What are the occupational standards for those types of work? What are the main types of work?

There are 24 professions for princesses with class standards:

These 24 occupations include winemakers, sommeliers, paint production workers, concrete workers, anti-corrosion workers, manual carpenters, cloisonné production workers, sulfuric acid production workers, industrial solid waste treatment and disposal workers, industrial gas production workers, etc., covering social production services and life service personnel in the fields of environmental protection and resident services, as well as production and manufacturing personnel in the fields of chemical industry, art and craft, light industry, printing, construction and other fields.

Professional standards are the basis for the evaluation of professional and technical personnel and skilled personnel, and are the vane of vocational education and training, which is of great significance to lead the overall improvement of the professional quality of employees and the scientific development of the transportation talent team.

It is understood that the four occupations (types of work) that issued the occupational standards this time are all occupations (types of work) in the waterway transportation industry. Among them, water transport engineering construction workers, port maintenance workers and waterway dangerous goods transporters belong to the profession of skilled personnel (types of work), and port and waterway engineering and technical personnel belong to the profession of professional and technical personnel.

According to reports, the construction of water transport engineering refers to the operation of special machinery, equipment and tools, the construction of ports, waterways, navigable buildings, hydraulic buildings and other personnel, including waterway maintenance workers, dredging pipeline workers, water piling workers, water dumping workers 4 types of work.

Port maintenance workers refer to the personnel who operate special machinery and equipment to repair and maintain the ancillary facilities of ports and wharves, and are one of the types of work under the maintenance and overhaul of hydraulic structures.

Waterway dangerous goods transporter refers to the personnel engaged in the declaration, verification, inspection, loading and unloading, transportation, storage, disassembly and packing of dangerous goods such as flammable, explosive, highly toxic and radioactive goods in the waterway, and is one of the types of work under the dangerous goods transport operator.

The first category: the second category of heads of state organs, party organizations, enterprises, and public institutions, o interior decoration designers, and the third category of enterprise human resource management personnel: clerical personnel and related personnel.

Secretaries* Public Relations Officers* Computer Operators, Draftsmen, Operators, Repairers of User Communication Terminals, the Fourth Category: Commercial and Service Employees, Salesmen, Jewellery Salesmen, Real Estate Salesmen.

User communication terminal salesman, salesman, publication distributor, clothing model, buyer, agricultural and sideline products purchaser, traditional Chinese medicine purchaser.

According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, in order to better play the basic role of national vocational skills standards in guiding vocational education and training, carrying out vocational skill level recognition and standardizing the behavior of employees, further promote vocational skills improvement actions, and support the construction of service economic and social development and skilled talent team, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has developed the "National Vocational Skills Standards Inquiry System". The query system covers all the national occupational skill standards that are currently officially published, a total of 1,109, of which: 898 occupations (types of work) formulated and promulgated according to the "Occupational Classification Dictionary of the People's Republic of China (1999 Edition)"; According to the "Occupational Classification Dictionary of the People's Republic of China (2015 Edition)" stipulates that 211 occupations (types of work) have been formulated, promulgated and officially published.

On June 1, the "National Vocational Skills Standards Inquiry System" was officially launched on the "China Vocational Training**" platform and the "Vocational Training Cloud" WeChat*** to achieve free online query. Users can make precise or fuzzy searches according to the name of the occupation and pinyin in the special area of the "National Vocational Skills Standards Query System", and enter the special page after the query to view the full text of the National Vocational Skills Standards.

The comprehensive and free opening of digital resources of national vocational skills standards not only provides an important basis for vocational education and training institutions, vocational colleges and vocational skills evaluation institutions to carry out vocational education and training and vocational skill level recognition, but also is of great significance for strengthening the training of skilled talents, improving the quality of workers, promoting employment and entrepreneurship, and promoting economic and social development.

When looking for a job in the workplace, any type of job will set certain professional norms and professional standards.

The special types of work are as follows:

1. Electrician;

2. Metal welding and cutting operations, including welders and cutters;

3. Lifting machinery operations, including crane drivers, cable operators, signal conductors, installation and maintenance workers;

4. The driving of motor vehicles in the enterprise, including the drivers of various types of motor vehicles in the enterprise, wharves, freight yards and other production areas and construction sites.

What are the criteria for identifying special types of work?

The criteria for the recognition of special types of work are as follows:

1. Those who have been engaged in underground and high temperature work for a total of 9 years can go through retirement procedures according to special types of work;

2. Those who have been engaged in high-altitude and particularly heavy physical labor for a total of 10 years can go through retirement procedures according to special types of work;

3. Those who have been engaged in other work harmful to their health for a total of 8 years may go through the retirement formalities according to the special type of work.

[Legal basis].Article 55 of the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China.

Workers engaged in special operations must undergo special training and obtain special operation qualifications.

Article 56.

Workers must strictly abide by the safety operation procedures in the labor process.

The employee has the right to refuse to carry out the illegal command or risky operation of the management personnel of the employer; They have the right to criticize, report and accuse conduct that endangers life safety and physical health.

The main occupations in the construction industry: bricklayers, concrete workers, rebar workers, plasterers, plumbers, scaffolders, decorators, plumbers, plumbers, etc.

The main occupations in the service industry: food and beverage waiter, room attendant, housekeeping attendant, Chinese cook, Chinese dim sum chef, beauty and beautician, home appliance waiter, guard, etc.

The main occupations in the manufacturing industry: welders, electricians, fitters, turners, foundries, boiler stokers, car mechanics, car drivers, etc.

The main occupations in the textile industry: garment sewing, velvet fabric processing, etc.

Occupations unique to the agricultural industry: flour worker, oil worker, brick worker, agricultural product broker, fruit wine brewer, quick-frozen food producer, cattle and sheep slaughtering and processing worker, bird slaughtering and processing worker, dairy pretreatment worker, dairy processing worker, food inspection worker, vegetable processing worker, fruit product processing worker, cold food production worker, etc.

Rubber processing industry: raw material workers, rubber mixers, molding workers, rolling workers, sulfur chemical industry, repairmen, packers, driving workers, loading and unloading workers, repairmen, inspectors, instrument workers, safety workers, etc.

Labor Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 55 Laborers engaged in special operations must undergo special training and obtain special operation qualifications.

The main types of work in the manufacturing industry: welders, electricians, fitters, lathes, casters, boiler stokers, automobile maintenance workers, automobile drivers, etc.

Legal analysis: The types of work in all walks of life are different, but special types of work must obtain special operation certificates. The main types of work in the construction industry:

Bricklayers, concrete workers, rebar workers, plasterers, plumbers, scaffolders, decorators, plumbers, etc.: the main types of work in the service industry: catering waiters, room attendants, housekeeping attendants, Chinese cooks, Chinese pastry chefs, beauty salons, household appliance maintenance workers, security guards, etc.; The main types of jobs in the manufacturing industry:

welders, electricians, fitters, lathes, casters, boiler stokers, car repairers, car drivers, etc.; The main types of work in the textile industry: garment sewing workers, cashmere fabric processing, etc.; Unique types of work in the agricultural industry: millers, oil workers, brick and tile production workers, agricultural product brokers, fruit wine brewing workers, quick-frozen food production workers, cattle and sheep slaughtering and processing workers, poultry slaughtering and processing workers, dairy pretreatment workers, dairy processing workers, food inspection workers, vegetable processing workers, fruit product processing workers, cold food production workers, etc.

Legal basis: Article 55 of the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China Workers engaged in special operations must undergo special training and obtain special operation qualifications.