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Grass turtle rot has nothing to do with the acidic or alkaline water quality. Rather, it is caused by the presence of bacteria in the water.
Rotten skin is a disease with a high incidence rate, and what turtle friends are most afraid of is that rotten skin and pneumonia come together, it is very difficult, and a single rotten skin is still very easy, but if it is not timely, it is easy to produce unsightly marks on the back armor.
1. The causes of rotten skin.
Tolskin is caused by infection with Monospora bacteria. Due to the high feeding density, turtles bite each other, squeeze, rub, fall and other reasons will cause trauma, local damage, after the invasion of germs, cause redness, swelling and necrosis of the injured tissue.
When the wound is not treated in time or is prone to infection, erosion, and odor in a harsh environment, the infection is very serious, and the turtle eats less or rejects water and refuses to eat. Water pollution can also cause turtle disease.
2. Preventive methods.
First check the environment and water quality of feeding, increase the land, reduce the time the turtle is soaked in the water can also reduce the probability of rotting skin infection, reduce the density of feeding, if the bottom sand is paved to remove or replace the bottom sand of the talc, set the land stone should be smooth to avoid abrasion or scratches caused by angular parts, for the water quality should be replaced with clean water to reduce the concentration of bacteria in the water, **Healthy turtles are not easy to infect, and the concentration of bacteria in the water is not easy to be infected when the concentration of bacteria in the water is low, so prevent ** The main health status is to prevent trauma and water quality, ensure proper light and turtle time out of the water.
3. How to ** rot skin.
First, the lesion should be removed from the affected area and applied with chlortetracycline ophthalmic ointment, 1 time a day. If the turtle feeds on its own, it can be filled with antibiotics; If the turtle has stopped eating, chlortetracycline can be applied and the sick turtle can be fed in isolation. Do not put water to feed, so as not to aggravate the condition.
After the turtle recovers, it is reared in a human pond.
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Saying that the pH of tap water affects the growth of turtles is nonsense. The pH of tap water is far worse than pond water or spring water in the natural environment, and wild turtles still do not rot their skin. I think that first of all, the turtle's rotten skin and rotten armor are caused by the turtle's own poor health, and the health of the turtle mainly depends on the water quality, so it is said that the turtle must first raise water.
The key to maintaining water quality is to cultivate the microbiota in the water, or to keep the microbiota in the turtle's body. The easiest way is to have a larger body of water, place some stones at the bottom of the water to cultivate bacteria, and do not change the water if the water is still relatively clear, and the turtle will quickly adapt to it. See more answers
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Grass turtle carrion is mainly due to bacterial infection, if the condition of the carrion is not serious, the keeper only needs to put them on land to dry, and then keep the environment in which they live comfortable and clean. If their decaying skin is severe, the keeper will need to use medication. **, you need to apply povidone-iodine or erythromycin to the affected area first, then put them on land to dry, give them more sun, and finally give some anti-inflammatory drugs such as amoxicillin.
The rotten skin of the small grass turtle may be because the water quality of the small grass turtle is too poor, and the resistance of the small grass turtle itself is not strong, if the water quality is too poor, it is prone to rotten skin. There is also the possibility of a bacterial infection, where small grass turtles can get injured during transport or climbing, and bacteria can take advantage of the weakness and cause them to develop rot.
It is difficult to distinguish the early stage of putrid skin, because the early symptoms of rotten skin are similar to molting, and generally only in the middle stage, ** yellow or white, can accurately judge whether it is rotten skin. In the later stage, the location of the rotten skin will ulcerate, and at this time the rotten skin is already more serious, and if it is not timed, it may affect their health.
Baby grass turtles have poor resistance and immunity, and if they are kept in a poor environment, they are very susceptible to disease. If the rot of the grass turtle is not serious, you can not use it first. Because the more they are used, the more resistant they become, so keepers can dry them out and then keep their surroundings clean and let them recover on their own.
If the rotting skin is more severe, the keeper must give them medication**. **, first of all, they are also placed on the land to dry, and secondly, some iodine wine or erythromycin is applied to the affected area, and if the rotten skin does not affect eating, some amoxicillin can be added to the food.
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The grass turtle rotten skin can generally be dried or medicated. If the condition of rotten skin is not serious, dry cultivation can be used**. In the process of dry cultivation, it is necessary to pay attention to keeping it clean and disposing of manure in time.
If the degree of decay is severe, it must be medicated**. Drugs such as povidone-iodine and erythromycin can be used to wipe it off. After the appearance of grass turtle rot, it must be timely, otherwise it will be more difficult to treat the later it drags on.
Grass turtles are usually caused by bacteria. If the water quality of the environment where the turtle grows is not clean, it can easily lead to the growth of bacteria. After the bacteria breed, it will directly invade the grass turtle's **, and some grass turtles themselves have poor resistance, so it is easy to rot the skin.
Secondly, you need to bask in the sun often, light is a weapon to kill bacteria, if the light is not sufficient, it will also be easy to breed bacteria or parasites.
First of all, in the usual maintenance process, we must pay attention to keeping the water quality clean, and usually give the grass turtle more sun, and feed more nutritious food, such as fish, meat, etc., can enhance its resistance. After the appearance of rotten skin, if the symptoms are mild, you can do without drugs**, and first carry out a period of dry cultivation to keep the body dry. But pay attention to its own cleanliness during the dry cultivation process.
If the symptoms are severe, medication** may be required. It can be done by applying drugs such as povidone-iodine or erythromycin**, or it can be combined with drugs such as amoxicillin, but the course of treatment is relatively long, and patience and careful treatment are required.
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<> grass turtles like to carrien because the water quality of grass turtles is easy to deteriorate, and the grass turtle's adaptability to water quality is very poor, so it is easy to cause rot. The tank for raising grass turtles must be larger, the capacity of the small tank is not large, the water quality deteriorates faster, and the large tank can maintain the water quality well, and there is no need to change the water frequently. Grass turtles also need to be supplemented with nutrients to enhance their adaptation to the environment.
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Turtles should change the water frequently to maintain water quality and avoid rotting skin.
The water must be clean, and the tap water needs to be dried for two days in advance.
Allowing turtles to bask in the sun often can also prevent rotting skin.
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Poor water quality: Grass tortoise rot may be due to poor water quality. At this point, the tank needs to be changed and erythromycin** applied to the diseased turtle.
Excessive stocking density: It is also possible that the stocking density is too high, and the fight between them has caused damage to the body surface. At this time, it is necessary to remove a part of the grass turtle and apply yellow powder ** to the body of the rotten fur grass turtle.
Excessive temperature variation: It may also be due to large fluctuations in water temperature. At this time, it is necessary to put a heating rod in the water to maintain a constant temperature.
1. Reason: When the water quality in the fish tank is too poor, the germs in the fish tank will multiply in large numbers. When the germs multiply to a certain extent, they infect grass turtles, causing them to rot their skin.
2. Treatment method: First replace a quarter of the water in the fish tank, reduce the concentration of germs in the water, and improve the water quality in the fish tank. The diseased turtle is then removed and erythromycin is applied to the sick turtle to sterilize their body surface**.
1. Reason: When there are too many grass turtles, the feeding space in the fish tank will be insufficient, and they will fight for living space and cause body surface damage. At this point, the germs will enter their bodies along their wounds, causing rotting skin.
2. Treatment method: First take out a part of the grass turtle and put it in another fish tank with a similar breeding environment to reduce the feeding density. The diseased grass turtles are then removed, yellow powder is applied to them, and the wounds are treated.
1. Reason: Grass turtles are ectotherms, and when the temperature in the fish tank changes too much, their physical resistance will also decrease. At this time, it is particularly susceptible to infection, which causes the surface of the body to decay.
2. Treatment method: A heating rod and thermometer are placed in the water, open the heating rod and slowly adjust the temperature in the tank to between 25-28, and leave the heating rod and thermometer in the water to maintain a constant temperature in the fish tank. Then they can slowly recover.
The carapace is composed of dorsal and ventral carapaces, the dorsal carapace is vaulted, oblong-ovate, and there are 3 distinct longitudinal ridges located on the vertebral shield and the costal shield on both sides. The neck shield is smaller, the width between the left and right is greater than the length between the front and back, and it is slightly trapezoidal; 5 vertebral shields, the 1st and 5th are pentagonal; The first vertebral shield is wide in front and narrow in the back, and the fifth is narrow in front and wide in the back; The 2nd and 4th vertebral shields are hexagonal. There are 4 rib shields on each side (there is individual variation, i.e. there are 5 rib shields on one or both sides), the 1st and 4th are irregular quadrilaterals, and the 2nd and 3rd are pentagonals. Marginal shields, 11 on each side (10 or 12 for a few individuals).
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