What are the self help methods for accidental injuries

1. Basic self-rescue methods for car accidents.

Self-help: Quickly hold your head and shrink into a spherical shape.

When you don't have time to do the cushioning action, you should quickly hold your head and shrink into a ball shape to reduce the impact of your head and chest.

2. The car falls into the water while driving.

Self-help: Exit in an orderly manner.

Depending on the circumstances of the fall, the impact is also very different. However, it is common to be hit by a strong shock. When falling, you should protect your head and chest with your hands, put your body on the seat as much as possible, close your lips, clench your teeth, and make a quick and calm judgment to find out the condition of the car after sinking.

Generally, most of the cars are in the positive direction of water, if you can still escape from the window, you should open the window as soon as possible to escape; If this is not possible, you should close the windows to control the intrusion of water, turn on all the lights, and wait for the interior of the car to stabilize before deciding which door or window to escape from. Unbuckle your seatbelt, take off your outer garment, take a deep breath when the water reaches your jaw, and then open the door or window to escape. At this point, the door may be difficult to open due to the pressure of the outside water.

However, it will inevitably take some time for the water to fill the car. Even when it's about to be filled, there must be some air in the car, so you should take it easy in the face of danger. Especially on buses, if you fall into the water, you should not panic and rush to be the first, and you should withdraw in an orderly manner.

3. The car rushed off the road.

Self-rescue: Wait for the car to stop and get out of the car in order.

The most common serious traffic accident is when the car rushes off the road, so don't panic and wait for the driver to stop the car before getting out of the car in order to avoid a rollover accident.

Do not allow the occupant to get out of the car when the body is unstable, this can be dangerous. When the front wheels are suspended, the front personnel should be picked up one by one; When the rear wheels are in the air, the people behind should be allowed to get off one by one. The people in the car must be calm and steady.

When the car rushes down the roadbed, the car should first be balanced to prevent overturning; It is also necessary to cut off the electrical circuit of the car to prevent fire caused by oil leakage.

When the car rolls over from the road, the occupants should clasp their hands and lean against their backs before losing consciousness; The driver can hold the steering wheel tightly and roll coaxial with the car, so that the body does not collide back and forth in the car to avoid serious injuries.

Fourth, in the event of a crash.

Self-rescue: Passengers can stretch their feet forward and sit on the back of the seat in front of them.

Experience has shown that the passenger seat is the most dangerous seat, and if you sit there, you should first lie down on the seat with your head or clench your hands into fists, cover your forehead with your wrists, and bend your knees to protect your abdomen and chest.

The best way to protect the person in the back seat is to quickly stretch one foot forward against the back of the chair in front of you, bend your elbows in front of your chest, spread your hands to protect your head and face, and press your back back against the chair.

Even if you don't have time, you should be prepared for a car accident and push the armrests or chair back forward with both hands quickly, and push forward with both feet one after the other, so that the impact force is consumed and the speed of the body rushing forward is reduced, so as to reduce the degree of damage.

There is a high chance of a car crashing and a fire occurring, so as soon as the impact stops, everyone should try to get out of the car as soon as possible.

After this happens, the first thing to do is to cool the burned area immediately, by the parent rinsing the child's burned area with cold water for 10-30 minutes, or soaking it in cold water and applying ice cubes until there is no pain, and then send it to the hospital as soon as possible.

The doctor reminded that you must cut or take off your clothes and pants after the wound has cooled; Do not give your child water; Do not pick at the blisters on the wound and apply potions or ointments to the wound.

Food choking When a child's airway is blocked by a foreign body, parents should first examine the mouth and try to remove the foreign body. If your child can talk, cry, cough, and cooperate with an adult's command, encourage him or her to cough vigorously and try to cough up the object. If the infant is small, parents can also lift the infant upside down and pat the back and chest, which must be repeated until the foreign body is expelled or emergency personnel arrive; If a foreign body falls deep into the respiratory tract, your child should be taken to an ear, nose and throat specialist as soon as possible for surgery to remove the foreign body.

The most important thing in a car accident is to get out of the car as soon as possible.

If you can't get out of it, you have to cry out for help.

It's best to get out of the car as hard as you can, and the farther away you are, the better you can fight.