What are the characteristics of the official kilns of the Northern Song Dynasty? 5

The overall artistic characteristics of the appearance of the official porcelain of the Northern Song Dynasty can be summarized as follows: the shape is simple and solemn, the enamel is like fat like jade, the cracked pieces are smart and elegant, the shape is like a turtle's back, the color is like eel blood, the glaze is very beautiful, and the mouth is slightly purple, and the bottom foot is brown and red like iron. The charm of the work is subtle, simple and unpretentious, not only without any exquisite carvings and decorations, but also without any colorful painting, which completely relies on its own glaze and the beauty of the illusionary pattern to reach its aesthetic realm of ice and jade, charm and natural beauty.

Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty gave verses to the official porcelain of the Northern Song Dynasty Li Tang Yue has long been called none, and the official kiln of the Zhao and Song dynasties is lonely. The color is from the pink and green fire, and the tattoos are like eels, and the blood is cracked and the ice skin is really simple, and the aria is still not beautiful. Who is the gift of Changji, and the hairpin flower has to be a negative slave.

Qianlong Renyin's new imperial title.

There are very few heirlooms of the official kilns of the Northern Song Dynasty, and their utensils mainly include bowls, bottles, washes, etc. The carcass is thick, and it is black, the glaze is light cyan, moist and elegant, especially the glaze is known for its large cracked pieces, different from the Southern Song Dynasty official kiln and Ru kiln and Longquan kiln porcelain, it also has the characteristics of "purple mouth iron foot".

The official porcelain of the Northern Song Dynasty generally belongs to the celadon series.

As early as 1107, Huizong of the Song Dynasty set up his own imperial kiln in Kaifeng, Beijing, summed up the experience of porcelain making in previous dynasties, and spared no expense to burn celadon, so that the celadon skills were brilliant in the Northern Song Dynasty. The official porcelain of the Northern Song Dynasty is mainly imitation bronzes, the shape is simple and solemn, the plain pattern is natural and elegant, and the image is moist and atmospheric. The color of the vessel is pink and blue as the main tone, followed by white under the moon, and fried beige with green and cyan.

The body has eel patterns, cow hair patterns, iron wire patterns, and whole patterns. There are turtle back slices, borneol, and plum blossom slices in the opening of the body. The utensils are incense gray tires and black tires (King Kong tires).

The mouth of the utensil is purple, and the black and red bottom is the iron foot, so it is called "iron foot purple mouth".

If you are interested, you can browse the ** of the Palace Museum, and call up the ** of the official porcelain of the Northern Song Dynasty.

If you have time, it is recommended to go to the Northern Song Dynasty official porcelain treasure museum in Kaifeng, which is a very complete theme of Northern Song Dynasty official porcelain.

The official kiln of the Southern Song Dynasty was the official kiln for firing porcelain, and there were many creations and advances in the porcelain-making technology of the working people during the Southern Song Dynasty. When the Southern Song Dynasty built the capital of Lin'an (now Hangzhou), it established the repair of the inner division and the kiln under the suburban altar to produce special royal products for the palace, so it was called the "Southern Song Dynasty official kiln".

Answer]: There are very few heirlooms from the official kilns of the Northern Song Dynasty, and their utensils are mainly rotten bowls, bottles, washes, etc. The carcass is thick and black, the glaze is light cyan, smooth and elegant, Gao Wei is especially known for the glaze with large cracks, different from the Southern Song Dynasty official kiln and Ru kiln and Longquan kiln porcelain, it also has the characteristics of "purple mouth iron foot".

Hello, happy to answer for you. What are the characteristics of the official kiln of the Song Dynasty are as follows: 1. Vessel type and overview:

Song Dynasty appearance. Most of them are used for sacrifices or paving, and there are also some daily necessities. Generally, it is summarized as thick tire thick glaze, thick tire thin glaze, thin tire thin glaze, thin tire thick glaze, and tire is not too thick (millimeter distribution) glaze is not too thick (millimeter distribution) moderate size.

2. Fetal color and fetal bone: The color of the porcelain of the Song official kiln is black, black purple, gray black, fragrant gray, light ochre, gray (including dark gray), gray and white (some tend to be white), and earth yellow (including brownish, yellow, and red). The number of black tires is limited, and some of them are fragrant gray, gray, gray and white.

3. Glaze layer and enamel: There are two kinds of thick and thin glaze layers, the thin one is less than 1 mm, and the thick one is more than 1 mm, but they are thicker than Ge kiln porcelain and Ru kiln porcelain. There are three types of enamel.

At the top of the list is the opaque moisturizing type. That is, the glaze layer is transparent and has been very weak or missing, the glaze is jade-like, like clotted fat or piled wax, and there is a more significant ghee light shining or wax light, which is very warm and jade. <>

Song Dynasty official kiln porcelain, official porcelain represents the highest achievement of Chinese ceramic art, is one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty, directly built by the government. There are Northern Song Dynasty official kilns and Southern Song Dynasty official kilns. Although the official kiln porcelain accounted for only a very small number of porcelain in the Song Dynasty, due to the high status of Qin Heng and its superior conditions, it fired a number of high-grade porcelain required by the court at that time, and its superb firing skills and immortal artistic value have become the precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.

Literally, it is an officially opened kiln factory. The counterpart to this is a private workshop.

Hello, dear kiss, I am happy to answer for you, the question you asked has been found for you: three characteristics, namely purple iron feet, black, gray tires; There are striated pieces, gold wires; The thick glaze is too thin, and the glaze is milky and jade-colored. 1. The celadon of the official kiln of the Southern Song Dynasty is not mainly manifested in the decoration, but in itself, which is as natural, elegant and mysterious as a jade spring.

Its artistic style is won by glaze, known for its shape, and known for its pattern, and these works reflect the unique artistic style of the oriental nation that is simple and simple, noble and elegant. 2. Song Gaozong Zhao Gou fled to the southeast, set the capital Lin'an, and established the Southern Song Dynasty court. The official kiln of Xiu Nei was set up in Phoenix Mountain, Hangzhou, and a new official kiln was built under the suburban altar of Bagua Field in Turtle Mountain.

The inner and new official kilns concentrated the celadon needed by the craftsmen of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the firing of the official court and the dignitaries. It is a continuation of the Bianjing official kiln of the Northern Song Dynasty, and is historically known as the official kiln of the Southern Song Dynasty. 3. The biggest feature of the Southern Song Dynasty official kiln celadon is that its glaze color is mainly green, with different shades.

Its glaze layer is crystal clear, and the glaze color is as light as fat and jade. The shape of the Song official kiln, the name of the plain glaze water, ancient and modern Chinese and foreign. There are generally cracks in the porcelain of the official kiln of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the glaze size and density are different, and it is called "open piece" in later generations.

The reason for this "opening" is that in the recooling stage after the official kiln is fired, the expansion and contraction coefficients of the tire and the glaze are different during the cooling process, and the interaction force of the tire glaze binding layer eventually leads to the cracking of the glaze.