What are the types of hazardous jobs and how are they defined?

Hazardous work is within the scope of special work.

Special types of work refer to the general term for the job categories of personnel engaged in special operations, and refer to the types of jobs that are prone to personnel accidents and have major hazards to the safety of themselves, others and surrounding facilities. The former Ministry of Labor of the People's Republic of China designated the types of work engaged in underground, high-altitude, high-temperature, extraordinarily heavy physical labor or other jobs harmful to health as special types of work, and clarified that the scope of special types of work shall be determined by the competent departments of each industry or labor department. Such as:

Wolder, electrician, boilermaker, driver, crane, etc.

Specifically, I understand that the work is harmful to the body if the work is carried out for a long time. For example, chemical experimenters, chemical research institutes, nuclear energy research institutes, steelmakers, coal miners, painters, printing plant workshop operators, etc., and ultra-high temperature, ultra-low temperature, toxic gases for a long time close contact with the type of work.

The landlord is good, first, there is no concept of "harmful" work, only special types of work, as follows:

The Measures for the Management of Safety Technical Training and Assessment of Special Operations Personnel points out that the scope of special operations should include:

electrical work; metal welding and cutting operations;

hoisting machinery (including elevator) operation;

driving of motor vehicles within the enterprise;

Ascending and erection operations;

boiler operation (including water quality testing);

pressure vessel operation;

refrigeration operations; blasting operations;

mine ventilation operations (including gas inspection);

mine drainage operations (including tailings dam operations);

Other operations proposed by the comprehensive management department of production safety of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or the competent department of the industry, and approved by the National Economic Commission.

2. Such persons may retire five years earlier, i.e. men aged 55 years and above, and women aged 45 and above. For those who were originally engaged in special types of work and have reached the required cumulative working years, but are now working in managerial and technical positions, the policy stipulates that they can retire according to the age of 55 for men and 50 for women.

Legal analysis

1.electrical work; Including power generation, power transmission, power transformation, power distribution workers, electrical equipment installation, operation, maintenance (maintenance), test workers, mine underground electric fitters 2

metal welding and cutting operations; Including welders, cutters 3Hoisting machinery operation.

Including crane drivers, cable operators, signal commanders, installation and maintenance workers 4driving of motor vehicles within the enterprise; Including the driver of all kinds of motor vehicles driving in the enterprise and in the production operation area and construction site such as wharf and freight yard 5

Ascending and erection operations; Including more than 2 meters of climbing erection, demolition, maintenance workers, high-rise buildings (structures) surface cleaning workers 6boiler operation (including water quality testing);

Including the operator of the pressure boiler, the boiler water quality laboratory worker 7Pressure vessel operations. Including pressure vessel canning workers, inspection workers, transportation escort workers, and large air compressor operators 8

refrigeration operations; Including refrigeration equipment installers, operators, maintenance workers 9blasting operations;

Including surface engineering blasting, underground blasting 10Mine ventilation operations. Including main fan machine operator, gas extraction worker, ventilation safety monitoring worker, wind and dust measurement worker 11

Mine drainage operations. Including mine main drainage pumper, tailings dam operator 12Mine safety inspection operations.

Including safety inspectors, gas inspectors, and electrical equipment explosion-proof inspectors 13Mine hoisting and transportation operations. Including main hoist operator, (up and downhill) winch operator, fixed belt conveyor operator, signal worker, tank (hook) worker 14

Mining (stripping) operations. Including shearer driver, roadheader driver, rock rake driver, rock drill driver 15Mine rescue operation 16

Dangerous goods operations. Operators of hazardous chemicals, civil ** products, and radioactive materials, transportation escorts, and storage and custodians17Other operations approved by the National Office;

18.motor vehicle drivers;

19.Motor vessel pilots.

Legal basis

Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 27 The special operation personnel of the production and business operation units must undergo special safety operation training in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State and obtain the corresponding qualifications before they can take up their posts.

The scope of special operations personnel shall be determined by the safety production supervision and management department in conjunction with the relevant departments.

Article 94 If a production and business operation entity commits any of the following acts, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and may be fined not more than 50,000 yuan; If the correction is not made within the time limit, it shall be ordered to suspend production and business for rectification, and shall be fined not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan, and the person in charge who is directly responsible and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 20,000 yuan".

1. Toxic and harmful positions are engaged in high-altitude or particularly heavy physical labor. Provisions on the types of work that are toxic and have tumbling hazards:

1. Engaged in high-altitude or particularly heavy physical labor for a total of 10 years, engaged in underground and high-temperature work for a total of 9 years, or engaged in other work harmful to physical health for a total of 8 years; Men who are at least 55 years old and women who are at least 45 years old can go through the procedures for early retirement.

2. It depends on whether the unit is filed with the Labor Bureau, and the type of work for early retirement must be identified by the Labor Bureau and belongs to the scope of early retirement work.

3. If the type of work in your unit has not been appraised by labor, although it is a toxic and harmful type of work, then you do not enjoy the approval conditions for early retirement, so you cannot go through the procedures for early retirement.

2. According to the "Measures for the Management of Safety Technical Training and Assessment of Special Operations Personnel", the scope of special operations shall include:

1. Electrician;

2. Metal welding and cutting operations;

3. Hoisting machinery (including elevator) operation;

4. Driving of motor vehicles in the enterprise;

5. Ascending and erecting operations;

6. Boiler operation (including water quality testing);

7. Pressure vessel operation;

8. Refrigeration operation;

9. Blasting operation;

10. Mine ventilation operation (including gas inspection);

11. Mine drainage operations (including tailings dam operations).

Toxic and harmful jobs are those that are engaged in high-altitude or particularly heavy physical labor.

The Measures for the Management of Safety Technical Training and Assessment of Special Operations Personnel points out that the scope of special operations should include:

1. Electrician;

2. Metal welding and cutting operations;

3. Hoisting machinery (including elevator) operation;

4. Driving of motor vehicles in the enterprise;

5. Ascending and erecting operations;

6. Boiler operation (including water quality testing);

7. Pressure vessel operation;

8. Refrigeration operation;

9. Blasting operation;

10. Mine ventilation operation (including gas inspection);

11. Mine drainage operations (including tailings dam operations).

Summary. Toxic and harmful types of work include: 1, electrical work 2, metal welding, cutting operations 3, lifting machinery (including elevators) operations 4, motor vehicle driving in the enterprise 5, climbing and erection operations 6, boiler operations (including water quality testing) 7, pressure vessel operation 8, refrigeration operations 9, blasting operations 10, mine ventilation operations (including gas inspection) 11, mine drainage operations (including tailings dam operations).

Hello Toxic and harmful types of work include: 1. Electrical work 2, metal welding, cutting operation 3, lifting machinery (including elevator) operation 4, motor vehicle driving in the mu branch enterprise 5, climbing and erection operation 6, boiler forest preparation operation (including water quality testing) 7, pressure Xunchun sensitive container operation 8, refrigeration operation 9, blasting operation 10, mine ventilation operation (including gas inspection) 11, mine drainage operation (including tailings dam operation).

Legal basis: "Interim Measures on the Retirement and Retirement of Workers" Article 1 Workers of enterprises owned by the whole people, public institutions, party and government organs, and mass organizations shall retire if they meet one of the following conditions. (1) Men who are at least 60 years old, women who are at least 10 years old in the 5th section group, and who have worked continuously for 10 years; (2) Engaged in underground, high-altitude, high-temperature, particularly heavy physical labor, or other work harmful to physical health, where men are at least 55 years old, women are at least 45 years old, and have worked continuously for 10 years or more; This provision also applies to grassroots cadres whose working conditions are the same as those of workers.

3) Men are at least 50 years old and women are at least 45 years old, and have worked continuously for 10 years or more, as certified by a hospital and confirmed by the labor appraisal committee, and completely lose the ability to work; (4) Disabled due to work, certified by the hospital and confirmed by the labor appraisal committee, completely incapacitated to work.

Taking the power industry as an example, power generation, power transmission, power transformation, power distribution workers, electrical equipment installation, operation, overhaul (maintenance), test workers, mine underground electrical fitters, etc. are all harmful to health. Others, such as mine ventilation operations, include main fan machine operators, gas extraction workers, ventilation safety monitoring workers, wind and dust measurement workers, etc.

Hello dear. Toxic and harmful jobs are those that are engaged in high-altitude or particularly heavy physical labor. The Measures for the Management of Safety Technical Training and Assessment of Special Operations Personnel points out that the scope of special operations should include:

1. Electrician; 2. Metal welding and cutting operations; 3. Hoisting machinery (including elevator) operation; 4. Driving of motor vehicles in the enterprise; 5. Ascending and erecting operations; 6. Boiler operation (including water quality testing); 7. Pressure vessel operation; 8. Refrigeration operation; 9. Blasting operation; 10. Mine ventilation operation (including gas inspection); 11. Mine drainage operations (including tailings dam operations).

1.electrical work; Including power generation, power transmission, substation, power distribution workers, electrical equipment installation, operation, maintenance (maintenance), test workers, underground electric fitters;

2.metal welding and cutting operations; Including welders, cutters;

3.Hoisting machinery operation. Including crane drivers, cable operators, signal conductors, installation and maintenance workers;

4.driving of motor vehicles within the enterprise; Including the drivers of various types of motor vehicles driving in the enterprise, wharves, freight yards and other production areas and construction sites;

5.Ascending and erection operations; Including erection, demolition, maintenance workers and surface cleaning workers of high-rise buildings (structures) of more than 2 meters;

6.boiler operation (including water quality testing); Including pressure boiler operators, boiler water quality laboratory workers;

7.Pressure vessel operations. Including pressure vessel canning workers, inspection workers, transportation escort workers, and large air compressor operators;

8.refrigeration operations; Including refrigeration equipment installers, operators, and maintenance workers;

9.blasting operations; Including surface engineering blasting and underground blasting;

10.Mine ventilation operations. Including main fan machine operator, gas extraction worker, ventilation safety monitoring worker, wind and dust measurement worker;

11.Mine drainage operations. Mine main drainage pumper, tailings dam operator;

12.Mine safety inspection operations. Including safety inspectors, gas inspectors, and explosion-proof inspectors of electrical equipment;

13.Mine hoisting and transportation operations. Including main hoist operator, (up and downhill) winch operator, fixed belt conveyor operator, signal worker, tank (hook) worker;

14.Mining (stripping) operations. Including shearer driver, roadheader driver, rock rake driver, rock drill driver;

15.mine rescue operations;

16.Dangerous goods operations. Operators, transport escorts, and storage custodians of hazardous chemicals, civil goods, and radioactive materials;

17.Other operations approved by the National Office;

In fact, the damage to the body is very great, and at this time, out of special care for such workers, the law also allows them to retire early, that is, when they do not reach the prescribed retirement age, they can retire and enjoy the corresponding retirement treatment. For workers engaged in this type of work, there are actually other subsidies.

Legal basis

Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 3 The conclusion of a labor contract shall follow the principles of legality, fairness, equality, voluntariness, consensus, and good faith. The labor contract concluded in accordance with the law is binding, and the employer and the employee shall perform the obligations stipulated in the labor contract.

Article 10 A written labor contract shall be concluded in order to establish a labor relationship. If a labor relationship has been established and a written labor contract has not been concluded at the same time, a written labor contract shall be concluded within one month from the date of employment. If the employer and the employee conclude a labor contract before employment, the employment relationship shall be established from the date of employment.

Article 36 An employer may terminate a labor contract if it reaches a consensus with a worker through consultation.