What are the types of eye trauma and what are the types of trauma

1) Eyelid trauma: only eyelid injury, can be treated according to the general ** trauma, clean the wound, apply red potion, do not get wet; Eye blows, eyelid trauma is only a superficial phenomenon, to see whether the eye frame is fractured, whether the eyeball is damaged, whether the child has dizziness, vomiting, coma, etc.

2) Corneal damage: The outer layer of the black eyeball is the cornea, and if the cornea is injured, there will be severe pain, photophobia, tearing, etc. Corneal injuries can affect vision, so parents must not be careless.

After the child is injured, do not touch it with your hands, if you have fresh eye drops, you can first spot the eyes, then cover them with clean gauze, and send them to the hospital for treatment.

3) Eyeball impact: Contusion or oscillation injury can occur after the eyeball is impacted. Bleeding inside the eye, which can cause blurred vision, pain, and blindness. In the event of an eye impact, let the child lie down and stop shaking, and call an ambulance to rush to the hospital.

4) Sharp wounds: sharp objects pierce the eye and pierce the eyeball. Be sure to get to the hospital in the shortest possible time.

Do not rinse the wound, do not pull out the foreign body that is stuck in the eye, and do not push the tissue back into the eye. Suppress the injured eye, not the eyeball. The patient should lie on his back and be transported steadily.

According to the cause of injury, ocular trauma can be divided into two categories: mechanical and non-mechanical. Mechanical injuries include blunt trauma, penetrating trauma, and foreign body trauma. Non-mechanical injuries include thermal burns, chemical injuries, radiation injuries, toxic gas injuries, etc.

According to the classification proposed by the International Society of Ocular Trauma, it can be divided into open and closed ocular trauma. Open ocular trauma includes penetrating injuries, penetrating injuries, intraocular foreign bodies, and ruptured globes.

The first principle of ocular trauma is to clarify the cause and nature of the trauma in patients who encounter ocular trauma. If it is a chemical eye injury, the first thing to do is to rinse it with plenty of water.

If it is a mechanical eye injury, check for open wounds, including eyelids, wounds, and eye wounds.

Open wounds should be sutured as soon as possible to reduce the risk of infection. For open ocular trauma, pressure on the eye should be avoided to reduce the prolapse of ocular contents. Usually, patients with ocular trauma are treated locally or systemically with drugs to prevent infection and reduce inflammation, and some injuries require revision surgery and plastic surgery of the ocular appendages at a later stage, depending on the condition of the injury.

There will be different hazards, there will be different diseases, and it will also lead to weakened vision, which will cause pain, and the degree of harm will be different, and there will be different methods.

It is divided into different types, with different methods, and different disease symptoms, which will produce different situations and contain different factors, so there will be different situations.

External damage to the body or object caused by blows, collisions, or chemical erosion from external objects. External injuries include bullets, gold blades, bruises, heavy injuries, burns, frostbite, and insect and animal wounds.

External injuries such as bullets, gold blades, bruises, and heavy injuries can cause muscle stasis, hematoma, pain, bleeding, or tendon fractures, and dislocations. In severe cases, internal organs are damaged, or excessive bleeding can lead to coma, convulsions, death and prostration and other serious lesions.

Burns and scalds are mostly caused by high-temperature objects, boiling water or hot oil, or burning. Mild damage to the skin, redness, swelling, heat, pain, dryness, or blisters, severe pain in the injured area; Severe burns and scalds can damage muscles, muscles and bones to make the pain disappear, and the wound is leather-like, or waxy, charred or charred; In addition to local symptoms, irritability, fever, thirst, lack of urine, and even death may occur due to severe pain, internal attack of fire poison, evaporation or exudation of body fluids.

Frostbite refers to systemic or localized injuries caused by hypothermia in the human body. Systemic frostbite, because the cold is yin and evil, easy to hurt the yang qi, the yin cold is excessive, the yang qi is damaged, the warmth and blood flow are lost, then the body temperature gradually drops, the face is pale, the lips are blue, the nails are purple, the feeling is numb, the spirit is tired, or lethargy, the breathing is weakened, and the pulse is sluggish. If left untreated, it is easy to die.

Localized frostbite, mostly on the hands, feet, auricles, tip of the nose and denomination. At the beginning of the disease, the frozen parts are mainly attracted by the cold, the meridians are urgent, and the qi and blood coagulation are not smooth, which affects the warmth and nutrition of the frozen area, resulting in local ** paleness, cold numbness, followed by swelling and bruising, itching and burning, or blisters of different sizes, etc., which are often susceptible to infection after ulceration.

Insect and animal wounds, including poisonous snakes, beasts, mad dog bites, or scorpion and bee stings. Minor local injury, swelling, pain, bleeding, etc.; In severe cases, internal organs may be damaged, or death may occur due to excessive bleeding. Poisonous snake bites have symptoms of systemic poisoning, which often lead to poisoning and death if not treated in time.

Mad dog bite, only local pain and bleeding are seen at first, and after the wound heals, after a period of incubation period, irritability, panic, trismus, convulsions, hydrophobia, wind phobia and other symptoms may appear.

Hemostasis, bandaging, fixation, and transportation are the four basic techniques of trauma rescue. When implementing on-site trauma rescue, the on-site personnel should be in the humanitarian spirit of saving lives and helping the wounded, and at the same time notify the nearest hospital, they should calmly and quickly carry out on-site first aid work. Stop the bleeding first, then bandage, and then fix and then transport.

Trauma can be classified from the following aspects, according to whether there is a wound or not, it is divided into open injury and closed injury. Open wounds are connected to the outside world and are prone to infection, so they need to be debrided and sutured in time; Closed injury, no wound, but less likely to be ignored. According to the cause of the injury, it is divided into mechanical injury, animal bite injury, chemical injury, high temperature injury, low temperature injury, etc., all of which need to be positive.

The classification of trauma can be divided into mechanical injuries according to the cause of injury, such as smashing, cutting or knife cuts, etc., chemical injuries, such as scalds or burns, etc., and can also be divided into mild injuries, moderate injuries and severe injuries according to the degree of rubbing.

Life is not all smooth sailing, and there are many accidents waiting in the shadows. Ocular trauma is a very serious trauma caused by injuries to the eyeball and appendages from the outside world. The eyeball is a very fragile part of the human body and can be easily damaged if you don't pay attention to it.

There are many types of eye trauma, and it is necessary to understand the types of eye injuries and emergency treatment measures to save lives at critical moments.

Ocular trauma is the injury of the eye to external factors, which is divided into two categories, namely mechanical ocular trauma and non-mechanical ocular trauma. There are some small classifications under the two categories, which also need to be understood. There are three main types of mechanical eye injuries, namely closed globe injuries, ruptured injuries and lacerations that obscure the ball wall.

There are 4 subcategories under non-mechanical eye trauma, which are chemical burns, physical injuries, electrical injuries, and stress eye injuries. After understanding these classifications, you should also understand the emergency treatment measures for some common eye injuries, so that you can respond calmly at critical moments.

1. Corneal injury

Many people in life have the experience of foreign bodies in their eyes, but some foreign bodies are very small and can be blown out by blowing. Some foreign bodies are larger and sharper, which can damage the cornea and cause severe pain. In case of this kind of eye trauma, do not rub your eyes with your hands, which will cause secondary injury, and you must rush to the hospital as soon as possible to let the doctor help deal with it.

2. Penetrating eye injury

One type of eye injury that is very serious is penetrating eye injury, which is when a sharp object pierces the eyeball and causes the entire wall of the eye to crack. When encountering this kind of problem, do not rub your eyes, you should find a clean medical gauze to cover your eyes, you can't find clean gauze, and you can use a clean towel or handkerchief. Cover your eyes and go to the hospital as soon as possible.

3. Chemical burns

Whether you are doing experiments in a laboratory or working in a chemical factory, you often encounter some accidents, that is, chemical solutions or dust enter the eyes and burn the eyes. If you have this kind of eye trauma, you should immediately go to the water pipe and flush your eyes with the water that flows in the socks, at least for 10 minutes, no matter how painful your eyes are, you should turn your eyes hard so that you can rinse them in place. After rinsing, go to the hospital as soon as possible for treatment and ask the doctor to help**.

I don't know when I'm going to have an accident, and it's inevitable to get hurt. The eyes are the windows of the soul, and the eyes are also very fragile, if the eyes are injured and there is eye trauma, it is accurate to know how to deal with it urgently. After the eye trauma has been treated urgently, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible, let the doctor deal with it, and grasp the time well, and do not delay a minute or a second.

Family Doctor Super Group 2021 Spring Festival Medical Road Guardian

There are many causes of eye trauma, such as iron filings or sand and gravel particles that fly into the eye, because of their penetrating power, they may enter the eyeball, this injury is called penetrating injury, and the injured person will feel a stream of hot tears dripping out of the eye at the moment of injury, which is aqueous humor. Sometimes a black mass or some egg-white-like gelatinous substance, which is the iris and vitreous, can be seen at the wound. In addition to eye pain, vision loss, and rounded pupils, the injured may also see the eyeball softening and collapse.

Violence such as flying balls or firecrackers can injure the eyeball, or abrasion the surface of the eyeball, or cause intraocular bleeding, ophthalmoplegia, fundus hemorrhage, etc.

Treatment measures: 1) The patient should lie quietly and be rushed to the hospital with minimal vibration on the way.

2) Do not wipe and clean the injured eye casually, and do not rub and compress the eyeball to prevent the eye contents from being squeezed out.

3) You can drop a few drops of antibiotic eye drops, such as chloramphenicol eye drops, but remember not to apply eye ointment, so as not to cause difficulties for the doctor to treat the wound.

4) Immediately cover the eyes with clean gauze, handkerchiefs or towels, etc., which can be fixed on all sides with adhesive tape, but must be loosely covered, and cannot be pressured and bandaged to compress the eyeballs. If one eye is injured, the other eye should also be covered to prevent the injured eye from turning.

There are many types of eye trauma including eyelid trauma, conjunctival, corneal foreign body and corneal abrasion, eye perforation injury, electro-optic ophthalmia, eye contusion, ocular chemical injury and other types.

Ocular trauma includes, but is not limited to, the following:

Corneal damage. Eyeball impact.

Sharps and eye perforations.

Electro-optic ophthalmia.

Eyelid trauma. Fireworks and firecrackers hurt.

Eye trauma is divided into three types: mechanical eye trauma, eye contusion, and chemical injury, if the trauma causes eye bleeding, it is easy to infect, and if it is not timely, it may also threaten the brain and cause more serious consequences, so when there is eye trauma, it is necessary to go to the hospital for a detailed examination, which can not only check the specific situation of eye trauma, but also check the cause of eye trauma, so that it can be carried out very well.

Generally, there are two kinds, one is mechanical, the other is non-mechanical, some may have a variety of ophthalmia, and then the eyes will also have abrasions, or bruising, so be sure to go to the hospital in time**.

Eye trauma is divided into mechanical eye trauma and non-mechanical eye trauma, according to the severity of the eye trauma can be divided into light, moderate and severe three categories, eye trauma can lead to intraocular inflammation, traumatic vitreoretinopathy, and may also cause sympathetic ophthalmia, so be sure to protect your eyes.