About the explanation of the noun of the enterprise, the explanation of the noun of the enterprise

Enterprises refer to resident enterprises and non-resident enterprises as stipulated in the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementing regulations.

"Resident enterprises" refer to enterprises established in China in accordance with the law, or established in accordance with the laws of foreign countries (regions) but with actual management institutions in China.

Non-resident enterprises refer to enterprises established in accordance with the laws of foreign countries (regions) and whose actual management institutions are not in China, but have established institutions or places in China, or enterprises that have not established institutions or places in China, but have income in China.

In the scope of commodity economy, as one of the various modes of organizational units, according to certain organizational laws, the organic economic entity is generally for the purpose of profit, with the mission of maximizing the interests of investors, customers, employees and the public, and exchanging income by providing products or services.

It is a product of social development and has grown and strengthened due to the development of the social division of labor. Enterprises are the main players in market economic activities; Under the socialist economic system, the coexistence of various enterprises constitutes the micro foundation of the socialist market economy. There are three basic types of organizational forms of enterprises:

Sole proprietorships, partnerships and companies, and corporate enterprises are the most important and typical organizational forms in modern enterprises.

Modern economic theory holds that businesses are essentially ..."A mechanism for resource allocation", which can realize the optimal allocation of the entire social and economic resources and reduce the overall social and economic resources"Transaction costs"。

A company is an organization (collective) that is a combination of people and intelligence that undergoes a material change from being to nothing and from being to nothing, and is equivalent to a plant in the biosphere through various processes for the purpose of making a profit (the way in which capital is generated).

Enterprises generally refer to social and economic organizations with legal personality that use various factors of production (land, labor, capital, technology and entrepreneurial talents, etc.) to provide goods or services to the market for the purpose of making profits, and implement independent operation, self-responsibility for profits and losses, and independent accounting.

Explanation of the term "share": The total registered capital of the company is composed of equal shares and the capital is raised through the issuance of ** (or equity certificates), and the company bears limited liability for the company's debts with all its assets. (Explanation of the promoter's noun:

For more than two people and less than 200 people, the minimum registered capital is RMB 5 million).

A joint-stock company refers to a company whose capital is composed of shares, and the shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of the shares they subscribe. To establish a share, there should be more than 2 people and less than 200 as the initiators, and the minimum amount of registered capital is RMB 5 million.

Since all joint-stock companies must be **** with limited liability (but not all **** are joint-stock companies), they are generally collectively referred to as "shares". Joint-stock companies were born in Europe in the 18th century, and in the second half of the 19th century, they were widely popular in the capitalist countries of the world, and until now, joint-stock companies occupy a dominant position in the economies of capitalist countries.

Characteristics of shares: The total capital of the company is equally divided into shares of equal amount; The company can raise funds through public issuance to the public, and it can be transferred in accordance with the law; The law only stipulates a minimum number of shareholders in a company, and there is no maximum limit; Shareholders have limited liability for the company with their subscribed shares, and the company is liable for the company's debts with all its assets; Each share has one voting right, and shareholders enjoy rights and assume obligations with the shares they subscribe for; The company shall make public the accounting report that has been reviewed and verified by the certified public accountant.

Article 76 of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China The establishment of shares shall meet the following conditions:

1) The promoter meets the quorum;

2) The total amount of share capital subscribed by all the promoters in accordance with the provisions of the articles of association of the company or the total amount of paid-in share capital raised;

3) The issuance and preparation of shares comply with the provisions of the law;

4) If the promoter formulates the articles of association of the company and adopts the method of fundraising, it shall be approved by the founding meeting;

5) Have a company name and establish an organizational structure that meets the requirements of the shares;

6) Have a company domicile.

Article 78 To establish a share, there shall be two or more than two and less than 200 initiators, of which more than half of the initiators must have a domicile in China.

A stock corporation is a corporate legal person whose capital is composed of shares, and whose shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of the shares they subscribe.

"Explanation of corporate terms" refers to the lexical analysis of the term "enterprise".

Enterprises generally refer to legal persons or other social and economic organizations that use various factors of production (land, labor, capital, technology and entrepreneurial talents, etc.) to provide goods or services to the market for the purpose of making profits, and implement independent operation, self-responsibility for profits and losses, and independent accounting.

In the category of commodity economy, as one of the various modes of organizational units, according to certain organizational laws, organically constituted economic entities, generally for the purpose of profit, to maximize the interests of investors, customers, employees, and the public as the mission, by providing products or services in exchange for income. It is a product of social development and has grown and strengthened due to the development of the social division of labor.

Enterprises are the main players in market economic activities; Under the return of the socialist economic system, the coexistence of various enterprises together constitutes the micro foundation of the socialist market economy. There are three basic organizational forms of enterprises: sole proprietorship, partnership and company, and the company is the most important and typical organizational form in modern enterprises.

Modern economic theory believes that enterprises are essentially "a mechanism for resource allocation", which can realize the optimal allocation of the entire social and economic resources and reduce the "transaction costs" of the whole society.

The corporate culture structure refers to the spatio-temporal sequence, primary and secondary status and combination mode between the elements in the Qihe empty industry culture system, and the corporate culture structure is the proportional relationship and position relationship between the composition, form, level, content, and type of corporate culture. It shows how the individual elements are linked to form the overall pattern of the corporate culture. That is, the material culture, behavior culture, institutional culture, and spiritual culture form of the enterprise.

Limited liability company: It is an economic organization established by less than 50 shareholders with capital contributions, each of which bears limited liability to the company to the extent of its subscribed capital contribution, and the legal person of the company bears full responsibility for the company's debts with all its assets. Limited liability companies include wholly state-owned companies as well as other limited liability companies.

The advantage is that the establishment procedure is relatively simple, and the internal organization of the company is flexible. Its disadvantage is that it cannot be publicly issued, and the scope and scale of raising funds are generally relatively small, which is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production and business activities.

Company Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 3. The company is an enterprise legal person, has independent legal person property, and enjoys the property rights of legal person. The company is liable for the debts of the company with all its property.

The shareholders of a limited liability company are liable to the company to the extent of their subscribed capital contributions; The shareholders of the shares are liable to the company to the extent of the shares they subscribe. Article 24.

A limited liability company is established by less than 50 shareholders.

A limited liability company, also known as ****, is established in accordance with the conditions of the company law and relevant laws, shareholders are liable to the company within the limit of their capital contributions, enjoy the income according to the proportion of shares, and the company is liable for the company's debts with all its assets. Limited liability companies include wholly state-owned companies as well as other limited liability companies.

Limited Liability Company Classification.

First, limited liability companies and wholly state-owned companies invested by multiple people.

Second, state-owned limited liability companies and non-state-owned limited liability companies.

Third, a limited liability company under general law and a limited liability company under special law.

The main characteristics of a limited liability company are:

First, the shareholders of a limited liability company are only liable to the company to the extent of their capital contributions.

Second, the combination of human resources and capital, the compatibility of limited liability companies, is mainly manifested between the shareholders of the company, which is somewhat similar to a partnership.

Third, closed, that is, non-public, in terms of the number of shareholders, generally no more than 50 people.

Fourth, the establishment procedure is simple, generally speaking, as long as the conditions of the Company Law are met, you can apply for an account opening.

Fifth, shareholders have accumulated and participated in the company's activities.

Sixth, the organizational structure is flexible, for those with a small number of shareholders and a small scale, there can be one executive director, no board of directors or one or two supervisors, and no board of supervisors.

Enterprise process refers to the activity process of organizational structure and personnel, following management principles, and using management information, technology and methods to achieve enterprise goals.

Business process restructuring is one of the ways for enterprises to gain competitiveness. Process re-engineering is a key issue in enterprise process restructuring. One of the main methods of process redesign is activity merging.

Processes that are suitable for enterprise transactions are referred to as enterprise processes. Activity is a series of behavioral labor carried out from a certain precondition (input antecedent) driven by a clear demand purpose (output result), supported by the required resources and certain control constraints.

The model reuse technology based on the specific enterprise process engineering environment is proposed, which is based on the process model splitting and assembly technology, and can generate and use model components in the modeling process of enterprise and institution processes. On this basis, the construction and use technology of the model component library are given.