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The maintenance method of the indoor fortune tree is as follows:
1. Change the pot at the right time. After 1-2 years of indoor cultivation, the nutrients contained in the soil will basically be absorbed by it. At this time, it needs to be replaced with new soil rich in nutrients to give it better nutritional conditions.
2. Avoid bright light. Many flower lovers think that plants like light, so they put it on the balcony and let it receive direct sunlight. This practice is very wrong, because it cannot grow under bright light for a long time.
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Fortune tree likes high temperature and high humidity environment, and the suitable temperature is about 16 to 30; Because the tree can store water, it is more drought tolerant; Both strong and low light can grow normally. The culture soil is a sandy soil with good water permeability and a lot of humus.
The cultivation method of the fortune tree.
Fortune tree likes to grow in a climate with high temperature and high humidity, and is a strong positive plant, but it also has strong shade tolerance, so it can be placed in a weak place indoors for 2-4 weeks and then transferred to a strong light place. In high temperatures, fortune trees need a lot of water to water, which can be moistened by spraying the foliage. Fortune tree likes fertilizer, fertilizer containing a large amount of potassium is suitable, and it is applied every half month during the growth period to promote deep roots and lush leaves.
Fortune trees grow rapidly and need to be repotted every one to two years, and the time to repot is better in spring.
How to raise a fortune tree in winter.
Since the Fortune Tree is a plant that loves high temperature and humidity, it needs to be taken extra care in the cold and dry winter, so that the Fortune Tree can not only survive the winter smoothly, but also ensure that its leaves do not turn yellow and do not fall.
The temperature in the northern part of our country, that is, the area north of the Huai River in the Qinling Mountains, is relatively cold in winter, and the temperature is lower than the lowest temperature for the fortune tree to overwinter, so the fortune tree cannot be exposed to the outside air, and needs to be transferred to a warm room. If the temperature drops below 10 degrees Celsius for a long time, the tree may die.
Humidity in winter is slow to grow, transpiration is slow, and does not need to consume a lot of water, so the winter watering behavior can be appropriately reduced. Taking a room temperature of 10 degrees Celsius as an example, it is enough to keep watering the fortune tree once every 5-7 days.
Sunlight in winterThe light duration in the northern hemisphere decreases, and the light is weakened, so it is necessary to ensure that the fortune tree has enough light. When placed towards the sun, the leaves of the fortune tree should be placed towards the sun, otherwise because of the phototaxis of the leaves, the entire branches and leaves of the fortune tree will be distorted, and the ornamental value will be reduced.
Insect infestation in winter, indoor doors and windows are normally closed, poor ventilation, if the fortune tree is in the growth period, long-term in a poorly ventilated environment, will be prone to the occurrence of red spider and scale insect diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen indoor ventilation, and pay attention to observe whether there are insect pests, and once found, it is necessary to take the method of catching or spraying in time.
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1. Light management.
The negative tolerance of the fortune tree is very good, and it does not require much light, so flower friends buy the fortune tree and basically put it in indoor pots. As long as it is maintained in a brightly lit and well-ventilated location indoors. If the light is insufficient or the environment is too dark, the fortune tree is prone to growth and yellow leaves after a long time.
If it is spring and autumn, the fortune tree can also be maintained in potted outdoors, so that its growth will be fuller and the leaf color will be more intense green.
2. Temperature management.
The fortune tree does not have strict requirements for light, but it has high requirements for temperature. Because the fortune tree is not cold-tolerant, it must be wintered indoors in winter. When the temperature is lower than 15, we need to provide cold protection and warmth for the fortune tree.
Otherwise, once the temperature is lower than 5, the fortune tree is prone to frost damage. In addition, during the high temperature period of more than 35 in summer, the fortune tree should not be exposed to the sun, otherwise the leaves of the fortune tree are easy to be burned by the sun.
3. Water management.
Some people say that fortune trees are basically "watered to death", and this is true. Because the Fortune Tree is very drought tolerant, it does not require much water. Especially for indoor potted fortune trees, it is enough to water them once every 20 days in the summer, and about once a month in the winter.
Some flower friends, can't help but water frequently, because the root system of the potted tree is not developed, too much watering too often, it is easy to cause the potting soil to be too moist or even waterlogged, which will lead to the root rot of the tree and the blackening of the main stem and other pathologies.
Therefore, we must pay attention to water control when raising a fortune tree, and wait until the potting soil of the fortune tree is completely dry before watering. If the tree is maintained outdoors and has good ventilation, the water demand will be greater.
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When the fortune tree is raised, it can be placed in the placeBright light is carried out in the place of maintenance, but not exposed to strong sunlight. When it grows more vigorously, it needs to be given normal water, but it is relatively drought tolerant, and there is no problem if you don't water it for several days, and you can't water too much when watering.
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For potting soil, it is necessary to choose a clay pot with a deep pot as a cultivation container, and mix vegetable garden soil, mud and sand soil, and coconut peat soil into a cultivation medium; Watering method, in spring and autumn can be watered every 2 3 days, in summer need to be watered once a day in the morning and evening; Proper light, daily need to place the fortune tree in a bright environment for maintenance, when the light is too strong, need to do shade measures.
The root system of the fortune tree is shallow, so it is necessary to choose a clay pot with strong air permeability and shallow pot depth as a cultivation container, and the bottom needs to be equipped with drainage holes, which can be mixed with vegetable garden soil, mud and coconut peat soil to make a cultivation substrate, and mixed with sufficient amount of well-rotted organic fertilizer to improve the fertility of the soil.
In the process of maintaining the fortune tree, it is necessary to strictly control the amount of watering, too much watering will make the fat tree rotten roots die, and too little watering will cause the branches and leaves to grow more slowly. Therefore, in spring and autumn, it can be watered every 2 3 days, and in summer, it needs to be watered once a day in the morning and evening to soak all the soil.
Fortune tree is suitable for growing in a sunny environment, not resistant to strong light exposure, daily need to place it in a bright environment for maintenance, must make the leaf face facing the sun, otherwise the leaf tends to light, will make the whole leaf in a distorted state. When the light is too strong, it needs to be transferred to a ventilated and cool place for maintenance to avoid burning the leaves by strong light.
Fortune trees require less nutrients during the growth period, and diluted liquid fertilizer can be applied every 15 days during the growth period to speed up the growth rate. In the rest of the season, fertilizer can be applied every 1 2 months to maintain the normal growth of the fortune tree. When the leaves are not light, it is also necessary to spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution on the leaves to alleviate it.
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