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The old town of Lijiang has strong ethnic customs and beautiful local natural scenery; The Potala Palace, majestic, majestic, splendid, beautiful and mysterious; The ancient city of Pingyao has a heavy history and is relatively well preserved.
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Suzhou Gardens. For example, the famous Humble Administrator's Garden, the Lion Forest, the Lingering Garden, etc., are all pavilions and pavilions, landscapes, step by step, and you can feel the elegance and precipitation of Suzhou's thousand-year-old culture.
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Suzhou Garden, Pingyao Ancient City, Xidihong Village, etc., 1The unity of nature and man, pay attention to the local natural environment, geographical topography integration, harmony and beauty; 2.Symmetry, pavilions, gardens, and corridors pay attention to strict symmetry and beauty; 3.The winding path is secluded, and a leaf covers the eyes.
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Wangjia Compound, Lijiang Ancient Town, Zhouzhuang Ancient Town, Wangjia Courtyard is known as the Folk Forbidden City, Lijiang Mountains Surrounded by Water, Zhouzhuang is an antique Jiangnan Water Town.
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Located in Yunnan, the ancient buildings of Lijiang are mainly wooden frame structures and cascading roofs, which are a combination of Central Plains architecture and ethnic minority architecture. The ancient city is built on the mountain and the water.
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After a long period of hard work, ancient Chinese architecture has absorbed the characteristics of other traditional Chinese arts, especially painting, sculpture, arts and crafts and other plastic arts, creating a rich and colorful artistic image, and forming many characteristics in this regard. Among them, the following three aspects are more prominent.
1. Roof: Ancient craftsmen in China made full use of the characteristics of the wooden structure to create the roof folding and the roof warping and warping, forming the eaves and corners of the eaves stretched by the wings of birds and the soft and graceful curves of each part of the roof. At the same time, the ridge ends of the roof ridges are appropriately carved, and the tiles of the cornice are also decorative.
After the Song Dynasty, a large number of glazed tiles were used to add color and luster to the roof, and many other roof styles appeared one after another, as well as various complex shapes with artistic effects formed by the combination of these roofs, so that ancient Chinese architecture has gained rich experience in using roof forms to create the artistic image of architecture, and has become one of the important characteristics of ancient Chinese architecture.
2. Color: Ancient Chinese craftsmen were the most daring to use color and the best at using color in architectural decoration. This feature is inseparable from the timber structure system of Chinese architecture.
Because wood cannot last long, Chinese architecture has long adopted the method of painting and tung oil on wood to protect the connection of wood and reinforcement of wood components with mortise and tenon joints, and at the same time increase the aesthetics, so as to achieve a combination of practicality, solidity and beauty.
3. Foiling architecture: The application of foiling architecture is a common artistic treatment technique for high-level buildings such as palaces and temples in ancient China. Its role is to set off the main building.
The earliest application and artistic foiling building is the "que" built in front of the main gate of the palace since the Spring and Autumn Period.
insulated lightning protection; In ancient China, people have initially gained some perceptual understanding of conductors and insulators from the conductive effect of lightning on matter. From the observation of the lightning scene, people know that thunder and lightning can pass through metal, but not through plants, trees, and plums, and that thunder and fire are not only not extinguished when they encounter water, but are more violent. For example, they saw from the scene of the lightning that the thunder fire had cracked the iron on the temple roof and melted the gold dust on the face of the Buddha elephant, while the dry wooden windows had remained intact in the thunder and fire, and the lacquerware had not been charred. >>>More
In ancient China, people have accumulated a lot of advanced defense and forecasting technology and knowledge at that time and even in modern times. For example, as early as 132 A.D., Zhang Heng of the Eastern Han Dynasty invented the world's first test instrument - the wind and ground motion instrument. >>>More
There have always been two interpretations of glaze, the first is ceramic products, and the second is for building tiles. The first one, we call it very casually, the range is very wide, it is talking about plain fired lead oxide colored pottery, such as the pottery building of the Han Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty burial Fahua ware, and colorful glass decorations, which are all called glaze. In ancient architecture, the application of glaze is particularly extensive, from the most eye-catching glazed owl kiss, beasts, to the wonderful and complex glazed shadow wall, glazed tile, glazed ridge brake, glazed Bo wind board, can be said to have everything, especially in Yangcheng and Jiexiu, the hometown of glaze in Shanxi, I have also photographed a large number of glazed cultural relics**.
Ancient architecture is the crystallization of China's ancient architectural technology and art, showing the past scientific and artistic achievements, and is also the carrier of China's ancient political, economic and social activities >>>More
Just look at the Badaling section of the Great Wall.