood, thin wood veneer, woodworking equipment, hardware tools and other plates, for you one-stop solution to wood raw materials.
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According to the national standard, the scope of "mahogany" is determined to be 5 genera, 8 categories, and 33 main varieties.
The five genera are named after the genera of dendrology: Pterocarpus, Dalbergia, Persimmon, Cliff Bean, and Ironwood. Class 8 is named after the trade name of the wood:
That is, red sandalwood, rosewood, incense sticks, black sour branches, red sour branches, ebony, striped ebony and wenge. The 33 tree species are: Sandalwood Rosewood, Vietnamese-Cambodian Rosewood, Andaman Rosewood, Hedgehog Rosewood, Indian Rosewood, Big-fruited Rosewood, Sacral Rosewood, Bird's Foot Rosewood, Fragrant Rosewood, Knife-shaped Black Sandalwood, Black Sandalwood, Broad-leaved Sandalwood, Lu's Black Sandalwood, East African Black Sandalwood, Brazilian Black Sandalwood, Amazon Sandalwood, Belize Rosewood, Barry Sandalwood, Saizhou Sandalwood, Cochin Sandalwood, Fluffy Sandalwood, Central American Sandalwood, and Otto.
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There are 8 types of mahogany, namely rosewood, rosewood, incense stick, black sorrel wood, red sour wood, ebony, striped ebony, and wenge wood.
There are a total of 30 species of wood in the genus Rosewood, of which there is only one species of wood in the genus Rosewood, that is, sandalwood rosewood.
There are seven types of wood in the rosewood category. These seven types of wood are: Andaman red sandalwood, hedgehog red sandalwood, Vietnamese Cambodian red sandalwood, Indian red sandalwood, bird's foot red sandalwood, sac red sandalwood, and large-fruited red sandalwood. According to the provisions of the national mahogany standard, these two types of eight types of wood in the genus Rosewood belong to mahogany.
There are more than 20 species of rosewood. The properties of these 20 kinds of wood are close to rosewood, but they cannot fully meet the standards required by the national standard for rosewood in terms of density, so they are called "sub-flower pear".
We know that there is only one species of tree that belongs to the category of mahogany that is native to Africa, and is called hedgehog red sandalwood. The others belong to the sub-flower pear class and do not belong to mahogany. A large number of African pear furniture in the mahogany market is actually made of rosewood.
MahoganyIt is a general term for high-end and precious furniture materials in China. Mahogany is a plant of the genus Pterocarpus in the Legume family, which is native to tropical regions.
The state has standardized mahogany according to density and other indicators, and standardized mahogany as: two families, five genera, eight categories, and thirty-three types. Mahogany because of slow growth, hard material, growth period is more than several hundred years, a lot of mahogany native to the south of our country, as early as the Ming and Qing dynasties were cut down very little, today's mahogany, most of them are produced in Southeast Asia, Africa, China's Guangdong, Yunnan have cultivation and cultivation and introduction of cultivation.
Of course, the color of wood such as huanghuali, Burmese pear, wenge and so on will not be red. The wood pattern is beautiful, the material is hard and durable, and it is used for valuable furniture and arts and crafts.
Mahogany is a leguminous sandalwood in the tropics, mainly produced in India, Guangdong, Yunnan and Nanyang Islands in China, and is a common and precious hardwood. "Mahogany"It is a popular name in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and the north, and is commonly known in Guangdong"Sour branch wood"。
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The following are 33 species of wood in 5 genera, 8 categories according to the National Standard for Mahogany of the People's Republic of China (GB T 18107-2000).
1. Pterostilbene.
1. Rosewood.
Sandalwood red sandalwood (India).
2. Rosewood.
Vietnamese-Cambodian red sandalwood (Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand).
Andaman red sandalwood (India, Andaman Islands).
Hedgehog red sandalwood (tropical Africa).
Indian red sandalwood (mainly produced in India, Myanmar, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Indonesia, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and Yunnan in China).
Rosewood (Myanmar, Thailand, Laos).
Sacral red sandalwood (India).
Bird's foot red sandalwood (Indochina Peninsula, Southeast Asia).
2. Dalbergia genus.
3. Incense sticks.
Dalbergia (Hainan, China).
4. Black sour branch wood.
Knife-shaped black sandalwood (Burma).
Black sandalwood (Southeast Asia and Yunnan, China).
Broad-leaved sandalwood (Java, India, Indonesia).
Rosewood (Madagascar).
East African Black Sandalwood (East Africa).
Brazilian black sandalwood (Brazil).
Amazonian sandalwood (Brazil).
Belize Sandalwood (Belize).
5. Red sour branch wood.
Brazilian sandalwood (tropical Asia).
Saichuan Sandalwood (Brazil).
Cochin Sandalwood (Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia).
Sandalwood fluffy (Brazil).
Mesoamerican sandalwood (Mexico and other Central America).
Sandalwood australi (Myanmar, Thailand, Laos).
Slightly concave sandalwood (Central America).
3. Cliff Bean and Iron Knife Wood.
6. Wenge wood.
African Cliff Bean (Congo Basin, Africa).
White Cliff Bean (Myanmar, Thailand).
Iron knife wood (introduced and cultivated in Southeast Asia, Yunnan, China, Guangdong).
Fourth, persimmon spp.
7. Ebony.
Ebony (Sri Lanka and South India).
Thick-petaled ebony (tropical West Africa).
Hair medicine ebony (Philippines).
Pomp Sai Ebony (Philippines).
8. Striped ebony.
Sulawesi Ebony (Sulawesi, Indonesia).
Philippine Ebony (Philippines).
Special note: The two genera of Cliff Bean and Iron Knife Wood share a class of wenge.
Not easy. The rosewood production area is 75 degrees east longitude to 105 degrees east longitude, 225 degrees north latitude, and the tropical rainforest area south of the Tropic of Cancer. This is also the case in a small area of Guangxi and Yunnan in China, but China's mahogany has been extinct for hundreds of years, and it is almost imported.
The best quality of rosewood is seen from the globe in India, southern Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. South America, Brazil, Bolivian rosewood, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Madagascar rosewood, which are now flowing into the Chinese market, have not yet been fully recognized by the Chinese market.
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Including rosewood, rosewood, incense sticks, black sour branches, I don't know about planting.
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