What is the Dapeng bird in Chinese mythology

Phoenix gave birth to two sons, one is a peacock and the other is a Dapeng. The mother of the Buddha Peacock Daming King, Dapeng rose with the wind one day, soared up to 90,000 miles, and Journey to the West appeared.

There is a kun in the north of the underworld, which turns into a bird, and it is a big peng.

Peng, also known as Dapeng and Dapeng Bird, is the largest bird in Chinese myths and legends, and is a mythical bird in many legends around the world.

In ancient Chinese literature, the earliest record of Peng is "Zhuangzi". Zhuang Zhou said in his "Zhuangzi Getaway": "There is a fish in the northern underworld, and its name is Kun.

The Kun is so big that I don't know how many thousands of miles it is. Turned into a bird, its name is Peng. Peng's back, I don't know how many thousands of miles it is.

Flying in anger, its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky. ”

Meaning: There is a fish in the sea in the north, and its name is Kun. The size of the kun is not known to be thousands of miles large.

It changed into a bird, and its name was Peng. Peng's back, I really don't know how long it is thousands of miles; When it rises and flies, its wings are like clouds in the sky.

Buddhist influences:

After Buddhism was introduced to China, under the influence of Zhuangzi, the mythical image of the Dapeng golden-winged bird gradually appeared. This is mainly derived from the ancient Indian mythical bird Garuda, and also combines the characteristics of the Roc.

In Hindu mythology, Garuda is 8,000 feet long, 4,000 wings long, feeds on dragons, can travel through the universe at will, and is a Mount of Vishnu.

The depiction of the Dapeng golden-winged bird is mostly seen in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the famous three kings of the lion camel country in "Journey to the West" are called "Yuncheng Wanli Peng", with a wing of 90,000 li, and the Buddha has a relationship (which is derived from Indian legends).

The phoenix is kind to the queen mother, the peacock is born, the peacock devours the Buddha, and the later is Peng; It is derived from the kun of the North Sea.

Origin: The Chinese character "Peng", according to classics such as "Shuowen" and "Zilin", that is, the ancient character of "Feng". "Sayings" said:

The phoenix flies, and the birds are tens of thousands, so they take friends as the word for friends. It can be seen that the "peng" to the left of "Peng" comes from its status as the king of birds. In terms of etymology, it can be speculated that Dapeng and Phoenix originated from the same bird totem of the ancestors, and gradually diverged with different characteristics.

The positive account of Dapeng undoubtedly begins with the Zhuangzi Wandering: "There is a fish in the northern underworld, and its name is Kun. The Kun is so big that I don't know how many thousands of miles it is.

Turned into a bird, its name is Peng. Peng's back, I don't know how many thousands of miles it is. Flying in anger, its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky. It is a bird, and the sea will migrate to the south.

The Southern Hades, the Heavenly Pond also. And the big bird "Xi You" described in the "Divine Strange Scripture: The Middle Wilderness Classic" also has a considerable relationship with Dapeng: "Kunlun Mountain has a copper pillar, which is high into the sky, and the so-called "heavenly pillar" is also, surrounded by three thousand miles, and the circumference is like cutting.

There is a return to the house, Fang Baizhang, and the immortals rule the nine mansions. There is a big bird on it, the name is Xiyou, southward, Zhang left wing covers the prince of the east, and the right wing covers the queen mother of the west; There is no feather on the back, 19,000 miles, the queen mother of the west is on the wings, and the prince of the east will also. "Notes on the Water Classic" quoted the "Divine Sutra" and added" its bird inscription said:

There are birds, green and red, no singing, no food, east of the east of the prince, west of the queen mother, the queen mother of the east, the queen mother wants to the east, the self-passage of the board, yin and yang must be combined, but will benefit the work. "This bird is green and red, and it does not chirp or eat. The small piece of featherless space on its back alone is 19,000 miles wide, which shows how huge it is.

Symbolic significance: Later generations of poets took Dapeng as a symbol of lofty ambition and bold spirit. For example, Ruan Xiu's "Dapeng Praise" has "ambition to save the world and disdain Tang Ting."

The dove smiled up, and the eagle was light. transcendent and high-death, I don't know its feelings". Use Dapeng to express contempt for the eunuchs and lofty ambitions.

And Li Bai's "Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars up to 90,000 miles" ("Shang Li Yi") has been recited through the ages. To this day, there are still words such as "Pengju" and "Pengcheng" in Chinese, which refer to great prospects and ambitions.

It is said that Emperor Taiji of the Qing Dynasty lost a war against the Ming Dynasty and was hunted down, and when the situation was very critical, Emperor Taiji had to go to the ground and pretend to be dead.

Miraculously, as soon as Huang Taiji fell to the ground, many crows flew out around him. The Ming soldiers thought that Huang Taiji was a dead man, and the crow was pecking at carrion. So he left, and Huang Taiji escaped.

Since then, the crow has become the sacred bird of the Manchus, and there are many crow carvings in the palace.

1.During the flood period, all things breed. Among them, there are birds and beasts, the beasts are long with unicorns, and the birds are long with phoenixes.

The male of the sacred bird is a phoenix, the female is a phoenix, and the phoenix gives birth to a peacock and a roc, which is the only life in heaven and earth.

The peacock is the peacock that is said to have devoured the Buddha (Kong Xuan who controls the five-color divine light in the Romance of the Gods), and the Dapeng is the Dapeng monster in the Lion Camel Ridge in Journey to the West.

2.Zhuangzi's "Getaway" records that "there is a fish in the north of the underworld, its name is Kun, the Kun is so big, I don't know how many thousands of miles it is; Turned into a bird, its name is Peng, Peng's back, I don't know its thousands of miles, angry and flying, its wings like clouds hanging from the sky. "This Kunpeng is good at change, channeling all things, helping the Emperor of Heaven to clarify Yuyu, and was named the Nine Heavens Kunpeng.

Translation: It is said that there is a big bird called Peng, which is derived from a big fish called Kun. Legend has a big fish named Kun, long does not know how many miles, width does not know how many miles, one day into the sky, become a big bird can fly tens of thousands of miles, the name Peng).

Garuda in the ancient Indian mythology "Dragon Babu" is the homogeneous name of the Chinese Dapeng bird, after Buddhism was introduced to China, it was named the Dapeng golden-winged bird, and its giant wings were 3.36 million miles; When the Dapeng Golden-winged Bird was born, its body was bright, and the gods of all walks of life mistakenly thought it was a fire sky and worshipped; The Dapeng Goldfinch feeds on the dragon, it flies in the air, inspects the dragon that should be killed in the sea, and when it finds the dragon, it stirs up the sea with its wings, and becomes two halves, and the dragon sees this formation, and trembles with fright, and loses consciousness, waiting to be devoured; The Roc Goldfinch can eat one dragon king and 500 baby dragons in a single day.

is the uncle of the Buddha, who was once reincarnated as Yue Fei, and Qin Hui is also the reincarnation of an immortal.

The first legend is that in the period of the flood and famine, all things breed, among them there are birds and beasts, the beasts are long with the unicorn, the birds are long with the phoenix, the male of the sacred bird is the phoenix, the female is the phoenix, and the phoenix gives birth to the peacock and the roc, which is the only life between heaven and earth. The second legend comes from Zhuangzi's "Getaway", which records that "there is a fish in the northern underworld, whose name is Kun, and the Kun is so big that I don't know how many thousands of miles it is; Turned into a bird, its name is Peng, Peng's back, I don't know its thousands of miles, angry and flying, its wings like clouds hanging from the sky. Peng is the largest bird in the legend of the Han god stuffy congratulatory words, which is changed from Kun, and the Chinese Peng character, according to the classics such as "Saying Maqin Pai Wen" and "Zilin", namely"Phoenix"The ancient characters, "Shuowen" said:

The phoenix flies, and the birds are tens of thousands, so they take friends as the word for friends. "Visible"Peng"Left"Friends"From its status as the king of birds, in terms of the etymology, it can be speculated that the same bird totem of the first head of the ancestors of the Dapeng and the phoenix gradually diverged, with different characteristics.

The first legend is that in the flood period, all things breed, among them there are birds and beasts, the beasts are long with the unicorn, the birds are long with the phoenix, the male of the sacred bird is the phoenix, the female is the phoenix, the phoenix gives birth to the peacock and the roc, which is the only life between heaven and earth. The second legend comes from Zhuangzi's "Getaway", which records that "there is a fish in the north of the underworld, its name is Kun, and the Kun is so big that I don't know how many thousands of miles it is; Turned into a bird, its name is Peng, Peng's back, I don't know its thousands of miles, angry and flying, its wings like clouds hanging from the sky. Peng is the largest bird in Han myths and legends, which is transformed from Kun, and the Chinese word Peng, according to classics such as "Shuowen" and "Zilin", namely"Phoenix"The ancient characters, "Shuowen" said:

Feng Fei, a flock of birds from the tens of thousands, so to friends for the pure cover of the word friends,"Visible"Peng"Left"Friends"From its status as the king of birds, in terms of etymology, it can be speculated that Dapeng and Phoenix originated from the same bird totem of the ancestors, and gradually diverged, with different characteristics.