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The greatest wall, also known as the Great Wall, was an ancient Chinese military defense project, a tall, strong and continuous wall used to limit the movement of enemy cavalry. The Great Wall is not a simple isolated city wall, but a defense system with the city wall as the main body and a large number of cities, barriers, pavilions and beacons.
The resources of the Great Wall are mainly distributed in 15 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, including Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. Among them, the length of Hebei Province is more than 2,000 kilometers, and the length of Shaanxi Province is 1,838 kilometers. According to the results of the national survey of the Great Wall resources of the Department of Cultural Relics and Surveying and Mapping, the total length of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty is 10,000 kilometers, and the Great Wall in the Qin and Han dynasties and early is more than 10,000 kilometers, with a total length of more than 10,000 kilometers.
On March 4, 1961, the Great Wall was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In December 1987, the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage Site.
The Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, are located in Dunhuang at the western end of the Hexi Corridor. It was built in the pre-Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, after the construction of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Northern Dynasties, the Sui, the Tang, the Five Dynasties, the Western Xia, the Yuan and other dynasties, forming a huge scale, there are 735 caves, 10,000 square meters of murals, 2,415 clay colored sculptures, it is the world's largest existing scale, the most abundant Buddhist art place.
In 1961, Mogao Grottoes was announced by the People's Republic of China as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were listed as a World Heritage Site.
Mogao Grottoes and Shanxi Datong Yungang Grottoes, Henan Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, Gansu Tianshui Maijishan Grottoes are known as China's four major grottoes. On August 31, 2019, the large-scale documentary "Dialogue between Mogao Grottoes and Angkor Wat" jointly produced by Dunhuang Academy and other units premiered at Dunhuang International Convention and Exhibition Center. The theme of the documentary is the dialogue of Asian civilizations, showing people the wonderful relationship between different civilizations with a common destiny, culture and art.
Hanging Temple, located in Datong City, Shanxi Province, Hunyuan County, Hengshan Jinlong Gorge west side of Cuiping Peak cliff, originally called "Xuankong Pavilion", "Xuan" taken from the Chinese Taoist teachings, "empty" is ** in the teachings of Buddhism, later renamed "Hanging Temple", because the whole temple is like hanging on the cliff, in Chinese, "hanging" and "Xuan" homonym, hence the name. Built in 491 A.D., it is a unique temple that integrates Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. The building of "Hanging Temple" is very distinctive, and it is known for its steepness as if it is near the abyss, and it is known as the slang of "Hanging Temple, half a day high, three horsetails hanging in the air", and it is famous for the steepness of the abyss.
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The Forbidden City, the Potala Palace, the Summer Palace, the Yongle Palace, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, the Qin Tomb, the Zhaozhou Bridge, the Yellow Crane Tower, the Yueyang Tower, the Songyue Temple Tower are the top ten ancient buildings in China, and I have been to the Forbidden City to see the magnificent buildings of the Forbidden City.
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The first is the Forbidden City; the second Potala Palace ; the Third Summer Palace; Fourth Yongle Palace; the Fifth Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor; the Sixth Qianling; Seventh Zhaozhou Bridge; the eighth Yellow Crane Tower; Ninth Yueyang Building; The Tenth Songyue Temple Tower;
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Top 10 Ancient Buildings in China. I know of the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China, and it has been more than 200 years.
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Forbidden City, Potala Palace, Beijing Summer Palace, Shanxi Yongle Palace, China's first royal mausoleum Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, Tang Dynasty Qianling, Zhaozhou Bridge, Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower, Songyue Temple Tower.
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The world's largest palace in the Forbidden City in Beijing; Roof of the World: Potala Palace; Summer palace; Yongle Officer; Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang; Zhaozhou Bridge; Yellow crane tower; Yueyang Building; Songyue Temple Tower.
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Beijing's Forbidden City, Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, Old Summer Palace, Potala Palace, Zhaozhou Bridge, Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower, Qianling Tomb, Taoist Palace, Songyue Temple Tower.
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Forbidden City, Potala Palace, Summer Palace, Yongle Palace, Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, Qianling, Zhaozhou Bridge, Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower, Sublime Temple Tower.
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The Forbidden City is located in BeijingPotala PalaceLocated in Lhasa, the Summer Palace is located in Beijing, and Yongle Palace is located in ShanxiMausoleum of Qin Shi Huang; Located in Xi'an, Qianling is located in Shaanxi, and Zhaozhou Bridge is located in Hebei ProvinceYellow crane tower; Located in Hubei Province, Yueyang Tower is located in Hunan Province, and Songyue Temple Tower is located in Henan Province.
1. Forbidden City. <>
The Forbidden City, Beijing. It is the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China, formerly known as the Forbidden City.
It is located on the central axis of Beijing.
In the center, it is the essence of ancient Chinese court architecture. The Forbidden City in Beijing has three major halls.
As the center, it covers an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 150,000 square meters, more than 70 large and small palaces, and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most well-preserved wooden structures in the world.
2. Yongle Palace.
Yongle Palace, named after the site in Yongle Town, is also known as Da Chunyang Wanshou Palace. Yongle Palace is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The original site is located in Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province.
Zhaoxian Village, Yongle Town, is located on the east side of Longquan Village, 3 kilometers north of Ruicheng County. Yongle Palace was built in the Yuan Dynasty, and the construction period was more than 110 years. The walls of the interior of the palace are covered with murals of Yongle Palace.
3. Yueyang Tower.
Yueyang Tower is located in Yueyang City, Hunan Province, the city wall of the West Gate, looking down at Dongting, looking at Jun Mountain in front, since ancient times, it has the reputation of "Dongting Tianxia Water, Yueyang Tianxia Tower", and Hubei Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Jiangxi Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion.
And known as "the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River."
In January 1988, it was identified as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
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1. The Great Wall. The Great Wall symbolizes the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient Chinese working people. The mountains overlap here, the situation is dangerous, and the extremely majestic city wall circles north and south and extends among the mountains and mountains.
2. The Forbidden City. The Forbidden City, the palace buildings of the Forbidden City are all wooden structures, yellow glazed tile roofs, blue and white stone bases, decorated with brilliant paintings. It is an incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, and it is also the world's largest and most complete ancient building complex with wooden structure.
3. Mogao Grottoes.
Mogao Grottoes, Mogao Grottoes is one of the world's largest, longest-built, richest and best-preserved Buddhist cave temple sites, known as the "art gallery in the desert" and "museum on the wall", famous for its exquisite murals and statues.
4. Penglai Pavilion.
The pavilions and pavilions of the whole ancient building complex are properly distributed, and the temples and gardens complement each other, and the scenery is set according to the situation, and the coordination is magnificent. The whole building is steep and precipitous, the momentum is majestic, Zhu Bi shines, and the scenery is magnificent.
5. Potala Palace.
Potala Palace, Potala Palace is a large-scale palace-style complex, known as the "Roof of the World Pearl", it is the symbol of Lhasa and even the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the world's highest and most majestic palace, the collection of extremely rich cultural relics and handicrafts, but also cherishes the unique snowy cultural heritage.
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As a country with a long history and culture, China is home to many famous ancient buildings. Here are the top 10 most famous ancient buildings in China:
1.Forbidden City: Located in the center of Beijing, it is the palace and political center of the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is one of the largest and most complete ancient palace buildings in China.
2.The Great Wall: The longest wall in the world, built in the 7th century BC, is a landmark in China.
3.Luoyang Longmen Grottoes: Located in the southeast of Luoyang City, Henan Province, it is the most well-preserved and largest group of grotto art in China, and is known as the "crown of grotto art".
4.Terracotta Warriors: Located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, it is one of the most distinctive ancient Chinese tombs, consisting of thousands of life-size terracotta figurines.
5.Big Wild Goose Pagoda: Located in the South Square of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, it is one of the ancient Chinese Buddhist cultural relics and one of the architectural monuments of the Tang Dynasty.
6.Beijing Temple of Heaven: Located in Tiantan Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing, it is the highest place of worship for the royal family in ancient China, and it is also the largest and most well-preserved Tianditan Temple complex in China.
7.Summer Palace: Located in the western suburbs of Beijing, it is one of the ancient Chinese imperial gardens and the representative work of the highest peak of the demolition of the Chinese imperial garden hall in the late Qing Dynasty.
8.Ancient city wall: The ancient city wall is one of the famous buildings built in various periods of our country's history, it represents an aspect of the ancient city structure, and it is also one of the main forms of ancient fortifications.
9.Mount Tai: Located in Tai'an City, Shandong Province, it is the head of the Five Mountains, a sacred place of Taoism and Confucianism, and is known as the "Sect of Ten Thousand Mountains".
10.Fujian Tulou: Located in the southern region of Fujian, it is a rare giant residential complex in southern China, with a unique architectural style and cultural connotation, and is an important part of the Tu culture in southern Fujian.
The above are the top 10 most famous ancient buildings in China, which not only represent China's cultural heritage, but also important wealth in the world's cultural treasure house. The existence of these ancient buildings not only reflects China's long history and culture, but also shows the unique charm of Chinese traditional culture.
The old town of Lijiang has strong ethnic customs and beautiful local natural scenery; The Potala Palace, majestic, majestic, splendid, beautiful and mysterious; The ancient city of Pingyao has a heavy history and is relatively well preserved.
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