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In fact, the truth told in the Analects is the truth that we use every day, and it couldn't be more plain. If you talk about filial piety, the difficulty of filial piety lies in the difficulty of being difficult with your parents. Always keep a pleasant face to your parents, many times we are prone to lose our temper with our parents, etc.
Talk about people's conduct, words and deeds. If the relationship between people is plain and intimate, and if you say nice things, it is actually just false, not true.
There are also villains and women who are difficult to raise, those who are close are inferior, and those who are far away are resentful. It's not that Confucius despises women, but emphasizes that some villains, if they are too intimate, they will be disrespectful and don't know how to measure. If you stay away from him, he will be resentful! I have experienced some villains, and I am so right!
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The practical meaning of the Analects is:Confucius. It systematically discusses human values, morality and ethics.
Confucius and Confucianism attached great importance to being a human being, believing that lofty ideals were acquired and established through study. Therefore, the concept of education-oriented is proposed, and it is believed that if the society is to develop in the direction of perfection, it is necessary to pay attention to improving people's emotional quality and rational ability.
Culturally inclusive, putting forward the idea of "harmony but difference" has also become the code of conduct for people in the world. These excellent ideas of Confucius will not lose their due value due to historical changes, and their excellent ideas have been integrated into the Chinese nation.
spirit.
The core idea of the Analects:The Analects is an excellent collection of essays, which presents the characters through the description of the expression and voice of the people, and records the words of Confucius in a concise, subtle and timeless language. The Analects of Confucius is broad and profound, shining brightly, and its ideological system mainly includes "man", "heaven", "friendship", "zhong", "benevolence", "love", "literature", "coarseness", "forgiveness", "wisdom", "kindness", "righteousness", "virtue", "respect", "faith", and so on, among which "benevolence" is its core idea.
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Significance:
To study the Analects is to understand why we need to learn to be human beings, which has nothing to do with science, and this book gives us a basis. The Analects is a Confucian classic, and the golden mean has a certain reference role in the establishment of our values and the construction of a harmonious society.
If we read this book, we can know what is an ideal and what a value judgment is, and if we can't understand it, we will never understand what culture is and what kind of world human beings need to build.
Value: Although the Analects is a quotation based on memorization, its literary value cannot be underestimated. The use of metaphors and figurative reasoning is the basic linguistic feature of the Analects.
Although the text is short, it is rich in meaning, which can trigger people to make many associations and draw multiple understandings.
What are the influences of the Analects?
1. The Analects is the basic language of Chinese scholars and influences the thinking structure of the whole society. Chinese culture is the confluence of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, but the status of these three religions in Chinese culture is by no means a three-legged one, Confucian culture is definitely the mainstream of Chinese culture, since the Han Dynasty, it is the indisputable mainstream ideology.
Second, the idea of neutralization is the basis for building a harmonious society. Virtue and propriety, emphasized in the Analects, are the levers of a harmonious society. In today's society, maintaining and carrying forward this excellent tradition and harmonizing morality, propriety and law is conducive to the construction of a harmonious society.
3. The philosophical ideas contained in the Analects. For example, the ideas of benevolence, moderation, willingness to know the destiny of heaven, and being born have a very important impact on ancient and modern China and foreign countries. It is precisely because of this that Zhao Pu said, "Half of the Analects rules the world" Qian Mu said
Since the Western Han Dynasty, the Analects has been a must-read for Chinese literate people. "
4. At the end of the 80s of the 20th century, 75 Nobel laureates met in Paris, France, and jointly declared: "If mankind wants to survive in the 21st century, it must go back to 2,500 years ago to absorb the wisdom of Confucius." ”
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Let us understand a lot of basic principles of life, and at the same time improve the ability to distinguish between right and wrong.
Original text: Confucius and the Analects
Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask.
Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing.
Knowing it tacitly, never getting tired of learning, never tireless of teaching.
Translation: A person who is gifted and intelligent and eager to learn is not ashamed to ask for advice from someone who is lower in status and less knowledgeable than himself.
To know is to know, not to know is not to know, and that is true wisdom.
Silently remember what you have learned, learn not to feel satisfied, teach people not to know tiredness.
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Significance: Confucianism, also known as Confucianism or Confucianism, was founded by Confucius and originally referred to the master of ceremonies, and later gradually developed into an ideological system centered on benevolence with respect and inferiority as the core, which is the most influential school in China and the mainstream consciousness in ancient China. Confucianism has produced the essence of profound Confucianism in China, East Asia and even the world.
The Chinese nation has always been a self-reliant among the nations of the world with integrity, honesty is the glorious tradition and noble character of the Chinese nation, and Confucianism has also made a more systematic exposition of integrity, for example, there are many sentences in the Analects that explain integrity. This fine tradition deserves to be vigorously carried forward today, and for contemporary society, this kind of benevolent thinking is even more important.
Social problems such as the estrangement between people and the indifference of human feelings are commonplace in modern society. The Confucian idea of benevolence plays an important role in the solution of these social problems. These expositions of Confucius on learning methods are still suitable for our learning today.
We would benefit greatly if we could put these learning methods into action.
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