What is a realist writer What is the difference between realism and realism?

It was Gorky who formally proposed critical realism and defined it. Gorky noted; "Bourgeois'The Prodigal Son'Realism is critical realism; Critical realism exposes the vices of society and depicts individuals being suppressed by family traditions, religious dogmas, and regulations'Life and adventure', but unable to point out a way out. It is easy to criticize everything that exists, but it is better than to affirm social life and in general'exists'There is nothing to be sure of other than the obvious meaninglessness.

What is realist realistic literature?

Judging from the way it is expressed.

Realism is mainly a technique, focusing on the authenticity of the situation it represents, such as documentary.

Realism refers to the fact that the work mainly wants to express the reflection of real life, which is a kind of concept, and the technique can be realistic or magical.

Realism is a style and genre, and realism is a painting technique. Because realist works of art often use realistic techniques, people sometimes write "realism" as "realism".

Generally speaking, anything that can most fully express the typical characteristics of real life in the image is called a realist work. Generally speaking, realist works have three characteristics: First, the authenticity of details.

It is necessary to have a realistic description of details, and use historical and concrete pictures of life to reflect social life. Realist works infect people with the reality and concreteness of images, so they can make readers feel like they are in the situation and see them. The second is the typicality of the image.

Through typical methods, the real life materials are selected, refined, and summarized, so as to profoundly reveal some essential characteristics of life. It can be said that typification is the core of realism and the mark that distinguishes it from naturalism. The phenomena of life are complex and complex, and the truthful recording of life is nothing but the craft of a photographer; Realism requires the author to select meaningful characters and events from the rich and colorful real life, and create typical characters and typical environments through personalized and generalized artistic processing.

As Engels said, it is necessary to "realistically reproduce typical people in typical environments". The third is the objectivity of the specific description. Through an objective and specific description of real life, the author should naturally reflect the author's ideological tendencies and love-hate feelings from the scenes and plots of the work, rather than the author himself or the characters.

French literary historian Emile Faguet explains:"Realism is an artistic proposition that clearly and calmly observes human events and then depicts them clearly and calmly. ......It is necessary to select the most meaningful events from tens of thousands of real events, and then sort out these events to make them have a strong impression"This is the same as what Engels said"In addition to being true in detail, realism requires an honest representation of a typical person in a typical setting"The definition is basically the same.

If we do not understand realism simply as the reality inherent in all kinds of real art, but as a separate set of principles and artistic methods for character description, then in Western Europe, the formation of realism is generally considered to be in the Renaissance. From the realism of the Renaissance to the critical realism of the twenties of the nineteenth century, among which there is the realism of the Age of Enlightenment in the eighteenth century. Renaissance realism is known for its vivid depiction of the vivid richness of feelings, desires and feelings of the characters, which shows the sublime of the human being, the completeness, purity and poetry of the characters' personalities.

Neorealism Xiao Xun said that it appeared at a specific historical stage of the social transition period at the end of the 20th century, which naturally determines that it is different from the previous realist literary forms and has its unique realistic character. If we look at it from the perspective of the actual social situation and the development of literature itself, it is not only the inheritance and transcendence of the previous realist literary phenomena, but also the correction and criticism of other literary phenomena.